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+# connectors/pyodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from types import ModuleType
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Union
+from urllib.parse import unquote_plus
+
+from . import Connector
+from .. import ExecutionContext
+from .. import pool
+from .. import util
+from ..engine import ConnectArgsType
+from ..engine import Connection
+from ..engine import interfaces
+from ..engine import URL
+from ..sql.type_api import TypeEngine
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from ..engine.interfaces import IsolationLevel
+
+
+class PyODBCConnector(Connector):
+ driver = "pyodbc"
+
+ # this is no longer False for pyodbc in general
+ supports_sane_rowcount_returning = True
+ supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+ supports_native_decimal = True
+ default_paramstyle = "named"
+
+ fast_executemany = False
+
+ # for non-DSN connections, this *may* be used to
+ # hold the desired driver name
+ pyodbc_driver_name: Optional[str] = None
+
+ dbapi: ModuleType
+
+ def __init__(self, use_setinputsizes: bool = False, **kw: Any):
+ super().__init__(**kw)
+ if use_setinputsizes:
+ self.bind_typing = interfaces.BindTyping.SETINPUTSIZES
+
+ @classmethod
+ def import_dbapi(cls) -> ModuleType:
+ return __import__("pyodbc")
+
+ def create_connect_args(self, url: URL) -> ConnectArgsType:
+ opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
+ opts.update(url.query)
+
+ keys = opts
+
+ query = url.query
+
+ connect_args: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+ connectors: List[str]
+
+ for param in ("ansi", "unicode_results", "autocommit"):
+ if param in keys:
+ connect_args[param] = util.asbool(keys.pop(param))
+
+ if "odbc_connect" in keys:
+ connectors = [unquote_plus(keys.pop("odbc_connect"))]
+ else:
+
+ def check_quote(token: str) -> str:
+ if ";" in str(token) or str(token).startswith("{"):
+ token = "{%s}" % token.replace("}", "}}")
+ return token
+
+ keys = {k: check_quote(v) for k, v in keys.items()}
+
+ dsn_connection = "dsn" in keys or (
+ "host" in keys and "database" not in keys
+ )
+ if dsn_connection:
+ connectors = [
+ "dsn=%s" % (keys.pop("host", "") or keys.pop("dsn", ""))
+ ]
+ else:
+ port = ""
+ if "port" in keys and "port" not in query:
+ port = ",%d" % int(keys.pop("port"))
+
+ connectors = []
+ driver = keys.pop("driver", self.pyodbc_driver_name)
+ if driver is None and keys:
+ # note if keys is empty, this is a totally blank URL
+ util.warn(
+ "No driver name specified; "
+ "this is expected by PyODBC when using "
+ "DSN-less connections"
+ )
+ else:
+ connectors.append("DRIVER={%s}" % driver)
+
+ connectors.extend(
+ [
+ "Server=%s%s" % (keys.pop("host", ""), port),
+ "Database=%s" % keys.pop("database", ""),
+ ]
+ )
+
+ user = keys.pop("user", None)
+ if user:
+ connectors.append("UID=%s" % user)
+ pwd = keys.pop("password", "")
+ if pwd:
+ connectors.append("PWD=%s" % pwd)
+ else:
+ authentication = keys.pop("authentication", None)
+ if authentication:
+ connectors.append("Authentication=%s" % authentication)
+ else:
+ connectors.append("Trusted_Connection=Yes")
+
+ # if set to 'Yes', the ODBC layer will try to automagically
+ # convert textual data from your database encoding to your
+ # client encoding. This should obviously be set to 'No' if
+ # you query a cp1253 encoded database from a latin1 client...
+ if "odbc_autotranslate" in keys:
+ connectors.append(
+ "AutoTranslate=%s" % keys.pop("odbc_autotranslate")
+ )
+
+ connectors.extend(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in keys.items()])
+
+ return ((";".join(connectors),), connect_args)
+
+ def is_disconnect(
+ self,
+ e: Exception,
+ connection: Optional[
+ Union[pool.PoolProxiedConnection, interfaces.DBAPIConnection]
+ ],
+ cursor: Optional[interfaces.DBAPICursor],
+ ) -> bool:
+ if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+ return "The cursor's connection has been closed." in str(
+ e
+ ) or "Attempt to use a closed connection." in str(e)
+ else:
+ return False
+
+ def _dbapi_version(self) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType:
+ if not self.dbapi:
+ return ()
+ return self._parse_dbapi_version(self.dbapi.version)
+
+ def _parse_dbapi_version(self, vers: str) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType:
+ m = re.match(r"(?:py.*-)?([\d\.]+)(?:-(\w+))?", vers)
+ if not m:
+ return ()
+ vers_tuple: interfaces.VersionInfoType = tuple(
+ [int(x) for x in m.group(1).split(".")]
+ )
+ if m.group(2):
+ vers_tuple += (m.group(2),)
+ return vers_tuple
+
+ def _get_server_version_info(
+ self, connection: Connection
+ ) -> interfaces.VersionInfoType:
+ # NOTE: this function is not reliable, particularly when
+ # freetds is in use. Implement database-specific server version
+ # queries.
+ dbapi_con = connection.connection.dbapi_connection
+ version: Tuple[Union[int, str], ...] = ()
+ r = re.compile(r"[.\-]")
+ for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(self.dbapi.SQL_DBMS_VER)): # type: ignore[union-attr] # noqa: E501
+ try:
+ version += (int(n),)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ return tuple(version)
+
+ def do_set_input_sizes(
+ self,
+ cursor: interfaces.DBAPICursor,
+ list_of_tuples: List[Tuple[str, Any, TypeEngine[Any]]],
+ context: ExecutionContext,
+ ) -> None:
+ # the rules for these types seems a little strange, as you can pass
+ # non-tuples as well as tuples, however it seems to assume "0"
+ # for the subsequent values if you don't pass a tuple which fails
+ # for types such as pyodbc.SQL_WLONGVARCHAR, which is the datatype
+ # that ticket #5649 is targeting.
+
+ # NOTE: as of #6058, this won't be called if the use_setinputsizes
+ # parameter were not passed to the dialect, or if no types were
+ # specified in list_of_tuples
+
+ # as of #8177 for 2.0 we assume use_setinputsizes=True and only
+ # omit the setinputsizes calls for .executemany() with
+ # fast_executemany=True
+
+ if (
+ context.execute_style is interfaces.ExecuteStyle.EXECUTEMANY
+ and self.fast_executemany
+ ):
+ return
+
+ cursor.setinputsizes(
+ [
+ (
+ (dbtype, None, None)
+ if not isinstance(dbtype, tuple)
+ else dbtype
+ )
+ for key, dbtype, sqltype in list_of_tuples
+ ]
+ )
+
+ def get_isolation_level_values(
+ self, dbapi_connection: interfaces.DBAPIConnection
+ ) -> List[IsolationLevel]:
+ return super().get_isolation_level_values(dbapi_connection) + [
+ "AUTOCOMMIT"
+ ]
+
+ def set_isolation_level(
+ self,
+ dbapi_connection: interfaces.DBAPIConnection,
+ level: IsolationLevel,
+ ) -> None:
+ # adjust for ConnectionFairy being present
+ # allows attribute set e.g. "connection.autocommit = True"
+ # to work properly
+
+ if level == "AUTOCOMMIT":
+ dbapi_connection.autocommit = True
+ else:
+ dbapi_connection.autocommit = False
+ super().set_isolation_level(dbapi_connection, level)