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from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Mapping, Pattern, TypedDict, cast
from typing_extensions import get_args, get_origin
from polyfactory.collection_extender import CollectionExtender
from polyfactory.constants import DEFAULT_RANDOM, TYPE_MAPPING
from polyfactory.utils.deprecation import check_for_deprecated_parameters
from polyfactory.utils.helpers import (
get_annotation_metadata,
unwrap_annotated,
unwrap_new_type,
)
from polyfactory.utils.predicates import is_annotated
from polyfactory.utils.types import NoneType
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from random import Random
from typing import Sequence
from typing_extensions import NotRequired, Self
class Null:
"""Sentinel class for empty values"""
class UrlConstraints(TypedDict):
max_length: NotRequired[int]
allowed_schemes: NotRequired[list[str]]
host_required: NotRequired[bool]
default_host: NotRequired[str]
default_port: NotRequired[int]
default_path: NotRequired[str]
class Constraints(TypedDict):
"""Metadata regarding a type constraints, if any"""
allow_inf_nan: NotRequired[bool]
decimal_places: NotRequired[int]
ge: NotRequired[int | float | Decimal]
gt: NotRequired[int | float | Decimal]
item_type: NotRequired[Any]
le: NotRequired[int | float | Decimal]
lower_case: NotRequired[bool]
lt: NotRequired[int | float | Decimal]
max_digits: NotRequired[int]
max_length: NotRequired[int]
min_length: NotRequired[int]
multiple_of: NotRequired[int | float | Decimal]
path_type: NotRequired[Literal["file", "dir", "new"]]
pattern: NotRequired[str | Pattern]
tz: NotRequired[datetime.tzinfo]
unique_items: NotRequired[bool]
upper_case: NotRequired[bool]
url: NotRequired[UrlConstraints]
uuid_version: NotRequired[Literal[1, 3, 4, 5]]
class FieldMeta:
"""Factory field metadata container. This class is used to store the data about a field of a factory's model."""
__slots__ = ("name", "annotation", "random", "children", "default", "constraints")
annotation: Any
random: Random
children: list[FieldMeta] | None
default: Any
name: str
constraints: Constraints | None
def __init__(
self,
*,
name: str,
annotation: type,
random: Random | None = None,
default: Any = Null,
children: list[FieldMeta] | None = None,
constraints: Constraints | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Create a factory field metadata instance."""
self.annotation = annotation
self.random = random or DEFAULT_RANDOM
self.children = children
self.default = default
self.name = name
self.constraints = constraints
@property
def type_args(self) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
"""Return the normalized type args of the annotation, if any.
:returns: a tuple of types.
"""
return tuple(TYPE_MAPPING[arg] if arg in TYPE_MAPPING else arg for arg in get_args(self.annotation))
@classmethod
def from_type(
cls,
annotation: Any,
random: Random = DEFAULT_RANDOM,
name: str = "",
default: Any = Null,
constraints: Constraints | None = None,
randomize_collection_length: bool | None = None,
min_collection_length: int | None = None,
max_collection_length: int | None = None,
children: list[FieldMeta] | None = None,
) -> Self:
"""Builder method to create a FieldMeta from a type annotation.
:param annotation: A type annotation.
:param random: An instance of random.Random.
:param name: Field name
:param default: Default value, if any.
:param constraints: A dictionary of constraints, if any.
:param randomize_collection_length: A boolean flag whether to randomize collections lengths
:param min_collection_length: Minimum number of elements in randomized collection
:param max_collection_length: Maximum number of elements in randomized collection
:returns: A field meta instance.
"""
check_for_deprecated_parameters(
"2.11.0",
parameters=(
("randomize_collection_length", randomize_collection_length),
("min_collection_length", min_collection_length),
("max_collection_length", max_collection_length),
),
)
annotated = is_annotated(annotation)
if not constraints and annotated:
metadata = cls.get_constraints_metadata(annotation)
constraints = cls.parse_constraints(metadata)
if annotated:
annotation = get_args(annotation)[0]
elif (origin := get_origin(annotation)) and origin in TYPE_MAPPING: # pragma: no cover
container = TYPE_MAPPING[origin]
annotation = container[get_args(annotation)] # type: ignore[index]
field = cls(
annotation=annotation,
random=random,
name=name,
default=default,
children=children,
constraints=constraints,
)
if field.type_args and not field.children:
number_of_args = 1
extended_type_args = CollectionExtender.extend_type_args(field.annotation, field.type_args, number_of_args)
field.children = [
cls.from_type(
annotation=unwrap_new_type(arg),
random=random,
)
for arg in extended_type_args
if arg is not NoneType
]
return field
@classmethod
def parse_constraints(cls, metadata: Sequence[Any]) -> "Constraints":
constraints = {}
for value in metadata:
if is_annotated(value):
_, inner_metadata = unwrap_annotated(value, random=DEFAULT_RANDOM)
constraints.update(cast("dict[str, Any]", cls.parse_constraints(metadata=inner_metadata)))
elif func := getattr(value, "func", None):
if func is str.islower:
constraints["lower_case"] = True
elif func is str.isupper:
constraints["upper_case"] = True
elif func is str.isascii:
constraints["pattern"] = "[[:ascii:]]"
elif func is str.isdigit:
constraints["pattern"] = "[[:digit:]]"
elif is_dataclass(value) and (value_dict := asdict(value)) and ("allowed_schemes" in value_dict):
constraints["url"] = {k: v for k, v in value_dict.items() if v is not None}
# This is to support `Constraints`, but we can't do a isinstance with `Constraints` since isinstance
# checks with `TypedDict` is not supported.
elif isinstance(value, Mapping):
constraints.update(value)
else:
constraints.update(
{
k: v
for k, v in {
"allow_inf_nan": getattr(value, "allow_inf_nan", None),
"decimal_places": getattr(value, "decimal_places", None),
"ge": getattr(value, "ge", None),
"gt": getattr(value, "gt", None),
"item_type": getattr(value, "item_type", None),
"le": getattr(value, "le", None),
"lower_case": getattr(value, "to_lower", None),
"lt": getattr(value, "lt", None),
"max_digits": getattr(value, "max_digits", None),
"max_length": getattr(value, "max_length", getattr(value, "max_length", None)),
"min_length": getattr(value, "min_length", getattr(value, "min_items", None)),
"multiple_of": getattr(value, "multiple_of", None),
"path_type": getattr(value, "path_type", None),
"pattern": getattr(value, "regex", getattr(value, "pattern", None)),
"tz": getattr(value, "tz", None),
"unique_items": getattr(value, "unique_items", None),
"upper_case": getattr(value, "to_upper", None),
"uuid_version": getattr(value, "uuid_version", None),
}.items()
if v is not None
},
)
return cast("Constraints", constraints)
@classmethod
def get_constraints_metadata(cls, annotation: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
"""Get the metadatas of the constraints from the given annotation.
:param annotation: A type annotation.
:param random: An instance of random.Random.
:returns: A list of the metadata in the annotation.
"""
return get_annotation_metadata(annotation)
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