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+# dialects/sqlite/aiosqlite.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+
+r"""
+
+.. dialect:: sqlite+aiosqlite
+ :name: aiosqlite
+ :dbapi: aiosqlite
+ :connectstring: sqlite+aiosqlite:///file_path
+ :url: https://pypi.org/project/aiosqlite/
+
+The aiosqlite dialect provides support for the SQLAlchemy asyncio interface
+running on top of pysqlite.
+
+aiosqlite is a wrapper around pysqlite that uses a background thread for
+each connection. It does not actually use non-blocking IO, as SQLite
+databases are not socket-based. However it does provide a working asyncio
+interface that's useful for testing and prototyping purposes.
+
+Using a special asyncio mediation layer, the aiosqlite dialect is usable
+as the backend for the :ref:`SQLAlchemy asyncio <asyncio_toplevel>`
+extension package.
+
+This dialect should normally be used only with the
+:func:`_asyncio.create_async_engine` engine creation function::
+
+ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+ engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///filename")
+
+The URL passes through all arguments to the ``pysqlite`` driver, so all
+connection arguments are the same as they are for that of :ref:`pysqlite`.
+
+.. _aiosqlite_udfs:
+
+User-Defined Functions
+----------------------
+
+aiosqlite extends pysqlite to support async, so we can create our own user-defined functions (UDFs)
+in Python and use them directly in SQLite queries as described here: :ref:`pysqlite_udfs`.
+
+.. _aiosqlite_serializable:
+
+Serializable isolation / Savepoints / Transactional DDL (asyncio version)
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Similarly to pysqlite, aiosqlite does not support SAVEPOINT feature.
+
+The solution is similar to :ref:`pysqlite_serializable`. This is achieved by the event listeners in async::
+
+ from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event
+ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+ engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///myfile.db")
+
+ @event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "connect")
+ def do_connect(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+ # disable aiosqlite's emitting of the BEGIN statement entirely.
+ # also stops it from emitting COMMIT before any DDL.
+ dbapi_connection.isolation_level = None
+
+ @event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "begin")
+ def do_begin(conn):
+ # emit our own BEGIN
+ conn.exec_driver_sql("BEGIN")
+
+.. warning:: When using the above recipe, it is advised to not use the
+ :paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` setting on
+ :class:`_engine.Connection` and :func:`_sa.create_engine`
+ with the SQLite driver,
+ as this function necessarily will also alter the ".isolation_level" setting.
+
+""" # noqa
+
+import asyncio
+from functools import partial
+
+from .base import SQLiteExecutionContext
+from .pysqlite import SQLiteDialect_pysqlite
+from ... import pool
+from ... import util
+from ...engine import AdaptedConnection
+from ...util.concurrency import await_fallback
+from ...util.concurrency import await_only
+
+
+class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor:
+ # TODO: base on connectors/asyncio.py
+ # see #10415
+
+ __slots__ = (
+ "_adapt_connection",
+ "_connection",
+ "description",
+ "await_",
+ "_rows",
+ "arraysize",
+ "rowcount",
+ "lastrowid",
+ )
+
+ server_side = False
+
+ def __init__(self, adapt_connection):
+ self._adapt_connection = adapt_connection
+ self._connection = adapt_connection._connection
+ self.await_ = adapt_connection.await_
+ self.arraysize = 1
+ self.rowcount = -1
+ self.description = None
+ self._rows = []
+
+ def close(self):
+ self._rows[:] = []
+
+ def execute(self, operation, parameters=None):
+ try:
+ _cursor = self.await_(self._connection.cursor())
+
+ if parameters is None:
+ self.await_(_cursor.execute(operation))
+ else:
+ self.await_(_cursor.execute(operation, parameters))
+
+ if _cursor.description:
+ self.description = _cursor.description
+ self.lastrowid = self.rowcount = -1
+
+ if not self.server_side:
+ self._rows = self.await_(_cursor.fetchall())
+ else:
+ self.description = None
+ self.lastrowid = _cursor.lastrowid
+ self.rowcount = _cursor.rowcount
+
+ if not self.server_side:
+ self.await_(_cursor.close())
+ else:
+ self._cursor = _cursor
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._adapt_connection._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def executemany(self, operation, seq_of_parameters):
+ try:
+ _cursor = self.await_(self._connection.cursor())
+ self.await_(_cursor.executemany(operation, seq_of_parameters))
+ self.description = None
+ self.lastrowid = _cursor.lastrowid
+ self.rowcount = _cursor.rowcount
+ self.await_(_cursor.close())
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._adapt_connection._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def setinputsizes(self, *inputsizes):
+ pass
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ while self._rows:
+ yield self._rows.pop(0)
+
+ def fetchone(self):
+ if self._rows:
+ return self._rows.pop(0)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def fetchmany(self, size=None):
+ if size is None:
+ size = self.arraysize
+
+ retval = self._rows[0:size]
+ self._rows[:] = self._rows[size:]
+ return retval
+
+ def fetchall(self):
+ retval = self._rows[:]
+ self._rows[:] = []
+ return retval
+
+
+class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_ss_cursor(AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor):
+ # TODO: base on connectors/asyncio.py
+ # see #10415
+ __slots__ = "_cursor"
+
+ server_side = True
+
+ def __init__(self, *arg, **kw):
+ super().__init__(*arg, **kw)
+ self._cursor = None
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self._cursor is not None:
+ self.await_(self._cursor.close())
+ self._cursor = None
+
+ def fetchone(self):
+ return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchone())
+
+ def fetchmany(self, size=None):
+ if size is None:
+ size = self.arraysize
+ return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchmany(size=size))
+
+ def fetchall(self):
+ return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchall())
+
+
+class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection(AdaptedConnection):
+ await_ = staticmethod(await_only)
+ __slots__ = ("dbapi",)
+
+ def __init__(self, dbapi, connection):
+ self.dbapi = dbapi
+ self._connection = connection
+
+ @property
+ def isolation_level(self):
+ return self._connection.isolation_level
+
+ @isolation_level.setter
+ def isolation_level(self, value):
+ # aiosqlite's isolation_level setter works outside the Thread
+ # that it's supposed to, necessitating setting check_same_thread=False.
+ # for improved stability, we instead invent our own awaitable version
+ # using aiosqlite's async queue directly.
+
+ def set_iso(connection, value):
+ connection.isolation_level = value
+
+ function = partial(set_iso, self._connection._conn, value)
+ future = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_future()
+
+ self._connection._tx.put_nowait((future, function))
+
+ try:
+ return self.await_(future)
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def create_function(self, *args, **kw):
+ try:
+ self.await_(self._connection.create_function(*args, **kw))
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def cursor(self, server_side=False):
+ if server_side:
+ return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_ss_cursor(self)
+ else:
+ return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor(self)
+
+ def execute(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self.await_(self._connection.execute(*args, **kw))
+
+ def rollback(self):
+ try:
+ self.await_(self._connection.rollback())
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def commit(self):
+ try:
+ self.await_(self._connection.commit())
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def close(self):
+ try:
+ self.await_(self._connection.close())
+ except ValueError:
+ # this is undocumented for aiosqlite, that ValueError
+ # was raised if .close() was called more than once, which is
+ # both not customary for DBAPI and is also not a DBAPI.Error
+ # exception. This is now fixed in aiosqlite via my PR
+ # https://github.com/omnilib/aiosqlite/pull/238, so we can be
+ # assured this will not become some other kind of exception,
+ # since it doesn't raise anymore.
+
+ pass
+ except Exception as error:
+ self._handle_exception(error)
+
+ def _handle_exception(self, error):
+ if (
+ isinstance(error, ValueError)
+ and error.args[0] == "no active connection"
+ ):
+ raise self.dbapi.sqlite.OperationalError(
+ "no active connection"
+ ) from error
+ else:
+ raise error
+
+
+class AsyncAdaptFallback_aiosqlite_connection(AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection):
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ await_ = staticmethod(await_fallback)
+
+
+class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_dbapi:
+ def __init__(self, aiosqlite, sqlite):
+ self.aiosqlite = aiosqlite
+ self.sqlite = sqlite
+ self.paramstyle = "qmark"
+ self._init_dbapi_attributes()
+
+ def _init_dbapi_attributes(self):
+ for name in (
+ "DatabaseError",
+ "Error",
+ "IntegrityError",
+ "NotSupportedError",
+ "OperationalError",
+ "ProgrammingError",
+ "sqlite_version",
+ "sqlite_version_info",
+ ):
+ setattr(self, name, getattr(self.aiosqlite, name))
+
+ for name in ("PARSE_COLNAMES", "PARSE_DECLTYPES"):
+ setattr(self, name, getattr(self.sqlite, name))
+
+ for name in ("Binary",):
+ setattr(self, name, getattr(self.sqlite, name))
+
+ def connect(self, *arg, **kw):
+ async_fallback = kw.pop("async_fallback", False)
+
+ creator_fn = kw.pop("async_creator_fn", None)
+ if creator_fn:
+ connection = creator_fn(*arg, **kw)
+ else:
+ connection = self.aiosqlite.connect(*arg, **kw)
+ # it's a Thread. you'll thank us later
+ connection.daemon = True
+
+ if util.asbool(async_fallback):
+ return AsyncAdaptFallback_aiosqlite_connection(
+ self,
+ await_fallback(connection),
+ )
+ else:
+ return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection(
+ self,
+ await_only(connection),
+ )
+
+
+class SQLiteExecutionContext_aiosqlite(SQLiteExecutionContext):
+ def create_server_side_cursor(self):
+ return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(server_side=True)
+
+
+class SQLiteDialect_aiosqlite(SQLiteDialect_pysqlite):
+ driver = "aiosqlite"
+ supports_statement_cache = True
+
+ is_async = True
+
+ supports_server_side_cursors = True
+
+ execution_ctx_cls = SQLiteExecutionContext_aiosqlite
+
+ @classmethod
+ def import_dbapi(cls):
+ return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_dbapi(
+ __import__("aiosqlite"), __import__("sqlite3")
+ )
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_pool_class(cls, url):
+ if cls._is_url_file_db(url):
+ return pool.NullPool
+ else:
+ return pool.StaticPool
+
+ def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+ if isinstance(
+ e, self.dbapi.OperationalError
+ ) and "no active connection" in str(e):
+ return True
+
+ return super().is_disconnect(e, connection, cursor)
+
+ def get_driver_connection(self, connection):
+ return connection._connection
+
+
+dialect = SQLiteDialect_aiosqlite