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@@ -1,1515 +0,0 @@
-# pool/base.py
-# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
-# <see AUTHORS file>
-#
-# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
-# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
-
-
-"""Base constructs for connection pools.
-
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from collections import deque
-import dataclasses
-from enum import Enum
-import threading
-import time
-import typing
-from typing import Any
-from typing import Callable
-from typing import cast
-from typing import Deque
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import List
-from typing import Optional
-from typing import Tuple
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-from typing import Union
-import weakref
-
-from .. import event
-from .. import exc
-from .. import log
-from .. import util
-from ..util.typing import Literal
-from ..util.typing import Protocol
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ..engine.interfaces import DBAPIConnection
- from ..engine.interfaces import DBAPICursor
- from ..engine.interfaces import Dialect
- from ..event import _DispatchCommon
- from ..event import _ListenerFnType
- from ..event import dispatcher
- from ..sql._typing import _InfoType
-
-
-@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
-class PoolResetState:
- """describes the state of a DBAPI connection as it is being passed to
- the :meth:`.PoolEvents.reset` connection pool event.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.0.0b3
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = ("transaction_was_reset", "terminate_only", "asyncio_safe")
-
- transaction_was_reset: bool
- """Indicates if the transaction on the DBAPI connection was already
- essentially "reset" back by the :class:`.Connection` object.
-
- This boolean is True if the :class:`.Connection` had transactional
- state present upon it, which was then not closed using the
- :meth:`.Connection.rollback` or :meth:`.Connection.commit` method;
- instead, the transaction was closed inline within the
- :meth:`.Connection.close` method so is guaranteed to remain non-present
- when this event is reached.
-
- """
-
- terminate_only: bool
- """indicates if the connection is to be immediately terminated and
- not checked in to the pool.
-
- This occurs for connections that were invalidated, as well as asyncio
- connections that were not cleanly handled by the calling code that
- are instead being garbage collected. In the latter case,
- operations can't be safely run on asyncio connections within garbage
- collection as there is not necessarily an event loop present.
-
- """
-
- asyncio_safe: bool
- """Indicates if the reset operation is occurring within a scope where
- an enclosing event loop is expected to be present for asyncio applications.
-
- Will be False in the case that the connection is being garbage collected.
-
- """
-
-
-class ResetStyle(Enum):
- """Describe options for "reset on return" behaviors."""
-
- reset_rollback = 0
- reset_commit = 1
- reset_none = 2
-
-
-_ResetStyleArgType = Union[
- ResetStyle,
- Literal[True, None, False, "commit", "rollback"],
-]
-reset_rollback, reset_commit, reset_none = list(ResetStyle)
-
-
-class _ConnDialect:
- """partial implementation of :class:`.Dialect`
- which provides DBAPI connection methods.
-
- When a :class:`_pool.Pool` is combined with an :class:`_engine.Engine`,
- the :class:`_engine.Engine` replaces this with its own
- :class:`.Dialect`.
-
- """
-
- is_async = False
- has_terminate = False
-
- def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection: PoolProxiedConnection) -> None:
- dbapi_connection.rollback()
-
- def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection: PoolProxiedConnection) -> None:
- dbapi_connection.commit()
-
- def do_terminate(self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection) -> None:
- dbapi_connection.close()
-
- def do_close(self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection) -> None:
- dbapi_connection.close()
-
- def _do_ping_w_event(self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection) -> bool:
- raise NotImplementedError(
- "The ping feature requires that a dialect is "
- "passed to the connection pool."
- )
-
- def get_driver_connection(self, connection: DBAPIConnection) -> Any:
- return connection
-
-
-class _AsyncConnDialect(_ConnDialect):
- is_async = True
-
-
-class _CreatorFnType(Protocol):
- def __call__(self) -> DBAPIConnection: ...
-
-
-class _CreatorWRecFnType(Protocol):
- def __call__(self, rec: ConnectionPoolEntry) -> DBAPIConnection: ...
-
-
-class Pool(log.Identified, event.EventTarget):
- """Abstract base class for connection pools."""
-
- dispatch: dispatcher[Pool]
- echo: log._EchoFlagType
-
- _orig_logging_name: Optional[str]
- _dialect: Union[_ConnDialect, Dialect] = _ConnDialect()
- _creator_arg: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType]
- _invoke_creator: _CreatorWRecFnType
- _invalidate_time: float
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- creator: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType],
- recycle: int = -1,
- echo: log._EchoFlagType = None,
- logging_name: Optional[str] = None,
- reset_on_return: _ResetStyleArgType = True,
- events: Optional[List[Tuple[_ListenerFnType, str]]] = None,
- dialect: Optional[Union[_ConnDialect, Dialect]] = None,
- pre_ping: bool = False,
- _dispatch: Optional[_DispatchCommon[Pool]] = None,
- ):
- """
- Construct a Pool.
-
- :param creator: a callable function that returns a DB-API
- connection object. The function will be called with
- parameters.
-
- :param recycle: If set to a value other than -1, number of
- seconds between connection recycling, which means upon
- checkout, if this timeout is surpassed the connection will be
- closed and replaced with a newly opened connection. Defaults to -1.
-
- :param logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
- the "name" field of logging records generated within the
- "sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
- id.
-
- :param echo: if True, the connection pool will log
- informational output such as when connections are invalidated
- as well as when connections are recycled to the default log handler,
- which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output.. If set to the string
- ``"debug"``, the logging will include pool checkouts and checkins.
-
- The :paramref:`_pool.Pool.echo` parameter can also be set from the
- :func:`_sa.create_engine` call by using the
- :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.echo_pool` parameter.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
- logging.
-
- :param reset_on_return: Determine steps to take on
- connections as they are returned to the pool, which were
- not otherwise handled by a :class:`_engine.Connection`.
- Available from :func:`_sa.create_engine` via the
- :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_reset_on_return` parameter.
-
- :paramref:`_pool.Pool.reset_on_return` can have any of these values:
-
- * ``"rollback"`` - call rollback() on the connection,
- to release locks and transaction resources.
- This is the default value. The vast majority
- of use cases should leave this value set.
- * ``"commit"`` - call commit() on the connection,
- to release locks and transaction resources.
- A commit here may be desirable for databases that
- cache query plans if a commit is emitted,
- such as Microsoft SQL Server. However, this
- value is more dangerous than 'rollback' because
- any data changes present on the transaction
- are committed unconditionally.
- * ``None`` - don't do anything on the connection.
- This setting may be appropriate if the database / DBAPI
- works in pure "autocommit" mode at all times, or if
- a custom reset handler is established using the
- :meth:`.PoolEvents.reset` event handler.
-
- * ``True`` - same as 'rollback', this is here for
- backwards compatibility.
- * ``False`` - same as None, this is here for
- backwards compatibility.
-
- For further customization of reset on return, the
- :meth:`.PoolEvents.reset` event hook may be used which can perform
- any connection activity desired on reset.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :ref:`pool_reset_on_return`
-
- :meth:`.PoolEvents.reset`
-
- :param events: a list of 2-tuples, each of the form
- ``(callable, target)`` which will be passed to :func:`.event.listen`
- upon construction. Provided here so that event listeners
- can be assigned via :func:`_sa.create_engine` before dialect-level
- listeners are applied.
-
- :param dialect: a :class:`.Dialect` that will handle the job
- of calling rollback(), close(), or commit() on DBAPI connections.
- If omitted, a built-in "stub" dialect is used. Applications that
- make use of :func:`_sa.create_engine` should not use this parameter
- as it is handled by the engine creation strategy.
-
- :param pre_ping: if True, the pool will emit a "ping" (typically
- "SELECT 1", but is dialect-specific) on the connection
- upon checkout, to test if the connection is alive or not. If not,
- the connection is transparently re-connected and upon success, all
- other pooled connections established prior to that timestamp are
- invalidated. Requires that a dialect is passed as well to
- interpret the disconnection error.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.2
-
- """
- if logging_name:
- self.logging_name = self._orig_logging_name = logging_name
- else:
- self._orig_logging_name = None
-
- log.instance_logger(self, echoflag=echo)
- self._creator = creator
- self._recycle = recycle
- self._invalidate_time = 0
- self._pre_ping = pre_ping
- self._reset_on_return = util.parse_user_argument_for_enum(
- reset_on_return,
- {
- ResetStyle.reset_rollback: ["rollback", True],
- ResetStyle.reset_none: ["none", None, False],
- ResetStyle.reset_commit: ["commit"],
- },
- "reset_on_return",
- )
-
- self.echo = echo
-
- if _dispatch:
- self.dispatch._update(_dispatch, only_propagate=False)
- if dialect:
- self._dialect = dialect
- if events:
- for fn, target in events:
- event.listen(self, target, fn)
-
- @util.hybridproperty
- def _is_asyncio(self) -> bool:
- return self._dialect.is_async
-
- @property
- def _creator(self) -> Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType]:
- return self._creator_arg
-
- @_creator.setter
- def _creator(
- self, creator: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType]
- ) -> None:
- self._creator_arg = creator
-
- # mypy seems to get super confused assigning functions to
- # attributes
- self._invoke_creator = self._should_wrap_creator(creator)
-
- @_creator.deleter
- def _creator(self) -> None:
- # needed for mock testing
- del self._creator_arg
- del self._invoke_creator
-
- def _should_wrap_creator(
- self, creator: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType]
- ) -> _CreatorWRecFnType:
- """Detect if creator accepts a single argument, or is sent
- as a legacy style no-arg function.
-
- """
-
- try:
- argspec = util.get_callable_argspec(self._creator, no_self=True)
- except TypeError:
- creator_fn = cast(_CreatorFnType, creator)
- return lambda rec: creator_fn()
-
- if argspec.defaults is not None:
- defaulted = len(argspec.defaults)
- else:
- defaulted = 0
- positionals = len(argspec[0]) - defaulted
-
- # look for the exact arg signature that DefaultStrategy
- # sends us
- if (argspec[0], argspec[3]) == (["connection_record"], (None,)):
- return cast(_CreatorWRecFnType, creator)
- # or just a single positional
- elif positionals == 1:
- return cast(_CreatorWRecFnType, creator)
- # all other cases, just wrap and assume legacy "creator" callable
- # thing
- else:
- creator_fn = cast(_CreatorFnType, creator)
- return lambda rec: creator_fn()
-
- def _close_connection(
- self, connection: DBAPIConnection, *, terminate: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- self.logger.debug(
- "%s connection %r",
- "Hard-closing" if terminate else "Closing",
- connection,
- )
- try:
- if terminate:
- self._dialect.do_terminate(connection)
- else:
- self._dialect.do_close(connection)
- except BaseException as e:
- self.logger.error(
- f"Exception {'terminating' if terminate else 'closing'} "
- f"connection %r",
- connection,
- exc_info=True,
- )
- if not isinstance(e, Exception):
- raise
-
- def _create_connection(self) -> ConnectionPoolEntry:
- """Called by subclasses to create a new ConnectionRecord."""
-
- return _ConnectionRecord(self)
-
- def _invalidate(
- self,
- connection: PoolProxiedConnection,
- exception: Optional[BaseException] = None,
- _checkin: bool = True,
- ) -> None:
- """Mark all connections established within the generation
- of the given connection as invalidated.
-
- If this pool's last invalidate time is before when the given
- connection was created, update the timestamp til now. Otherwise,
- no action is performed.
-
- Connections with a start time prior to this pool's invalidation
- time will be recycled upon next checkout.
- """
- rec = getattr(connection, "_connection_record", None)
- if not rec or self._invalidate_time < rec.starttime:
- self._invalidate_time = time.time()
- if _checkin and getattr(connection, "is_valid", False):
- connection.invalidate(exception)
-
- def recreate(self) -> Pool:
- """Return a new :class:`_pool.Pool`, of the same class as this one
- and configured with identical creation arguments.
-
- This method is used in conjunction with :meth:`dispose`
- to close out an entire :class:`_pool.Pool` and create a new one in
- its place.
-
- """
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def dispose(self) -> None:
- """Dispose of this pool.
-
- This method leaves the possibility of checked-out connections
- remaining open, as it only affects connections that are
- idle in the pool.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :meth:`Pool.recreate`
-
- """
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def connect(self) -> PoolProxiedConnection:
- """Return a DBAPI connection from the pool.
-
- The connection is instrumented such that when its
- ``close()`` method is called, the connection will be returned to
- the pool.
-
- """
- return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self)
-
- def _return_conn(self, record: ConnectionPoolEntry) -> None:
- """Given a _ConnectionRecord, return it to the :class:`_pool.Pool`.
-
- This method is called when an instrumented DBAPI connection
- has its ``close()`` method called.
-
- """
- self._do_return_conn(record)
-
- def _do_get(self) -> ConnectionPoolEntry:
- """Implementation for :meth:`get`, supplied by subclasses."""
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def _do_return_conn(self, record: ConnectionPoolEntry) -> None:
- """Implementation for :meth:`return_conn`, supplied by subclasses."""
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def status(self) -> str:
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ManagesConnection:
- """Common base for the two connection-management interfaces
- :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` and :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`.
-
- These two objects are typically exposed in the public facing API
- via the connection pool event hooks, documented at :class:`.PoolEvents`.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = ()
-
- dbapi_connection: Optional[DBAPIConnection]
- """A reference to the actual DBAPI connection being tracked.
-
- This is a :pep:`249`-compliant object that for traditional sync-style
- dialects is provided by the third-party
- DBAPI implementation in use. For asyncio dialects, the implementation
- is typically an adapter object provided by the SQLAlchemy dialect
- itself; the underlying asyncio object is available via the
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.driver_connection` attribute.
-
- SQLAlchemy's interface for the DBAPI connection is based on the
- :class:`.DBAPIConnection` protocol object
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.driver_connection`
-
- :ref:`faq_dbapi_connection`
-
- """
-
- driver_connection: Optional[Any]
- """The "driver level" connection object as used by the Python
- DBAPI or database driver.
-
- For traditional :pep:`249` DBAPI implementations, this object will
- be the same object as that of
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.dbapi_connection`. For an asyncio database
- driver, this will be the ultimate "connection" object used by that
- driver, such as the ``asyncpg.Connection`` object which will not have
- standard pep-249 methods.
-
- .. versionadded:: 1.4.24
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.dbapi_connection`
-
- :ref:`faq_dbapi_connection`
-
- """
-
- @util.ro_memoized_property
- def info(self) -> _InfoType:
- """Info dictionary associated with the underlying DBAPI connection
- referred to by this :class:`.ManagesConnection` instance, allowing
- user-defined data to be associated with the connection.
-
- The data in this dictionary is persistent for the lifespan
- of the DBAPI connection itself, including across pool checkins
- and checkouts. When the connection is invalidated
- and replaced with a new one, this dictionary is cleared.
-
- For a :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` instance that's not associated
- with a :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`, such as if it were detached, the
- attribute returns a dictionary that is local to that
- :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`. Therefore the
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.info` attribute will always provide a Python
- dictionary.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.record_info`
-
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- @util.ro_memoized_property
- def record_info(self) -> Optional[_InfoType]:
- """Persistent info dictionary associated with this
- :class:`.ManagesConnection`.
-
- Unlike the :attr:`.ManagesConnection.info` dictionary, the lifespan
- of this dictionary is that of the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`
- which owns it; therefore this dictionary will persist across
- reconnects and connection invalidation for a particular entry
- in the connection pool.
-
- For a :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` instance that's not associated
- with a :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`, such as if it were detached, the
- attribute returns None. Contrast to the :attr:`.ManagesConnection.info`
- dictionary which is never None.
-
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :attr:`.ManagesConnection.info`
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def invalidate(
- self, e: Optional[BaseException] = None, soft: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- """Mark the managed connection as invalidated.
-
- :param e: an exception object indicating a reason for the invalidation.
-
- :param soft: if True, the connection isn't closed; instead, this
- connection will be recycled on next checkout.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :ref:`pool_connection_invalidation`
-
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ConnectionPoolEntry(ManagesConnection):
- """Interface for the object that maintains an individual database
- connection on behalf of a :class:`_pool.Pool` instance.
-
- The :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` object represents the long term
- maintainance of a particular connection for a pool, including expiring or
- invalidating that connection to have it replaced with a new one, which will
- continue to be maintained by that same :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`
- instance. Compared to :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection`, which is the
- short-term, per-checkout connection manager, this object lasts for the
- lifespan of a particular "slot" within a connection pool.
-
- The :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` object is mostly visible to public-facing
- API code when it is delivered to connection pool event hooks, such as
- :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.connect` and :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.checkout`.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.0 :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` provides the public
- facing interface for the :class:`._ConnectionRecord` internal class.
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = ()
-
- @property
- def in_use(self) -> bool:
- """Return True the connection is currently checked out"""
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def close(self) -> None:
- """Close the DBAPI connection managed by this connection pool entry."""
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _ConnectionRecord(ConnectionPoolEntry):
- """Maintains a position in a connection pool which references a pooled
- connection.
-
- This is an internal object used by the :class:`_pool.Pool` implementation
- to provide context management to a DBAPI connection maintained by
- that :class:`_pool.Pool`. The public facing interface for this class
- is described by the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` class. See that
- class for public API details.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`
-
- :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection`
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = (
- "__pool",
- "fairy_ref",
- "finalize_callback",
- "fresh",
- "starttime",
- "dbapi_connection",
- "__weakref__",
- "__dict__",
- )
-
- finalize_callback: Deque[Callable[[DBAPIConnection], None]]
- fresh: bool
- fairy_ref: Optional[weakref.ref[_ConnectionFairy]]
- starttime: float
-
- def __init__(self, pool: Pool, connect: bool = True):
- self.fresh = False
- self.fairy_ref = None
- self.starttime = 0
- self.dbapi_connection = None
-
- self.__pool = pool
- if connect:
- self.__connect()
- self.finalize_callback = deque()
-
- dbapi_connection: Optional[DBAPIConnection]
-
- @property
- def driver_connection(self) -> Optional[Any]: # type: ignore[override] # mypy#4125 # noqa: E501
- if self.dbapi_connection is None:
- return None
- else:
- return self.__pool._dialect.get_driver_connection(
- self.dbapi_connection
- )
-
- @property
- @util.deprecated(
- "2.0",
- "The _ConnectionRecord.connection attribute is deprecated; "
- "please use 'driver_connection'",
- )
- def connection(self) -> Optional[DBAPIConnection]:
- return self.dbapi_connection
-
- _soft_invalidate_time: float = 0
-
- @util.ro_memoized_property
- def info(self) -> _InfoType:
- return {}
-
- @util.ro_memoized_property
- def record_info(self) -> Optional[_InfoType]:
- return {}
-
- @classmethod
- def checkout(cls, pool: Pool) -> _ConnectionFairy:
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- rec = cast(_ConnectionRecord, pool._do_get())
- else:
- rec = pool._do_get()
-
- try:
- dbapi_connection = rec.get_connection()
- except BaseException as err:
- with util.safe_reraise():
- rec._checkin_failed(err, _fairy_was_created=False)
-
- # not reached, for code linters only
- raise
-
- echo = pool._should_log_debug()
- fairy = _ConnectionFairy(pool, dbapi_connection, rec, echo)
-
- rec.fairy_ref = ref = weakref.ref(
- fairy,
- lambda ref: (
- _finalize_fairy(
- None, rec, pool, ref, echo, transaction_was_reset=False
- )
- if _finalize_fairy is not None
- else None
- ),
- )
- _strong_ref_connection_records[ref] = rec
- if echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %r checked out from pool", dbapi_connection
- )
- return fairy
-
- def _checkin_failed(
- self, err: BaseException, _fairy_was_created: bool = True
- ) -> None:
- self.invalidate(e=err)
- self.checkin(
- _fairy_was_created=_fairy_was_created,
- )
-
- def checkin(self, _fairy_was_created: bool = True) -> None:
- if self.fairy_ref is None and _fairy_was_created:
- # _fairy_was_created is False for the initial get connection phase;
- # meaning there was no _ConnectionFairy and we must unconditionally
- # do a checkin.
- #
- # otherwise, if fairy_was_created==True, if fairy_ref is None here
- # that means we were checked in already, so this looks like
- # a double checkin.
- util.warn("Double checkin attempted on %s" % self)
- return
- self.fairy_ref = None
- connection = self.dbapi_connection
- pool = self.__pool
- while self.finalize_callback:
- finalizer = self.finalize_callback.pop()
- if connection is not None:
- finalizer(connection)
- if pool.dispatch.checkin:
- pool.dispatch.checkin(connection, self)
-
- pool._return_conn(self)
-
- @property
- def in_use(self) -> bool:
- return self.fairy_ref is not None
-
- @property
- def last_connect_time(self) -> float:
- return self.starttime
-
- def close(self) -> None:
- if self.dbapi_connection is not None:
- self.__close()
-
- def invalidate(
- self, e: Optional[BaseException] = None, soft: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- # already invalidated
- if self.dbapi_connection is None:
- return
- if soft:
- self.__pool.dispatch.soft_invalidate(
- self.dbapi_connection, self, e
- )
- else:
- self.__pool.dispatch.invalidate(self.dbapi_connection, self, e)
- if e is not None:
- self.__pool.logger.info(
- "%sInvalidate connection %r (reason: %s:%s)",
- "Soft " if soft else "",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- e.__class__.__name__,
- e,
- )
- else:
- self.__pool.logger.info(
- "%sInvalidate connection %r",
- "Soft " if soft else "",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
-
- if soft:
- self._soft_invalidate_time = time.time()
- else:
- self.__close(terminate=True)
- self.dbapi_connection = None
-
- def get_connection(self) -> DBAPIConnection:
- recycle = False
-
- # NOTE: the various comparisons here are assuming that measurable time
- # passes between these state changes. however, time.time() is not
- # guaranteed to have sub-second precision. comparisons of
- # "invalidation time" to "starttime" should perhaps use >= so that the
- # state change can take place assuming no measurable time has passed,
- # however this does not guarantee correct behavior here as if time
- # continues to not pass, it will try to reconnect repeatedly until
- # these timestamps diverge, so in that sense using > is safer. Per
- # https://stackoverflow.com/a/1938096/34549, Windows time.time() may be
- # within 16 milliseconds accuracy, so unit tests for connection
- # invalidation need a sleep of at least this long between initial start
- # time and invalidation for the logic below to work reliably.
-
- if self.dbapi_connection is None:
- self.info.clear()
- self.__connect()
- elif (
- self.__pool._recycle > -1
- and time.time() - self.starttime > self.__pool._recycle
- ):
- self.__pool.logger.info(
- "Connection %r exceeded timeout; recycling",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- recycle = True
- elif self.__pool._invalidate_time > self.starttime:
- self.__pool.logger.info(
- "Connection %r invalidated due to pool invalidation; "
- + "recycling",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- recycle = True
- elif self._soft_invalidate_time > self.starttime:
- self.__pool.logger.info(
- "Connection %r invalidated due to local soft invalidation; "
- + "recycling",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- recycle = True
-
- if recycle:
- self.__close(terminate=True)
- self.info.clear()
-
- self.__connect()
-
- assert self.dbapi_connection is not None
- return self.dbapi_connection
-
- def _is_hard_or_soft_invalidated(self) -> bool:
- return (
- self.dbapi_connection is None
- or self.__pool._invalidate_time > self.starttime
- or (self._soft_invalidate_time > self.starttime)
- )
-
- def __close(self, *, terminate: bool = False) -> None:
- self.finalize_callback.clear()
- if self.__pool.dispatch.close:
- self.__pool.dispatch.close(self.dbapi_connection, self)
- assert self.dbapi_connection is not None
- self.__pool._close_connection(
- self.dbapi_connection, terminate=terminate
- )
- self.dbapi_connection = None
-
- def __connect(self) -> None:
- pool = self.__pool
-
- # ensure any existing connection is removed, so that if
- # creator fails, this attribute stays None
- self.dbapi_connection = None
- try:
- self.starttime = time.time()
- self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self)
- pool.logger.debug("Created new connection %r", connection)
- self.fresh = True
- except BaseException as e:
- with util.safe_reraise():
- pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e)
- else:
- # in SQLAlchemy 1.4 the first_connect event is not used by
- # the engine, so this will usually not be set
- if pool.dispatch.first_connect:
- pool.dispatch.first_connect.for_modify(
- pool.dispatch
- ).exec_once_unless_exception(self.dbapi_connection, self)
-
- # init of the dialect now takes place within the connect
- # event, so ensure a mutex is used on the first run
- pool.dispatch.connect.for_modify(
- pool.dispatch
- )._exec_w_sync_on_first_run(self.dbapi_connection, self)
-
-
-def _finalize_fairy(
- dbapi_connection: Optional[DBAPIConnection],
- connection_record: Optional[_ConnectionRecord],
- pool: Pool,
- ref: Optional[
- weakref.ref[_ConnectionFairy]
- ], # this is None when called directly, not by the gc
- echo: Optional[log._EchoFlagType],
- transaction_was_reset: bool = False,
- fairy: Optional[_ConnectionFairy] = None,
-) -> None:
- """Cleanup for a :class:`._ConnectionFairy` whether or not it's already
- been garbage collected.
-
- When using an async dialect no IO can happen here (without using
- a dedicated thread), since this is called outside the greenlet
- context and with an already running loop. In this case function
- will only log a message and raise a warning.
- """
-
- is_gc_cleanup = ref is not None
-
- if is_gc_cleanup:
- assert ref is not None
- _strong_ref_connection_records.pop(ref, None)
- assert connection_record is not None
- if connection_record.fairy_ref is not ref:
- return
- assert dbapi_connection is None
- dbapi_connection = connection_record.dbapi_connection
-
- elif fairy:
- _strong_ref_connection_records.pop(weakref.ref(fairy), None)
-
- # null pool is not _is_asyncio but can be used also with async dialects
- dont_restore_gced = pool._dialect.is_async
-
- if dont_restore_gced:
- detach = connection_record is None or is_gc_cleanup
- can_manipulate_connection = not is_gc_cleanup
- can_close_or_terminate_connection = (
- not pool._dialect.is_async or pool._dialect.has_terminate
- )
- requires_terminate_for_close = (
- pool._dialect.is_async and pool._dialect.has_terminate
- )
-
- else:
- detach = connection_record is None
- can_manipulate_connection = can_close_or_terminate_connection = True
- requires_terminate_for_close = False
-
- if dbapi_connection is not None:
- if connection_record and echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %r being returned to pool", dbapi_connection
- )
-
- try:
- if not fairy:
- assert connection_record is not None
- fairy = _ConnectionFairy(
- pool,
- dbapi_connection,
- connection_record,
- echo,
- )
- assert fairy.dbapi_connection is dbapi_connection
-
- fairy._reset(
- pool,
- transaction_was_reset=transaction_was_reset,
- terminate_only=detach,
- asyncio_safe=can_manipulate_connection,
- )
-
- if detach:
- if connection_record:
- fairy._pool = pool
- fairy.detach()
-
- if can_close_or_terminate_connection:
- if pool.dispatch.close_detached:
- pool.dispatch.close_detached(dbapi_connection)
-
- pool._close_connection(
- dbapi_connection,
- terminate=requires_terminate_for_close,
- )
-
- except BaseException as e:
- pool.logger.error(
- "Exception during reset or similar", exc_info=True
- )
- if connection_record:
- connection_record.invalidate(e=e)
- if not isinstance(e, Exception):
- raise
- finally:
- if detach and is_gc_cleanup and dont_restore_gced:
- message = (
- "The garbage collector is trying to clean up "
- f"non-checked-in connection {dbapi_connection!r}, "
- f"""which will be {
- 'dropped, as it cannot be safely terminated'
- if not can_close_or_terminate_connection
- else 'terminated'
- }. """
- "Please ensure that SQLAlchemy pooled connections are "
- "returned to "
- "the pool explicitly, either by calling ``close()`` "
- "or by using appropriate context managers to manage "
- "their lifecycle."
- )
- pool.logger.error(message)
- util.warn(message)
-
- if connection_record and connection_record.fairy_ref is not None:
- connection_record.checkin()
-
- # give gc some help. See
- # test/engine/test_pool.py::PoolEventsTest::test_checkin_event_gc[True]
- # which actually started failing when pytest warnings plugin was
- # turned on, due to util.warn() above
- if fairy is not None:
- fairy.dbapi_connection = None # type: ignore
- fairy._connection_record = None
- del dbapi_connection
- del connection_record
- del fairy
-
-
-# a dictionary of the _ConnectionFairy weakrefs to _ConnectionRecord, so that
-# GC under pypy will call ConnectionFairy finalizers. linked directly to the
-# weakref that will empty itself when collected so that it should not create
-# any unmanaged memory references.
-_strong_ref_connection_records: Dict[
- weakref.ref[_ConnectionFairy], _ConnectionRecord
-] = {}
-
-
-class PoolProxiedConnection(ManagesConnection):
- """A connection-like adapter for a :pep:`249` DBAPI connection, which
- includes additional methods specific to the :class:`.Pool` implementation.
-
- :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` is the public-facing interface for the
- internal :class:`._ConnectionFairy` implementation object; users familiar
- with :class:`._ConnectionFairy` can consider this object to be equivalent.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.0 :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` provides the public-
- facing interface for the :class:`._ConnectionFairy` internal class.
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = ()
-
- if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
-
- def commit(self) -> None: ...
-
- def cursor(self) -> DBAPICursor: ...
-
- def rollback(self) -> None: ...
-
- @property
- def is_valid(self) -> bool:
- """Return True if this :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` still refers
- to an active DBAPI connection."""
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- @property
- def is_detached(self) -> bool:
- """Return True if this :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` is detached
- from its pool."""
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def detach(self) -> None:
- """Separate this connection from its Pool.
-
- This means that the connection will no longer be returned to the
- pool when closed, and will instead be literally closed. The
- associated :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` is de-associated from this
- DBAPI connection.
-
- Note that any overall connection limiting constraints imposed by a
- Pool implementation may be violated after a detach, as the detached
- connection is removed from the pool's knowledge and control.
-
- """
-
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def close(self) -> None:
- """Release this connection back to the pool.
-
- The :meth:`.PoolProxiedConnection.close` method shadows the
- :pep:`249` ``.close()`` method, altering its behavior to instead
- :term:`release` the proxied connection back to the connection pool.
-
- Upon release to the pool, whether the connection stays "opened" and
- pooled in the Python process, versus actually closed out and removed
- from the Python process, is based on the pool implementation in use and
- its configuration and current state.
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _AdhocProxiedConnection(PoolProxiedConnection):
- """provides the :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` interface for cases where
- the DBAPI connection is not actually proxied.
-
- This is used by the engine internals to pass a consistent
- :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` object to consuming dialects in response to
- pool events that may not always have the :class:`._ConnectionFairy`
- available.
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = ("dbapi_connection", "_connection_record", "_is_valid")
-
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection
- _connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ):
- self.dbapi_connection = dbapi_connection
- self._connection_record = connection_record
- self._is_valid = True
-
- @property
- def driver_connection(self) -> Any: # type: ignore[override] # mypy#4125
- return self._connection_record.driver_connection
-
- @property
- def connection(self) -> DBAPIConnection:
- return self.dbapi_connection
-
- @property
- def is_valid(self) -> bool:
- """Implement is_valid state attribute.
-
- for the adhoc proxied connection it's assumed the connection is valid
- as there is no "invalidate" routine.
-
- """
- return self._is_valid
-
- def invalidate(
- self, e: Optional[BaseException] = None, soft: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- self._is_valid = False
-
- @util.ro_non_memoized_property
- def record_info(self) -> Optional[_InfoType]:
- return self._connection_record.record_info
-
- def cursor(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> DBAPICursor:
- return self.dbapi_connection.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def __getattr__(self, key: Any) -> Any:
- return getattr(self.dbapi_connection, key)
-
-
-class _ConnectionFairy(PoolProxiedConnection):
- """Proxies a DBAPI connection and provides return-on-dereference
- support.
-
- This is an internal object used by the :class:`_pool.Pool` implementation
- to provide context management to a DBAPI connection delivered by
- that :class:`_pool.Pool`. The public facing interface for this class
- is described by the :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` class. See that
- class for public API details.
-
- The name "fairy" is inspired by the fact that the
- :class:`._ConnectionFairy` object's lifespan is transitory, as it lasts
- only for the length of a specific DBAPI connection being checked out from
- the pool, and additionally that as a transparent proxy, it is mostly
- invisible.
-
- .. seealso::
-
- :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection`
-
- :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry`
-
-
- """
-
- __slots__ = (
- "dbapi_connection",
- "_connection_record",
- "_echo",
- "_pool",
- "_counter",
- "__weakref__",
- "__dict__",
- )
-
- pool: Pool
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection
- _echo: log._EchoFlagType
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- pool: Pool,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: _ConnectionRecord,
- echo: log._EchoFlagType,
- ):
- self._pool = pool
- self._counter = 0
- self.dbapi_connection = dbapi_connection
- self._connection_record = connection_record
- self._echo = echo
-
- _connection_record: Optional[_ConnectionRecord]
-
- @property
- def driver_connection(self) -> Optional[Any]: # type: ignore[override] # mypy#4125 # noqa: E501
- if self._connection_record is None:
- return None
- return self._connection_record.driver_connection
-
- @property
- @util.deprecated(
- "2.0",
- "The _ConnectionFairy.connection attribute is deprecated; "
- "please use 'driver_connection'",
- )
- def connection(self) -> DBAPIConnection:
- return self.dbapi_connection
-
- @classmethod
- def _checkout(
- cls,
- pool: Pool,
- threadconns: Optional[threading.local] = None,
- fairy: Optional[_ConnectionFairy] = None,
- ) -> _ConnectionFairy:
- if not fairy:
- fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool)
-
- if threadconns is not None:
- threadconns.current = weakref.ref(fairy)
-
- assert (
- fairy._connection_record is not None
- ), "can't 'checkout' a detached connection fairy"
- assert (
- fairy.dbapi_connection is not None
- ), "can't 'checkout' an invalidated connection fairy"
-
- fairy._counter += 1
- if (
- not pool.dispatch.checkout and not pool._pre_ping
- ) or fairy._counter != 1:
- return fairy
-
- # Pool listeners can trigger a reconnection on checkout, as well
- # as the pre-pinger.
- # there are three attempts made here, but note that if the database
- # is not accessible from a connection standpoint, those won't proceed
- # here.
-
- attempts = 2
-
- while attempts > 0:
- connection_is_fresh = fairy._connection_record.fresh
- fairy._connection_record.fresh = False
- try:
- if pool._pre_ping:
- if not connection_is_fresh:
- if fairy._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Pool pre-ping on connection %s",
- fairy.dbapi_connection,
- )
- result = pool._dialect._do_ping_w_event(
- fairy.dbapi_connection
- )
- if not result:
- if fairy._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Pool pre-ping on connection %s failed, "
- "will invalidate pool",
- fairy.dbapi_connection,
- )
- raise exc.InvalidatePoolError()
- elif fairy._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %s is fresh, skipping pre-ping",
- fairy.dbapi_connection,
- )
-
- pool.dispatch.checkout(
- fairy.dbapi_connection, fairy._connection_record, fairy
- )
- return fairy
- except exc.DisconnectionError as e:
- if e.invalidate_pool:
- pool.logger.info(
- "Disconnection detected on checkout, "
- "invalidating all pooled connections prior to "
- "current timestamp (reason: %r)",
- e,
- )
- fairy._connection_record.invalidate(e)
- pool._invalidate(fairy, e, _checkin=False)
- else:
- pool.logger.info(
- "Disconnection detected on checkout, "
- "invalidating individual connection %s (reason: %r)",
- fairy.dbapi_connection,
- e,
- )
- fairy._connection_record.invalidate(e)
- try:
- fairy.dbapi_connection = (
- fairy._connection_record.get_connection()
- )
- except BaseException as err:
- with util.safe_reraise():
- fairy._connection_record._checkin_failed(
- err,
- _fairy_was_created=True,
- )
-
- # prevent _ConnectionFairy from being carried
- # in the stack trace. Do this after the
- # connection record has been checked in, so that
- # if the del triggers a finalize fairy, it won't
- # try to checkin a second time.
- del fairy
-
- # never called, this is for code linters
- raise
-
- attempts -= 1
- except BaseException as be_outer:
- with util.safe_reraise():
- rec = fairy._connection_record
- if rec is not None:
- rec._checkin_failed(
- be_outer,
- _fairy_was_created=True,
- )
-
- # prevent _ConnectionFairy from being carried
- # in the stack trace, see above
- del fairy
-
- # never called, this is for code linters
- raise
-
- pool.logger.info("Reconnection attempts exhausted on checkout")
- fairy.invalidate()
- raise exc.InvalidRequestError("This connection is closed")
-
- def _checkout_existing(self) -> _ConnectionFairy:
- return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self._pool, fairy=self)
-
- def _checkin(self, transaction_was_reset: bool = False) -> None:
- _finalize_fairy(
- self.dbapi_connection,
- self._connection_record,
- self._pool,
- None,
- self._echo,
- transaction_was_reset=transaction_was_reset,
- fairy=self,
- )
-
- def _close(self) -> None:
- self._checkin()
-
- def _reset(
- self,
- pool: Pool,
- transaction_was_reset: bool,
- terminate_only: bool,
- asyncio_safe: bool,
- ) -> None:
- if pool.dispatch.reset:
- pool.dispatch.reset(
- self.dbapi_connection,
- self._connection_record,
- PoolResetState(
- transaction_was_reset=transaction_was_reset,
- terminate_only=terminate_only,
- asyncio_safe=asyncio_safe,
- ),
- )
-
- if not asyncio_safe:
- return
-
- if pool._reset_on_return is reset_rollback:
- if transaction_was_reset:
- if self._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %s reset, transaction already reset",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- else:
- if self._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %s rollback-on-return",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- pool._dialect.do_rollback(self)
- elif pool._reset_on_return is reset_commit:
- if self._echo:
- pool.logger.debug(
- "Connection %s commit-on-return",
- self.dbapi_connection,
- )
- pool._dialect.do_commit(self)
-
- @property
- def _logger(self) -> log._IdentifiedLoggerType:
- return self._pool.logger
-
- @property
- def is_valid(self) -> bool:
- return self.dbapi_connection is not None
-
- @property
- def is_detached(self) -> bool:
- return self._connection_record is None
-
- @util.ro_memoized_property
- def info(self) -> _InfoType:
- if self._connection_record is None:
- return {}
- else:
- return self._connection_record.info
-
- @util.ro_non_memoized_property
- def record_info(self) -> Optional[_InfoType]:
- if self._connection_record is None:
- return None
- else:
- return self._connection_record.record_info
-
- def invalidate(
- self, e: Optional[BaseException] = None, soft: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- if self.dbapi_connection is None:
- util.warn("Can't invalidate an already-closed connection.")
- return
- if self._connection_record:
- self._connection_record.invalidate(e=e, soft=soft)
- if not soft:
- # prevent any rollback / reset actions etc. on
- # the connection
- self.dbapi_connection = None # type: ignore
-
- # finalize
- self._checkin()
-
- def cursor(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> DBAPICursor:
- assert self.dbapi_connection is not None
- return self.dbapi_connection.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> Any:
- return getattr(self.dbapi_connection, key)
-
- def detach(self) -> None:
- if self._connection_record is not None:
- rec = self._connection_record
- rec.fairy_ref = None
- rec.dbapi_connection = None
- # TODO: should this be _return_conn?
- self._pool._do_return_conn(self._connection_record)
-
- # can't get the descriptor assignment to work here
- # in pylance. mypy is OK w/ it
- self.info = self.info.copy() # type: ignore
-
- self._connection_record = None
-
- if self._pool.dispatch.detach:
- self._pool.dispatch.detach(self.dbapi_connection, rec)
-
- def close(self) -> None:
- self._counter -= 1
- if self._counter == 0:
- self._checkin()
-
- def _close_special(self, transaction_reset: bool = False) -> None:
- self._counter -= 1
- if self._counter == 0:
- self._checkin(transaction_was_reset=transaction_reset)