diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py | 661 |
1 files changed, 661 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32f3a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +"""API and implementations for loading templates from different data +sources. +""" +import importlib.util +import os +import posixpath +import sys +import typing as t +import weakref +import zipimport +from collections import abc +from hashlib import sha1 +from importlib import import_module +from types import ModuleType + +from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound +from .utils import internalcode + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .environment import Environment + from .environment import Template + + +def split_template_path(template: str) -> t.List[str]: + """Split a path into segments and perform a sanity check. If it detects + '..' in the path it will raise a `TemplateNotFound` error. + """ + pieces = [] + for piece in template.split("/"): + if ( + os.path.sep in piece + or (os.path.altsep and os.path.altsep in piece) + or piece == os.path.pardir + ): + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + elif piece and piece != ".": + pieces.append(piece) + return pieces + + +class BaseLoader: + """Baseclass for all loaders. Subclass this and override `get_source` to + implement a custom loading mechanism. The environment provides a + `get_template` method that calls the loader's `load` method to get the + :class:`Template` object. + + A very basic example for a loader that looks up templates on the file + system could look like this:: + + from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateNotFound + from os.path import join, exists, getmtime + + class MyLoader(BaseLoader): + + def __init__(self, path): + self.path = path + + def get_source(self, environment, template): + path = join(self.path, template) + if not exists(path): + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + mtime = getmtime(path) + with open(path) as f: + source = f.read() + return source, path, lambda: mtime == getmtime(path) + """ + + #: if set to `False` it indicates that the loader cannot provide access + #: to the source of templates. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 2.4 + has_source_access = True + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: + """Get the template source, filename and reload helper for a template. + It's passed the environment and template name and has to return a + tuple in the form ``(source, filename, uptodate)`` or raise a + `TemplateNotFound` error if it can't locate the template. + + The source part of the returned tuple must be the source of the + template as a string. The filename should be the name of the + file on the filesystem if it was loaded from there, otherwise + ``None``. The filename is used by Python for the tracebacks + if no loader extension is used. + + The last item in the tuple is the `uptodate` function. If auto + reloading is enabled it's always called to check if the template + changed. No arguments are passed so the function must store the + old state somewhere (for example in a closure). If it returns `False` + the template will be reloaded. + """ + if not self.has_source_access: + raise RuntimeError( + f"{type(self).__name__} cannot provide access to the source" + ) + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + """Iterates over all templates. If the loader does not support that + it should raise a :exc:`TypeError` which is the default behavior. + """ + raise TypeError("this loader cannot iterate over all templates") + + @internalcode + def load( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: str, + globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> "Template": + """Loads a template. This method looks up the template in the cache + or loads one by calling :meth:`get_source`. Subclasses should not + override this method as loaders working on collections of other + loaders (such as :class:`PrefixLoader` or :class:`ChoiceLoader`) + will not call this method but `get_source` directly. + """ + code = None + if globals is None: + globals = {} + + # first we try to get the source for this template together + # with the filename and the uptodate function. + source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name) + + # try to load the code from the bytecode cache if there is a + # bytecode cache configured. + bcc = environment.bytecode_cache + if bcc is not None: + bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source) + code = bucket.code + + # if we don't have code so far (not cached, no longer up to + # date) etc. we compile the template + if code is None: + code = environment.compile(source, name, filename) + + # if the bytecode cache is available and the bucket doesn't + # have a code so far, we give the bucket the new code and put + # it back to the bytecode cache. + if bcc is not None and bucket.code is None: + bucket.code = code + bcc.set_bucket(bucket) + + return environment.template_class.from_code( + environment, code, globals, uptodate + ) + + +class FileSystemLoader(BaseLoader): + """Load templates from a directory in the file system. + + The path can be relative or absolute. Relative paths are relative to + the current working directory. + + .. code-block:: python + + loader = FileSystemLoader("templates") + + A list of paths can be given. The directories will be searched in + order, stopping at the first matching template. + + .. code-block:: python + + loader = FileSystemLoader(["/override/templates", "/default/templates"]) + + :param searchpath: A path, or list of paths, to the directory that + contains the templates. + :param encoding: Use this encoding to read the text from template + files. + :param followlinks: Follow symbolic links in the path. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.8 + Added the ``followlinks`` parameter. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + searchpath: t.Union[str, os.PathLike, t.Sequence[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]]], + encoding: str = "utf-8", + followlinks: bool = False, + ) -> None: + if not isinstance(searchpath, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(searchpath, str): + searchpath = [searchpath] + + self.searchpath = [os.fspath(p) for p in searchpath] + self.encoding = encoding + self.followlinks = followlinks + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Callable[[], bool]]: + pieces = split_template_path(template) + + for searchpath in self.searchpath: + # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC + # segments breaking out of the search directory. + filename = posixpath.join(searchpath, *pieces) + + if os.path.isfile(filename): + break + else: + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + with open(filename, encoding=self.encoding) as f: + contents = f.read() + + mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename) + + def uptodate() -> bool: + try: + return os.path.getmtime(filename) == mtime + except OSError: + return False + + # Use normpath to convert Windows altsep to sep. + return contents, os.path.normpath(filename), uptodate + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + found = set() + for searchpath in self.searchpath: + walk_dir = os.walk(searchpath, followlinks=self.followlinks) + for dirpath, _, filenames in walk_dir: + for filename in filenames: + template = ( + os.path.join(dirpath, filename)[len(searchpath) :] + .strip(os.path.sep) + .replace(os.path.sep, "/") + ) + if template[:2] == "./": + template = template[2:] + if template not in found: + found.add(template) + return sorted(found) + + +class PackageLoader(BaseLoader): + """Load templates from a directory in a Python package. + + :param package_name: Import name of the package that contains the + template directory. + :param package_path: Directory within the imported package that + contains the templates. + :param encoding: Encoding of template files. + + The following example looks up templates in the ``pages`` directory + within the ``project.ui`` package. + + .. code-block:: python + + loader = PackageLoader("project.ui", "pages") + + Only packages installed as directories (standard pip behavior) or + zip/egg files (less common) are supported. The Python API for + introspecting data in packages is too limited to support other + installation methods the way this loader requires. + + There is limited support for :pep:`420` namespace packages. The + template directory is assumed to only be in one namespace + contributor. Zip files contributing to a namespace are not + supported. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + No longer uses ``setuptools`` as a dependency. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Limited PEP 420 namespace package support. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + package_name: str, + package_path: "str" = "templates", + encoding: str = "utf-8", + ) -> None: + package_path = os.path.normpath(package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep) + + # normpath preserves ".", which isn't valid in zip paths. + if package_path == os.path.curdir: + package_path = "" + elif package_path[:2] == os.path.curdir + os.path.sep: + package_path = package_path[2:] + + self.package_path = package_path + self.package_name = package_name + self.encoding = encoding + + # Make sure the package exists. This also makes namespace + # packages work, otherwise get_loader returns None. + import_module(package_name) + spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package_name) + assert spec is not None, "An import spec was not found for the package." + loader = spec.loader + assert loader is not None, "A loader was not found for the package." + self._loader = loader + self._archive = None + template_root = None + + if isinstance(loader, zipimport.zipimporter): + self._archive = loader.archive + pkgdir = next(iter(spec.submodule_search_locations)) # type: ignore + template_root = os.path.join(pkgdir, package_path).rstrip(os.path.sep) + else: + roots: t.List[str] = [] + + # One element for regular packages, multiple for namespace + # packages, or None for single module file. + if spec.submodule_search_locations: + roots.extend(spec.submodule_search_locations) + # A single module file, use the parent directory instead. + elif spec.origin is not None: + roots.append(os.path.dirname(spec.origin)) + + for root in roots: + root = os.path.join(root, package_path) + + if os.path.isdir(root): + template_root = root + break + + if template_root is None: + raise ValueError( + f"The {package_name!r} package was not installed in a" + " way that PackageLoader understands." + ) + + self._template_root = template_root + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: + # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC + # segments breaking out of the search directory. Use normpath to + # convert Windows altsep to sep. + p = os.path.normpath( + posixpath.join(self._template_root, *split_template_path(template)) + ) + up_to_date: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]] + + if self._archive is None: + # Package is a directory. + if not os.path.isfile(p): + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + with open(p, "rb") as f: + source = f.read() + + mtime = os.path.getmtime(p) + + def up_to_date() -> bool: + return os.path.isfile(p) and os.path.getmtime(p) == mtime + + else: + # Package is a zip file. + try: + source = self._loader.get_data(p) # type: ignore + except OSError as e: + raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e + + # Could use the zip's mtime for all template mtimes, but + # would need to safely reload the module if it's out of + # date, so just report it as always current. + up_to_date = None + + return source.decode(self.encoding), p, up_to_date + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + results: t.List[str] = [] + + if self._archive is None: + # Package is a directory. + offset = len(self._template_root) + + for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self._template_root): + dirpath = dirpath[offset:].lstrip(os.path.sep) + results.extend( + os.path.join(dirpath, name).replace(os.path.sep, "/") + for name in filenames + ) + else: + if not hasattr(self._loader, "_files"): + raise TypeError( + "This zip import does not have the required" + " metadata to list templates." + ) + + # Package is a zip file. + prefix = ( + self._template_root[len(self._archive) :].lstrip(os.path.sep) + + os.path.sep + ) + offset = len(prefix) + + for name in self._loader._files.keys(): + # Find names under the templates directory that aren't directories. + if name.startswith(prefix) and name[-1] != os.path.sep: + results.append(name[offset:].replace(os.path.sep, "/")) + + results.sort() + return results + + +class DictLoader(BaseLoader): + """Loads a template from a Python dict mapping template names to + template source. This loader is useful for unittesting: + + >>> loader = DictLoader({'index.html': 'source here'}) + + Because auto reloading is rarely useful this is disabled per default. + """ + + def __init__(self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, str]) -> None: + self.mapping = mapping + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, None, t.Callable[[], bool]]: + if template in self.mapping: + source = self.mapping[template] + return source, None, lambda: source == self.mapping.get(template) + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + return sorted(self.mapping) + + +class FunctionLoader(BaseLoader): + """A loader that is passed a function which does the loading. The + function receives the name of the template and has to return either + a string with the template source, a tuple in the form ``(source, + filename, uptodatefunc)`` or `None` if the template does not exist. + + >>> def load_template(name): + ... if name == 'index.html': + ... return '...' + ... + >>> loader = FunctionLoader(load_template) + + The `uptodatefunc` is a function that is called if autoreload is enabled + and has to return `True` if the template is still up to date. For more + details have a look at :meth:`BaseLoader.get_source` which has the same + return value. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + load_func: t.Callable[ + [str], + t.Optional[ + t.Union[ + str, t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]] + ] + ], + ], + ) -> None: + self.load_func = load_func + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: + rv = self.load_func(template) + + if rv is None: + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + if isinstance(rv, str): + return rv, None, None + + return rv + + +class PrefixLoader(BaseLoader): + """A loader that is passed a dict of loaders where each loader is bound + to a prefix. The prefix is delimited from the template by a slash per + default, which can be changed by setting the `delimiter` argument to + something else:: + + loader = PrefixLoader({ + 'app1': PackageLoader('mypackage.app1'), + 'app2': PackageLoader('mypackage.app2') + }) + + By loading ``'app1/index.html'`` the file from the app1 package is loaded, + by loading ``'app2/index.html'`` the file from the second. + """ + + def __init__( + self, mapping: t.Mapping[str, BaseLoader], delimiter: str = "/" + ) -> None: + self.mapping = mapping + self.delimiter = delimiter + + def get_loader(self, template: str) -> t.Tuple[BaseLoader, str]: + try: + prefix, name = template.split(self.delimiter, 1) + loader = self.mapping[prefix] + except (ValueError, KeyError) as e: + raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e + return loader, name + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: + loader, name = self.get_loader(template) + try: + return loader.get_source(environment, name) + except TemplateNotFound as e: + # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here. + # (the one that includes the prefix) + raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e + + @internalcode + def load( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: str, + globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> "Template": + loader, local_name = self.get_loader(name) + try: + return loader.load(environment, local_name, globals) + except TemplateNotFound as e: + # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here. + # (the one that includes the prefix) + raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + result = [] + for prefix, loader in self.mapping.items(): + for template in loader.list_templates(): + result.append(prefix + self.delimiter + template) + return result + + +class ChoiceLoader(BaseLoader): + """This loader works like the `PrefixLoader` just that no prefix is + specified. If a template could not be found by one loader the next one + is tried. + + >>> loader = ChoiceLoader([ + ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/user/templates'), + ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/system/templates') + ... ]) + + This is useful if you want to allow users to override builtin templates + from a different location. + """ + + def __init__(self, loaders: t.Sequence[BaseLoader]) -> None: + self.loaders = loaders + + def get_source( + self, environment: "Environment", template: str + ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: + for loader in self.loaders: + try: + return loader.get_source(environment, template) + except TemplateNotFound: + pass + raise TemplateNotFound(template) + + @internalcode + def load( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: str, + globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> "Template": + for loader in self.loaders: + try: + return loader.load(environment, name, globals) + except TemplateNotFound: + pass + raise TemplateNotFound(name) + + def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: + found = set() + for loader in self.loaders: + found.update(loader.list_templates()) + return sorted(found) + + +class _TemplateModule(ModuleType): + """Like a normal module but with support for weak references""" + + +class ModuleLoader(BaseLoader): + """This loader loads templates from precompiled templates. + + Example usage: + + >>> loader = ChoiceLoader([ + ... ModuleLoader('/path/to/compiled/templates'), + ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/templates') + ... ]) + + Templates can be precompiled with :meth:`Environment.compile_templates`. + """ + + has_source_access = False + + def __init__( + self, path: t.Union[str, os.PathLike, t.Sequence[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]]] + ) -> None: + package_name = f"_jinja2_module_templates_{id(self):x}" + + # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the + # path given. + mod = _TemplateModule(package_name) + + if not isinstance(path, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(path, str): + path = [path] + + mod.__path__ = [os.fspath(p) for p in path] + + sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy( + mod, lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None) + ) + + # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak + # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the + # loader that created it goes out of business. + self.module = mod + self.package_name = package_name + + @staticmethod + def get_template_key(name: str) -> str: + return "tmpl_" + sha1(name.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() + + @staticmethod + def get_module_filename(name: str) -> str: + return ModuleLoader.get_template_key(name) + ".py" + + @internalcode + def load( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: str, + globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> "Template": + key = self.get_template_key(name) + module = f"{self.package_name}.{key}" + mod = getattr(self.module, module, None) + + if mod is None: + try: + mod = __import__(module, None, None, ["root"]) + except ImportError as e: + raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e + + # remove the entry from sys.modules, we only want the attribute + # on the module object we have stored on the loader. + sys.modules.pop(module, None) + + if globals is None: + globals = {} + + return environment.template_class.from_module_dict( + environment, mod.__dict__, globals + ) |