diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/httpx/_urls.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/httpx/_urls.py | 646 |
1 files changed, 646 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/httpx/_urls.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/httpx/_urls.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43dedd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/httpx/_urls.py @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import typing +from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote + +import idna + +from ._types import QueryParamTypes, RawURL, URLTypes +from ._urlparse import urlencode, urlparse +from ._utils import primitive_value_to_str + + +class URL: + """ + url = httpx.URL("HTTPS://jo%40email.com:a%20secret@müller.de:1234/pa%20th?search=ab#anchorlink") + + assert url.scheme == "https" + assert url.username == "jo@email.com" + assert url.password == "a secret" + assert url.userinfo == b"jo%40email.com:a%20secret" + assert url.host == "müller.de" + assert url.raw_host == b"xn--mller-kva.de" + assert url.port == 1234 + assert url.netloc == b"xn--mller-kva.de:1234" + assert url.path == "/pa th" + assert url.query == b"?search=ab" + assert url.raw_path == b"/pa%20th?search=ab" + assert url.fragment == "anchorlink" + + The components of a URL are broken down like this: + + https://jo%40email.com:a%20secret@müller.de:1234/pa%20th?search=ab#anchorlink + [scheme] [ username ] [password] [ host ][port][ path ] [ query ] [fragment] + [ userinfo ] [ netloc ][ raw_path ] + + Note that: + + * `url.scheme` is normalized to always be lowercased. + + * `url.host` is normalized to always be lowercased. Internationalized domain + names are represented in unicode, without IDNA encoding applied. For instance: + + url = httpx.URL("http://中国.icom.museum") + assert url.host == "中国.icom.museum" + url = httpx.URL("http://xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum") + assert url.host == "中国.icom.museum" + + * `url.raw_host` is normalized to always be lowercased, and is IDNA encoded. + + url = httpx.URL("http://中国.icom.museum") + assert url.raw_host == b"xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum" + url = httpx.URL("http://xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum") + assert url.raw_host == b"xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum" + + * `url.port` is either None or an integer. URLs that include the default port for + "http", "https", "ws", "wss", and "ftp" schemes have their port + normalized to `None`. + + assert httpx.URL("http://example.com") == httpx.URL("http://example.com:80") + assert httpx.URL("http://example.com").port is None + assert httpx.URL("http://example.com:80").port is None + + * `url.userinfo` is raw bytes, without URL escaping. Usually you'll want to work + with `url.username` and `url.password` instead, which handle the URL escaping. + + * `url.raw_path` is raw bytes of both the path and query, without URL escaping. + This portion is used as the target when constructing HTTP requests. Usually you'll + want to work with `url.path` instead. + + * `url.query` is raw bytes, without URL escaping. A URL query string portion can + only be properly URL escaped when decoding the parameter names and values + themselves. + """ + + def __init__(self, url: URL | str = "", **kwargs: typing.Any) -> None: + if kwargs: + allowed = { + "scheme": str, + "username": str, + "password": str, + "userinfo": bytes, + "host": str, + "port": int, + "netloc": bytes, + "path": str, + "query": bytes, + "raw_path": bytes, + "fragment": str, + "params": object, + } + + # Perform type checking for all supported keyword arguments. + for key, value in kwargs.items(): + if key not in allowed: + message = f"{key!r} is an invalid keyword argument for URL()" + raise TypeError(message) + if value is not None and not isinstance(value, allowed[key]): + expected = allowed[key].__name__ + seen = type(value).__name__ + message = f"Argument {key!r} must be {expected} but got {seen}" + raise TypeError(message) + if isinstance(value, bytes): + kwargs[key] = value.decode("ascii") + + if "params" in kwargs: + # Replace any "params" keyword with the raw "query" instead. + # + # Ensure that empty params use `kwargs["query"] = None` rather + # than `kwargs["query"] = ""`, so that generated URLs do not + # include an empty trailing "?". + params = kwargs.pop("params") + kwargs["query"] = None if not params else str(QueryParams(params)) + + if isinstance(url, str): + self._uri_reference = urlparse(url, **kwargs) + elif isinstance(url, URL): + self._uri_reference = url._uri_reference.copy_with(**kwargs) + else: + raise TypeError( + "Invalid type for url. Expected str or httpx.URL," + f" got {type(url)}: {url!r}" + ) + + @property + def scheme(self) -> str: + """ + The URL scheme, such as "http", "https". + Always normalised to lowercase. + """ + return self._uri_reference.scheme + + @property + def raw_scheme(self) -> bytes: + """ + The raw bytes representation of the URL scheme, such as b"http", b"https". + Always normalised to lowercase. + """ + return self._uri_reference.scheme.encode("ascii") + + @property + def userinfo(self) -> bytes: + """ + The URL userinfo as a raw bytestring. + For example: b"jo%40email.com:a%20secret". + """ + return self._uri_reference.userinfo.encode("ascii") + + @property + def username(self) -> str: + """ + The URL username as a string, with URL decoding applied. + For example: "jo@email.com" + """ + userinfo = self._uri_reference.userinfo + return unquote(userinfo.partition(":")[0]) + + @property + def password(self) -> str: + """ + The URL password as a string, with URL decoding applied. + For example: "a secret" + """ + userinfo = self._uri_reference.userinfo + return unquote(userinfo.partition(":")[2]) + + @property + def host(self) -> str: + """ + The URL host as a string. + Always normalized to lowercase, with IDNA hosts decoded into unicode. + + Examples: + + url = httpx.URL("http://www.EXAMPLE.org") + assert url.host == "www.example.org" + + url = httpx.URL("http://中国.icom.museum") + assert url.host == "中国.icom.museum" + + url = httpx.URL("http://xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum") + assert url.host == "中国.icom.museum" + + url = httpx.URL("https://[::ffff:192.168.0.1]") + assert url.host == "::ffff:192.168.0.1" + """ + host: str = self._uri_reference.host + + if host.startswith("xn--"): + host = idna.decode(host) + + return host + + @property + def raw_host(self) -> bytes: + """ + The raw bytes representation of the URL host. + Always normalized to lowercase, and IDNA encoded. + + Examples: + + url = httpx.URL("http://www.EXAMPLE.org") + assert url.raw_host == b"www.example.org" + + url = httpx.URL("http://中国.icom.museum") + assert url.raw_host == b"xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum" + + url = httpx.URL("http://xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum") + assert url.raw_host == b"xn--fiqs8s.icom.museum" + + url = httpx.URL("https://[::ffff:192.168.0.1]") + assert url.raw_host == b"::ffff:192.168.0.1" + """ + return self._uri_reference.host.encode("ascii") + + @property + def port(self) -> int | None: + """ + The URL port as an integer. + + Note that the URL class performs port normalization as per the WHATWG spec. + Default ports for "http", "https", "ws", "wss", and "ftp" schemes are always + treated as `None`. + + For example: + + assert httpx.URL("http://www.example.com") == httpx.URL("http://www.example.com:80") + assert httpx.URL("http://www.example.com:80").port is None + """ + return self._uri_reference.port + + @property + def netloc(self) -> bytes: + """ + Either `<host>` or `<host>:<port>` as bytes. + Always normalized to lowercase, and IDNA encoded. + + This property may be used for generating the value of a request + "Host" header. + """ + return self._uri_reference.netloc.encode("ascii") + + @property + def path(self) -> str: + """ + The URL path as a string. Excluding the query string, and URL decoded. + + For example: + + url = httpx.URL("https://example.com/pa%20th") + assert url.path == "/pa th" + """ + path = self._uri_reference.path or "/" + return unquote(path) + + @property + def query(self) -> bytes: + """ + The URL query string, as raw bytes, excluding the leading b"?". + + This is necessarily a bytewise interface, because we cannot + perform URL decoding of this representation until we've parsed + the keys and values into a QueryParams instance. + + For example: + + url = httpx.URL("https://example.com/?filter=some%20search%20terms") + assert url.query == b"filter=some%20search%20terms" + """ + query = self._uri_reference.query or "" + return query.encode("ascii") + + @property + def params(self) -> QueryParams: + """ + The URL query parameters, neatly parsed and packaged into an immutable + multidict representation. + """ + return QueryParams(self._uri_reference.query) + + @property + def raw_path(self) -> bytes: + """ + The complete URL path and query string as raw bytes. + Used as the target when constructing HTTP requests. + + For example: + + GET /users?search=some%20text HTTP/1.1 + Host: www.example.org + Connection: close + """ + path = self._uri_reference.path or "/" + if self._uri_reference.query is not None: + path += "?" + self._uri_reference.query + return path.encode("ascii") + + @property + def fragment(self) -> str: + """ + The URL fragments, as used in HTML anchors. + As a string, without the leading '#'. + """ + return unquote(self._uri_reference.fragment or "") + + @property + def raw(self) -> RawURL: + """ + Provides the (scheme, host, port, target) for the outgoing request. + + In older versions of `httpx` this was used in the low-level transport API. + We no longer use `RawURL`, and this property will be deprecated + in a future release. + """ + return RawURL( + self.raw_scheme, + self.raw_host, + self.port, + self.raw_path, + ) + + @property + def is_absolute_url(self) -> bool: + """ + Return `True` for absolute URLs such as 'http://example.com/path', + and `False` for relative URLs such as '/path'. + """ + # We don't use `.is_absolute` from `rfc3986` because it treats + # URLs with a fragment portion as not absolute. + # What we actually care about is if the URL provides + # a scheme and hostname to which connections should be made. + return bool(self._uri_reference.scheme and self._uri_reference.host) + + @property + def is_relative_url(self) -> bool: + """ + Return `False` for absolute URLs such as 'http://example.com/path', + and `True` for relative URLs such as '/path'. + """ + return not self.is_absolute_url + + def copy_with(self, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> URL: + """ + Copy this URL, returning a new URL with some components altered. + Accepts the same set of parameters as the components that are made + available via properties on the `URL` class. + + For example: + + url = httpx.URL("https://www.example.com").copy_with( + username="jo@gmail.com", password="a secret" + ) + assert url == "https://jo%40email.com:a%20secret@www.example.com" + """ + return URL(self, **kwargs) + + def copy_set_param(self, key: str, value: typing.Any = None) -> URL: + return self.copy_with(params=self.params.set(key, value)) + + def copy_add_param(self, key: str, value: typing.Any = None) -> URL: + return self.copy_with(params=self.params.add(key, value)) + + def copy_remove_param(self, key: str) -> URL: + return self.copy_with(params=self.params.remove(key)) + + def copy_merge_params(self, params: QueryParamTypes) -> URL: + return self.copy_with(params=self.params.merge(params)) + + def join(self, url: URLTypes) -> URL: + """ + Return an absolute URL, using this URL as the base. + + Eg. + + url = httpx.URL("https://www.example.com/test") + url = url.join("/new/path") + assert url == "https://www.example.com/new/path" + """ + from urllib.parse import urljoin + + return URL(urljoin(str(self), str(URL(url)))) + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return hash(str(self)) + + def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool: + return isinstance(other, (URL, str)) and str(self) == str(URL(other)) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return str(self._uri_reference) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment = self._uri_reference + + if ":" in userinfo: + # Mask any password component. + userinfo = f'{userinfo.split(":")[0]}:[secure]' + + authority = "".join( + [ + f"{userinfo}@" if userinfo else "", + f"[{host}]" if ":" in host else host, + f":{port}" if port is not None else "", + ] + ) + url = "".join( + [ + f"{self.scheme}:" if scheme else "", + f"//{authority}" if authority else "", + path, + f"?{query}" if query is not None else "", + f"#{fragment}" if fragment is not None else "", + ] + ) + + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({url!r})" + + +class QueryParams(typing.Mapping[str, str]): + """ + URL query parameters, as a multi-dict. + """ + + def __init__(self, *args: QueryParamTypes | None, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> None: + assert len(args) < 2, "Too many arguments." + assert not (args and kwargs), "Cannot mix named and unnamed arguments." + + value = args[0] if args else kwargs + + if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, bytes)): + value = value.decode("ascii") if isinstance(value, bytes) else value + self._dict = parse_qs(value, keep_blank_values=True) + elif isinstance(value, QueryParams): + self._dict = {k: list(v) for k, v in value._dict.items()} + else: + dict_value: dict[typing.Any, list[typing.Any]] = {} + if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): + # Convert list inputs like: + # [("a", "123"), ("a", "456"), ("b", "789")] + # To a dict representation, like: + # {"a": ["123", "456"], "b": ["789"]} + for item in value: + dict_value.setdefault(item[0], []).append(item[1]) + else: + # Convert dict inputs like: + # {"a": "123", "b": ["456", "789"]} + # To dict inputs where values are always lists, like: + # {"a": ["123"], "b": ["456", "789"]} + dict_value = { + k: list(v) if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)) else [v] + for k, v in value.items() + } + + # Ensure that keys and values are neatly coerced to strings. + # We coerce values `True` and `False` to JSON-like "true" and "false" + # representations, and coerce `None` values to the empty string. + self._dict = { + str(k): [primitive_value_to_str(item) for item in v] + for k, v in dict_value.items() + } + + def keys(self) -> typing.KeysView[str]: + """ + Return all the keys in the query params. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert list(q.keys()) == ["a", "b"] + """ + return self._dict.keys() + + def values(self) -> typing.ValuesView[str]: + """ + Return all the values in the query params. If a key occurs more than once + only the first item for that key is returned. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert list(q.values()) == ["123", "789"] + """ + return {k: v[0] for k, v in self._dict.items()}.values() + + def items(self) -> typing.ItemsView[str, str]: + """ + Return all items in the query params. If a key occurs more than once + only the first item for that key is returned. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert list(q.items()) == [("a", "123"), ("b", "789")] + """ + return {k: v[0] for k, v in self._dict.items()}.items() + + def multi_items(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: + """ + Return all items in the query params. Allow duplicate keys to occur. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert list(q.multi_items()) == [("a", "123"), ("a", "456"), ("b", "789")] + """ + multi_items: list[tuple[str, str]] = [] + for k, v in self._dict.items(): + multi_items.extend([(k, i) for i in v]) + return multi_items + + def get(self, key: typing.Any, default: typing.Any = None) -> typing.Any: + """ + Get a value from the query param for a given key. If the key occurs + more than once, then only the first value is returned. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert q.get("a") == "123" + """ + if key in self._dict: + return self._dict[str(key)][0] + return default + + def get_list(self, key: str) -> list[str]: + """ + Get all values from the query param for a given key. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456&b=789") + assert q.get_list("a") == ["123", "456"] + """ + return list(self._dict.get(str(key), [])) + + def set(self, key: str, value: typing.Any = None) -> QueryParams: + """ + Return a new QueryParams instance, setting the value of a key. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123") + q = q.set("a", "456") + assert q == httpx.QueryParams("a=456") + """ + q = QueryParams() + q._dict = dict(self._dict) + q._dict[str(key)] = [primitive_value_to_str(value)] + return q + + def add(self, key: str, value: typing.Any = None) -> QueryParams: + """ + Return a new QueryParams instance, setting or appending the value of a key. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123") + q = q.add("a", "456") + assert q == httpx.QueryParams("a=123&a=456") + """ + q = QueryParams() + q._dict = dict(self._dict) + q._dict[str(key)] = q.get_list(key) + [primitive_value_to_str(value)] + return q + + def remove(self, key: str) -> QueryParams: + """ + Return a new QueryParams instance, removing the value of a key. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123") + q = q.remove("a") + assert q == httpx.QueryParams("") + """ + q = QueryParams() + q._dict = dict(self._dict) + q._dict.pop(str(key), None) + return q + + def merge(self, params: QueryParamTypes | None = None) -> QueryParams: + """ + Return a new QueryParams instance, updated with. + + Usage: + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123") + q = q.merge({"b": "456"}) + assert q == httpx.QueryParams("a=123&b=456") + + q = httpx.QueryParams("a=123") + q = q.merge({"a": "456", "b": "789"}) + assert q == httpx.QueryParams("a=456&b=789") + """ + q = QueryParams(params) + q._dict = {**self._dict, **q._dict} + return q + + def __getitem__(self, key: typing.Any) -> str: + return self._dict[key][0] + + def __contains__(self, key: typing.Any) -> bool: + return key in self._dict + + def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]: + return iter(self.keys()) + + def __len__(self) -> int: + return len(self._dict) + + def __bool__(self) -> bool: + return bool(self._dict) + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return hash(str(self)) + + def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> bool: + if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): + return False + return sorted(self.multi_items()) == sorted(other.multi_items()) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Note that we use '%20' encoding for spaces, and treat '/' as a safe + character. + + See https://github.com/encode/httpx/issues/2536 and + https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#urllib.parse.urlencode + """ + return urlencode(self.multi_items()) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + class_name = self.__class__.__name__ + query_string = str(self) + return f"{class_name}({query_string!r})" + + def update(self, params: QueryParamTypes | None = None) -> None: + raise RuntimeError( + "QueryParams are immutable since 0.18.0. " + "Use `q = q.merge(...)` to create an updated copy." + ) + + def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str) -> None: + raise RuntimeError( + "QueryParams are immutable since 0.18.0. " + "Use `q = q.set(key, value)` to create an updated copy." + ) |