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Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/tests/test_greenlet.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/tests/test_greenlet.py | 1311 |
1 files changed, 1311 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/tests/test_greenlet.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/tests/test_greenlet.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51849cd --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/tests/test_greenlet.py @@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@ +from __future__ import absolute_import +from __future__ import division +from __future__ import print_function + +import gc +import sys +import time +import threading + +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod + +import greenlet +from greenlet import greenlet as RawGreenlet +from . import TestCase +from .leakcheck import fails_leakcheck + + +# We manually manage locks in many tests +# pylint:disable=consider-using-with +# pylint:disable=too-many-public-methods +# This module is quite large. +# TODO: Refactor into separate test files. For example, +# put all the regression tests that used to produce +# crashes in test_greenlet_no_crash; put tests that DO deliberately crash +# the interpreter into test_greenlet_crash. +# pylint:disable=too-many-lines + +class SomeError(Exception): + pass + + +def fmain(seen): + try: + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + except: + seen.append(sys.exc_info()[0]) + raise + raise SomeError + + +def send_exception(g, exc): + # note: send_exception(g, exc) can be now done with g.throw(exc). + # the purpose of this test is to explicitly check the propagation rules. + def crasher(exc): + raise exc + g1 = RawGreenlet(crasher, parent=g) + g1.switch(exc) + + +class TestGreenlet(TestCase): + + def _do_simple_test(self): + lst = [] + + def f(): + lst.append(1) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + lst.append(3) + g = RawGreenlet(f) + lst.append(0) + g.switch() + lst.append(2) + g.switch() + lst.append(4) + self.assertEqual(lst, list(range(5))) + + def test_simple(self): + self._do_simple_test() + + def test_switch_no_run_raises_AttributeError(self): + g = RawGreenlet() + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as exc: + g.switch() + + self.assertIn("run", str(exc.exception)) + + def test_throw_no_run_raises_AttributeError(self): + g = RawGreenlet() + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as exc: + g.throw(SomeError) + + self.assertIn("run", str(exc.exception)) + + def test_parent_equals_None(self): + g = RawGreenlet(parent=None) + self.assertIsNotNone(g) + self.assertIs(g.parent, greenlet.getcurrent()) + + def test_run_equals_None(self): + g = RawGreenlet(run=None) + self.assertIsNotNone(g) + self.assertIsNone(g.run) + + def test_two_children(self): + lst = [] + + def f(): + lst.append(1) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + lst.extend([1, 1]) + g = RawGreenlet(f) + h = RawGreenlet(f) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(len(lst), 1) + h.switch() + self.assertEqual(len(lst), 2) + h.switch() + self.assertEqual(len(lst), 4) + self.assertEqual(h.dead, True) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(len(lst), 6) + self.assertEqual(g.dead, True) + + def test_two_recursive_children(self): + lst = [] + + def f(): + lst.append('b') + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + + def g(): + lst.append('a') + g = RawGreenlet(f) + g.switch() + lst.append('c') + + g = RawGreenlet(g) + self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(g), 2) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(lst, ['a', 'b', 'c']) + # Just the one in this frame, plus the one on the stack we pass to the function + self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(g), 2) + + def test_threads(self): + success = [] + + def f(): + self._do_simple_test() + success.append(True) + ths = [threading.Thread(target=f) for i in range(10)] + for th in ths: + th.start() + for th in ths: + th.join(10) + self.assertEqual(len(success), len(ths)) + + def test_exception(self): + seen = [] + g1 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g2 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g1.switch(seen) + g2.switch(seen) + g2.parent = g1 + + self.assertEqual(seen, []) + #with self.assertRaises(SomeError): + # p("***Switching back") + # g2.switch() + # Creating this as a bound method can reveal bugs that + # are hidden on newer versions of Python that avoid creating + # bound methods for direct expressions; IOW, don't use the `with` + # form! + self.assertRaises(SomeError, g2.switch) + self.assertEqual(seen, [SomeError]) + + value = g2.switch() + self.assertEqual(value, ()) + self.assertEqual(seen, [SomeError]) + + value = g2.switch(25) + self.assertEqual(value, 25) + self.assertEqual(seen, [SomeError]) + + + def test_send_exception(self): + seen = [] + g1 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g1.switch(seen) + self.assertRaises(KeyError, send_exception, g1, KeyError) + self.assertEqual(seen, [KeyError]) + + def test_dealloc(self): + seen = [] + g1 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g2 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g1.switch(seen) + g2.switch(seen) + self.assertEqual(seen, []) + del g1 + gc.collect() + self.assertEqual(seen, [greenlet.GreenletExit]) + del g2 + gc.collect() + self.assertEqual(seen, [greenlet.GreenletExit, greenlet.GreenletExit]) + + def test_dealloc_catches_GreenletExit_throws_other(self): + def run(): + try: + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + except greenlet.GreenletExit: + raise SomeError from None + + g = RawGreenlet(run) + g.switch() + # Destroying the only reference to the greenlet causes it + # to get GreenletExit; when it in turn raises, even though we're the parent + # we don't get the exception, it just gets printed. + # When we run on 3.8 only, we can use sys.unraisablehook + oldstderr = sys.stderr + try: + from cStringIO import StringIO + except ImportError: + from io import StringIO + stderr = sys.stderr = StringIO() + try: + del g + finally: + sys.stderr = oldstderr + + v = stderr.getvalue() + self.assertIn("Exception", v) + self.assertIn('ignored', v) + self.assertIn("SomeError", v) + + + def test_dealloc_other_thread(self): + seen = [] + someref = [] + + bg_glet_created_running_and_no_longer_ref_in_bg = threading.Event() + fg_ref_released = threading.Event() + bg_should_be_clear = threading.Event() + ok_to_exit_bg_thread = threading.Event() + + def f(): + g1 = RawGreenlet(fmain) + g1.switch(seen) + someref.append(g1) + del g1 + gc.collect() + + bg_glet_created_running_and_no_longer_ref_in_bg.set() + fg_ref_released.wait(3) + + RawGreenlet() # trigger release + bg_should_be_clear.set() + ok_to_exit_bg_thread.wait(3) + RawGreenlet() # One more time + + t = threading.Thread(target=f) + t.start() + bg_glet_created_running_and_no_longer_ref_in_bg.wait(10) + + self.assertEqual(seen, []) + self.assertEqual(len(someref), 1) + del someref[:] + gc.collect() + # g1 is not released immediately because it's from another thread + self.assertEqual(seen, []) + fg_ref_released.set() + bg_should_be_clear.wait(3) + try: + self.assertEqual(seen, [greenlet.GreenletExit]) + finally: + ok_to_exit_bg_thread.set() + t.join(10) + del seen[:] + del someref[:] + + def test_frame(self): + def f1(): + f = sys._getframe(0) # pylint:disable=protected-access + self.assertEqual(f.f_back, None) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch(f) + return "meaning of life" + g = RawGreenlet(f1) + frame = g.switch() + self.assertTrue(frame is g.gr_frame) + self.assertTrue(g) + + from_g = g.switch() + self.assertFalse(g) + self.assertEqual(from_g, 'meaning of life') + self.assertEqual(g.gr_frame, None) + + def test_thread_bug(self): + def runner(x): + g = RawGreenlet(lambda: time.sleep(x)) + g.switch() + t1 = threading.Thread(target=runner, args=(0.2,)) + t2 = threading.Thread(target=runner, args=(0.3,)) + t1.start() + t2.start() + t1.join(10) + t2.join(10) + + def test_switch_kwargs(self): + def run(a, b): + self.assertEqual(a, 4) + self.assertEqual(b, 2) + return 42 + x = RawGreenlet(run).switch(a=4, b=2) + self.assertEqual(x, 42) + + def test_switch_kwargs_to_parent(self): + def run(x): + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch(x=x) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch(2, x=3) + return x, x ** 2 + g = RawGreenlet(run) + self.assertEqual({'x': 3}, g.switch(3)) + self.assertEqual(((2,), {'x': 3}), g.switch()) + self.assertEqual((3, 9), g.switch()) + + def test_switch_to_another_thread(self): + data = {} + created_event = threading.Event() + done_event = threading.Event() + + def run(): + data['g'] = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + created_event.set() + done_event.wait(10) + thread = threading.Thread(target=run) + thread.start() + created_event.wait(10) + with self.assertRaises(greenlet.error): + data['g'].switch() + done_event.set() + thread.join(10) + # XXX: Should handle this automatically + data.clear() + + def test_exc_state(self): + def f(): + try: + raise ValueError('fun') + except: # pylint:disable=bare-except + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + RawGreenlet(h).switch() + self.assertEqual(exc_info, sys.exc_info()) + + def h(): + self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) + + RawGreenlet(f).switch() + + def test_instance_dict(self): + def f(): + greenlet.getcurrent().test = 42 + def deldict(g): + del g.__dict__ + def setdict(g, value): + g.__dict__ = value + g = RawGreenlet(f) + self.assertEqual(g.__dict__, {}) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(g.test, 42) + self.assertEqual(g.__dict__, {'test': 42}) + g.__dict__ = g.__dict__ + self.assertEqual(g.__dict__, {'test': 42}) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, deldict, g) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, setdict, g, 42) + + def test_running_greenlet_has_no_run(self): + has_run = [] + def func(): + has_run.append( + hasattr(greenlet.getcurrent(), 'run') + ) + + g = RawGreenlet(func) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(has_run, [False]) + + def test_deepcopy(self): + import copy + self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.copy, RawGreenlet()) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.deepcopy, RawGreenlet()) + + def test_parent_restored_on_kill(self): + hub = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + result = [] + def worker(): + try: + # Wait to be killed by going back to the test. + main.switch() + except greenlet.GreenletExit: + # Resurrect and switch to parent + result.append(greenlet.getcurrent().parent) + result.append(greenlet.getcurrent()) + hub.switch() + g = RawGreenlet(worker, parent=hub) + g.switch() + # delete the only reference, thereby raising GreenletExit + del g + self.assertTrue(result) + self.assertIs(result[0], main) + self.assertIs(result[1].parent, hub) + # Delete them, thereby breaking the cycle between the greenlet + # and the frame, which otherwise would never be collectable + # XXX: We should be able to automatically fix this. + del result[:] + hub = None + main = None + + def test_parent_return_failure(self): + # No run causes AttributeError on switch + g1 = RawGreenlet() + # Greenlet that implicitly switches to parent + g2 = RawGreenlet(lambda: None, parent=g1) + # AttributeError should propagate to us, no fatal errors + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): + g2.switch() + + def test_throw_exception_not_lost(self): + class mygreenlet(RawGreenlet): + def __getattribute__(self, name): + try: + raise Exception # pylint:disable=broad-exception-raised + except: # pylint:disable=bare-except + pass + return RawGreenlet.__getattribute__(self, name) + g = mygreenlet(lambda: None) + self.assertRaises(SomeError, g.throw, SomeError()) + + @fails_leakcheck + def _do_test_throw_to_dead_thread_doesnt_crash(self, wait_for_cleanup=False): + result = [] + def worker(): + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + + def creator(): + g = RawGreenlet(worker) + g.switch() + result.append(g) + if wait_for_cleanup: + # Let this greenlet eventually be cleaned up. + g.switch() + greenlet.getcurrent() + t = threading.Thread(target=creator) + t.start() + t.join(10) + del t + # But, depending on the operating system, the thread + # deallocator may not actually have run yet! So we can't be + # sure about the error message unless we wait. + if wait_for_cleanup: + self.wait_for_pending_cleanups() + with self.assertRaises(greenlet.error) as exc: + result[0].throw(SomeError) + + if not wait_for_cleanup: + self.assertIn( + str(exc.exception), [ + "cannot switch to a different thread (which happens to have exited)", + "cannot switch to a different thread" + ] + ) + else: + self.assertEqual( + str(exc.exception), + "cannot switch to a different thread (which happens to have exited)", + ) + + if hasattr(result[0].gr_frame, 'clear'): + # The frame is actually executing (it thinks), we can't clear it. + with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): + result[0].gr_frame.clear() + # Unfortunately, this doesn't actually clear the references, they're in the + # fast local array. + if not wait_for_cleanup: + result[0].gr_frame.f_locals.clear() + else: + self.assertIsNone(result[0].gr_frame) + + del creator + worker = None + del result[:] + # XXX: we ought to be able to automatically fix this. + # See issue 252 + self.expect_greenlet_leak = True # direct us not to wait for it to go away + + @fails_leakcheck + def test_throw_to_dead_thread_doesnt_crash(self): + self._do_test_throw_to_dead_thread_doesnt_crash() + + def test_throw_to_dead_thread_doesnt_crash_wait(self): + self._do_test_throw_to_dead_thread_doesnt_crash(True) + + @fails_leakcheck + def test_recursive_startup(self): + class convoluted(RawGreenlet): + def __init__(self): + RawGreenlet.__init__(self) + self.count = 0 + def __getattribute__(self, name): + if name == 'run' and self.count == 0: + self.count = 1 + self.switch(43) + return RawGreenlet.__getattribute__(self, name) + def run(self, value): + while True: + self.parent.switch(value) + g = convoluted() + self.assertEqual(g.switch(42), 43) + # Exits the running greenlet, otherwise it leaks + # XXX: We should be able to automatically fix this + #g.throw(greenlet.GreenletExit) + #del g + self.expect_greenlet_leak = True + + def test_threaded_updatecurrent(self): + # released when main thread should execute + lock1 = threading.Lock() + lock1.acquire() + # released when another thread should execute + lock2 = threading.Lock() + lock2.acquire() + class finalized(object): + def __del__(self): + # happens while in green_updatecurrent() in main greenlet + # should be very careful not to accidentally call it again + # at the same time we must make sure another thread executes + lock2.release() + lock1.acquire() + # now ts_current belongs to another thread + def deallocator(): + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + def fthread(): + lock2.acquire() + greenlet.getcurrent() + del g[0] + lock1.release() + lock2.acquire() + greenlet.getcurrent() + lock1.release() + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + g = [RawGreenlet(deallocator)] + g[0].bomb = finalized() + g[0].switch() + t = threading.Thread(target=fthread) + t.start() + # let another thread grab ts_current and deallocate g[0] + lock2.release() + lock1.acquire() + # this is the corner stone + # getcurrent() will notice that ts_current belongs to another thread + # and start the update process, which would notice that g[0] should + # be deallocated, and that will execute an object's finalizer. Now, + # that object will let another thread run so it can grab ts_current + # again, which would likely crash the interpreter if there's no + # check for this case at the end of green_updatecurrent(). This test + # passes if getcurrent() returns correct result, but it's likely + # to randomly crash if it's not anyway. + self.assertEqual(greenlet.getcurrent(), main) + # wait for another thread to complete, just in case + t.join(10) + + def test_dealloc_switch_args_not_lost(self): + seen = [] + def worker(): + # wait for the value + value = greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + # delete all references to ourself + del worker[0] + initiator.parent = greenlet.getcurrent().parent + # switch to main with the value, but because + # ts_current is the last reference to us we + # return here immediately, where we resurrect ourself. + try: + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch(value) + finally: + seen.append(greenlet.getcurrent()) + def initiator(): + return 42 # implicitly falls thru to parent + + worker = [RawGreenlet(worker)] + + worker[0].switch() # prime worker + initiator = RawGreenlet(initiator, worker[0]) + value = initiator.switch() + self.assertTrue(seen) + self.assertEqual(value, 42) + + def test_tuple_subclass(self): + # The point of this test is to see what happens when a custom + # tuple subclass is used as an object passed directly to the C + # function ``green_switch``; part of ``green_switch`` checks + # the ``len()`` of the ``args`` tuple, and that can call back + # into Python. Here, when it calls back into Python, we + # recursively enter ``green_switch`` again. + + # This test is really only relevant on Python 2. The builtin + # `apply` function directly passes the given args tuple object + # to the underlying function, whereas the Python 3 version + # unpacks and repacks into an actual tuple. This could still + # happen using the C API on Python 3 though. We should write a + # builtin version of apply() ourself. + def _apply(func, a, k): + func(*a, **k) + + class mytuple(tuple): + def __len__(self): + greenlet.getcurrent().switch() + return tuple.__len__(self) + args = mytuple() + kwargs = dict(a=42) + def switchapply(): + _apply(greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch, args, kwargs) + g = RawGreenlet(switchapply) + self.assertEqual(g.switch(), kwargs) + + def test_abstract_subclasses(self): + AbstractSubclass = ABCMeta( + 'AbstractSubclass', + (RawGreenlet,), + {'run': abstractmethod(lambda self: None)}) + + class BadSubclass(AbstractSubclass): + pass + + class GoodSubclass(AbstractSubclass): + def run(self): + pass + + GoodSubclass() # should not raise + self.assertRaises(TypeError, BadSubclass) + + def test_implicit_parent_with_threads(self): + if not gc.isenabled(): + return # cannot test with disabled gc + N = gc.get_threshold()[0] + if N < 50: + return # cannot test with such a small N + def attempt(): + lock1 = threading.Lock() + lock1.acquire() + lock2 = threading.Lock() + lock2.acquire() + recycled = [False] + def another_thread(): + lock1.acquire() # wait for gc + greenlet.getcurrent() # update ts_current + lock2.release() # release gc + t = threading.Thread(target=another_thread) + t.start() + class gc_callback(object): + def __del__(self): + lock1.release() + lock2.acquire() + recycled[0] = True + class garbage(object): + def __init__(self): + self.cycle = self + self.callback = gc_callback() + l = [] + x = range(N*2) + current = greenlet.getcurrent() + g = garbage() + for _ in x: + g = None # lose reference to garbage + if recycled[0]: + # gc callback called prematurely + t.join(10) + return False + last = RawGreenlet() + if recycled[0]: + break # yes! gc called in green_new + l.append(last) # increase allocation counter + else: + # gc callback not called when expected + gc.collect() + if recycled[0]: + t.join(10) + return False + self.assertEqual(last.parent, current) + for g in l: + self.assertEqual(g.parent, current) + return True + for _ in range(5): + if attempt(): + break + + def test_issue_245_reference_counting_subclass_no_threads(self): + # https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/issues/245 + # Before the fix, this crashed pretty reliably on + # Python 3.10, at least on macOS; but much less reliably on other + # interpreters (memory layout must have changed). + # The threaded test crashed more reliably on more interpreters. + from greenlet import getcurrent + from greenlet import GreenletExit + + class Greenlet(RawGreenlet): + pass + + initial_refs = sys.getrefcount(Greenlet) + # This has to be an instance variable because + # Python 2 raises a SyntaxError if we delete a local + # variable referenced in an inner scope. + self.glets = [] # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init + + def greenlet_main(): + try: + getcurrent().parent.switch() + except GreenletExit: + self.glets.append(getcurrent()) + + # Before the + for _ in range(10): + Greenlet(greenlet_main).switch() + + del self.glets + self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(Greenlet), initial_refs) + + def test_issue_245_reference_counting_subclass_threads(self): + # https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/issues/245 + from threading import Thread + from threading import Event + + from greenlet import getcurrent + + class MyGreenlet(RawGreenlet): + pass + + glets = [] + ref_cleared = Event() + + def greenlet_main(): + getcurrent().parent.switch() + + def thread_main(greenlet_running_event): + mine = MyGreenlet(greenlet_main) + glets.append(mine) + # The greenlets being deleted must be active + mine.switch() + # Don't keep any reference to it in this thread + del mine + # Let main know we published our greenlet. + greenlet_running_event.set() + # Wait for main to let us know the references are + # gone and the greenlet objects no longer reachable + ref_cleared.wait(10) + # The creating thread must call getcurrent() (or a few other + # greenlet APIs) because that's when the thread-local list of dead + # greenlets gets cleared. + getcurrent() + + # We start with 3 references to the subclass: + # - This module + # - Its __mro__ + # - The __subclassess__ attribute of greenlet + # - (If we call gc.get_referents(), we find four entries, including + # some other tuple ``(greenlet)`` that I'm not sure about but must be part + # of the machinery.) + # + # On Python 3.10 it's often enough to just run 3 threads; on Python 2.7, + # more threads are needed, and the results are still + # non-deterministic. Presumably the memory layouts are different + initial_refs = sys.getrefcount(MyGreenlet) + thread_ready_events = [] + for _ in range( + initial_refs + 45 + ): + event = Event() + thread = Thread(target=thread_main, args=(event,)) + thread_ready_events.append(event) + thread.start() + + + for done_event in thread_ready_events: + done_event.wait(10) + + + del glets[:] + ref_cleared.set() + # Let any other thread run; it will crash the interpreter + # if not fixed (or silently corrupt memory and we possibly crash + # later). + self.wait_for_pending_cleanups() + self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(MyGreenlet), initial_refs) + + def test_falling_off_end_switches_to_unstarted_parent_raises_error(self): + def no_args(): + return 13 + + parent_never_started = RawGreenlet(no_args) + + def leaf(): + return 42 + + child = RawGreenlet(leaf, parent_never_started) + + # Because the run function takes to arguments + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + child.switch() + + def test_falling_off_end_switches_to_unstarted_parent_works(self): + def one_arg(x): + return (x, 24) + + parent_never_started = RawGreenlet(one_arg) + + def leaf(): + return 42 + + child = RawGreenlet(leaf, parent_never_started) + + result = child.switch() + self.assertEqual(result, (42, 24)) + + def test_switch_to_dead_greenlet_with_unstarted_perverse_parent(self): + class Parent(RawGreenlet): + def __getattribute__(self, name): + if name == 'run': + raise SomeError + + + parent_never_started = Parent() + seen = [] + child = RawGreenlet(lambda: seen.append(42), parent_never_started) + # Because we automatically start the parent when the child is + # finished + with self.assertRaises(SomeError): + child.switch() + + self.assertEqual(seen, [42]) + + with self.assertRaises(SomeError): + child.switch() + self.assertEqual(seen, [42]) + + def test_switch_to_dead_greenlet_reparent(self): + seen = [] + parent_never_started = RawGreenlet(lambda: seen.append(24)) + child = RawGreenlet(lambda: seen.append(42)) + + child.switch() + self.assertEqual(seen, [42]) + + child.parent = parent_never_started + # This actually is the same as switching to the parent. + result = child.switch() + self.assertIsNone(result) + self.assertEqual(seen, [42, 24]) + + def test_can_access_f_back_of_suspended_greenlet(self): + # This tests our frame rewriting to work around Python 3.12+ having + # some interpreter frames on the C stack. It will crash in the absence + # of that logic. + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + + def outer(): + inner() + + def inner(): + main.switch(sys._getframe(0)) + + hub = RawGreenlet(outer) + # start it + hub.switch() + + # start another greenlet to make sure we aren't relying on + # anything in `hub` still being on the C stack + unrelated = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + unrelated.switch() + + # now it is suspended + self.assertIsNotNone(hub.gr_frame) + self.assertEqual(hub.gr_frame.f_code.co_name, "inner") + self.assertIsNotNone(hub.gr_frame.f_back) + self.assertEqual(hub.gr_frame.f_back.f_code.co_name, "outer") + # The next line is what would crash + self.assertIsNone(hub.gr_frame.f_back.f_back) + + def test_get_stack_with_nested_c_calls(self): + from functools import partial + from . import _test_extension_cpp + + def recurse(v): + if v > 0: + return v * _test_extension_cpp.test_call(partial(recurse, v - 1)) + return greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + + gr = RawGreenlet(recurse) + gr.switch(5) + frame = gr.gr_frame + for i in range(5): + self.assertEqual(frame.f_locals["v"], i) + frame = frame.f_back + self.assertEqual(frame.f_locals["v"], 5) + self.assertIsNone(frame.f_back) + self.assertEqual(gr.switch(10), 1200) # 1200 = 5! * 10 + + def test_frames_always_exposed(self): + # On Python 3.12 this will crash if we don't set the + # gr_frames_always_exposed attribute. More background: + # https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/issues/388 + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + + def outer(): + inner(sys._getframe(0)) + + def inner(frame): + main.switch(frame) + + gr = RawGreenlet(outer) + frame = gr.switch() + + # Do something else to clobber the part of the C stack used by `gr`, + # so we can't skate by on "it just happened to still be there" + unrelated = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + unrelated.switch() + + self.assertEqual(frame.f_code.co_name, "outer") + # The next line crashes on 3.12 if we haven't exposed the frames. + self.assertIsNone(frame.f_back) + + +class TestGreenletSetParentErrors(TestCase): + def test_threaded_reparent(self): + data = {} + created_event = threading.Event() + done_event = threading.Event() + + def run(): + data['g'] = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + created_event.set() + done_event.wait(10) + + def blank(): + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + + thread = threading.Thread(target=run) + thread.start() + created_event.wait(10) + g = RawGreenlet(blank) + g.switch() + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as exc: + g.parent = data['g'] + done_event.set() + thread.join(10) + + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "parent cannot be on a different thread") + + def test_unexpected_reparenting(self): + another = [] + def worker(): + g = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + another.append(g) + g.switch() + t = threading.Thread(target=worker) + t.start() + t.join(10) + # The first time we switch (running g_initialstub(), which is + # when we look up the run attribute) we attempt to change the + # parent to one from another thread (which also happens to be + # dead). ``g_initialstub()`` should detect this and raise a + # greenlet error. + # + # EXCEPT: With the fix for #252, this is actually detected + # sooner, when setting the parent itself. Prior to that fix, + # the main greenlet from the background thread kept a valid + # value for ``run_info``, and appeared to be a valid parent + # until we actually started the greenlet. But now that it's + # cleared, this test is catching whether ``green_setparent`` + # can detect the dead thread. + # + # Further refactoring once again changes this back to a greenlet.error + # + # We need to wait for the cleanup to happen, but we're + # deliberately leaking a main greenlet here. + self.wait_for_pending_cleanups(initial_main_greenlets=self.main_greenlets_before_test + 1) + + class convoluted(RawGreenlet): + def __getattribute__(self, name): + if name == 'run': + self.parent = another[0] # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init + return RawGreenlet.__getattribute__(self, name) + g = convoluted(lambda: None) + with self.assertRaises(greenlet.error) as exc: + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), + "cannot switch to a different thread (which happens to have exited)") + del another[:] + + def test_unexpected_reparenting_thread_running(self): + # Like ``test_unexpected_reparenting``, except the background thread is + # actually still alive. + another = [] + switched_to_greenlet = threading.Event() + keep_main_alive = threading.Event() + def worker(): + g = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + another.append(g) + g.switch() + switched_to_greenlet.set() + keep_main_alive.wait(10) + class convoluted(RawGreenlet): + def __getattribute__(self, name): + if name == 'run': + self.parent = another[0] # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init + return RawGreenlet.__getattribute__(self, name) + + t = threading.Thread(target=worker) + t.start() + + switched_to_greenlet.wait(10) + try: + g = convoluted(lambda: None) + + with self.assertRaises(greenlet.error) as exc: + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "cannot switch to a different thread") + finally: + keep_main_alive.set() + t.join(10) + # XXX: Should handle this automatically. + del another[:] + + def test_cannot_delete_parent(self): + worker = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + self.assertIs(worker.parent, greenlet.getcurrent()) + + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as exc: + del worker.parent + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "can't delete attribute") + + def test_cannot_delete_parent_of_main(self): + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as exc: + del greenlet.getcurrent().parent + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "can't delete attribute") + + + def test_main_greenlet_parent_is_none(self): + # assuming we're in a main greenlet here. + self.assertIsNone(greenlet.getcurrent().parent) + + def test_set_parent_wrong_types(self): + def bg(): + # Go back to main. + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + + def check(glet): + for p in None, 1, self, "42": + with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as exc: + glet.parent = p + + self.assertEqual( + str(exc.exception), + "GreenletChecker: Expected any type of greenlet, not " + type(p).__name__) + + # First, not running + g = RawGreenlet(bg) + self.assertFalse(g) + check(g) + + # Then when running. + g.switch() + self.assertTrue(g) + check(g) + + # Let it finish + g.switch() + + + def test_trivial_cycle(self): + glet = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as exc: + glet.parent = glet + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "cyclic parent chain") + + def test_trivial_cycle_main(self): + # This used to produce a ValueError, but we catch it earlier than that now. + with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as exc: + greenlet.getcurrent().parent = greenlet.getcurrent() + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "cannot set the parent of a main greenlet") + + def test_deeper_cycle(self): + g1 = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + g2 = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + g3 = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + + g1.parent = g2 + g2.parent = g3 + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as exc: + g3.parent = g1 + self.assertEqual(str(exc.exception), "cyclic parent chain") + + +class TestRepr(TestCase): + + def assertEndsWith(self, got, suffix): + self.assertTrue(got.endswith(suffix), (got, suffix)) + + def test_main_while_running(self): + r = repr(greenlet.getcurrent()) + self.assertEndsWith(r, " current active started main>") + + def test_main_in_background(self): + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + def run(): + return repr(main) + + g = RawGreenlet(run) + r = g.switch() + self.assertEndsWith(r, ' suspended active started main>') + + def test_initial(self): + r = repr(RawGreenlet()) + self.assertEndsWith(r, ' pending>') + + def test_main_from_other_thread(self): + main = greenlet.getcurrent() + + class T(threading.Thread): + original_main = thread_main = None + main_glet = None + def run(self): + self.original_main = repr(main) + self.main_glet = greenlet.getcurrent() + self.thread_main = repr(self.main_glet) + + t = T() + t.start() + t.join(10) + + self.assertEndsWith(t.original_main, ' suspended active started main>') + self.assertEndsWith(t.thread_main, ' current active started main>') + # give the machinery time to notice the death of the thread, + # and clean it up. Note that we don't use + # ``expect_greenlet_leak`` or wait_for_pending_cleanups, + # because at this point we know we have an extra greenlet + # still reachable. + for _ in range(3): + time.sleep(0.001) + + # In the past, main greenlets, even from dead threads, never + # really appear dead. We have fixed that, and we also report + # that the thread is dead in the repr. (Do this multiple times + # to make sure that we don't self-modify and forget our state + # in the C++ code). + for _ in range(3): + self.assertTrue(t.main_glet.dead) + r = repr(t.main_glet) + self.assertEndsWith(r, ' (thread exited) dead>') + + def test_dead(self): + g = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + g.switch() + self.assertEndsWith(repr(g), ' dead>') + self.assertNotIn('suspended', repr(g)) + self.assertNotIn('started', repr(g)) + self.assertNotIn('active', repr(g)) + + def test_formatting_produces_native_str(self): + # https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/issues/218 + # %s formatting on Python 2 was producing unicode, not str. + + g_dead = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + g_not_started = RawGreenlet(lambda: None) + g_cur = greenlet.getcurrent() + + for g in g_dead, g_not_started, g_cur: + + self.assertIsInstance( + '%s' % (g,), + str + ) + self.assertIsInstance( + '%r' % (g,), + str, + ) + + +class TestMainGreenlet(TestCase): + # Tests some implementation details, and relies on some + # implementation details. + + def _check_current_is_main(self): + # implementation detail + assert 'main' in repr(greenlet.getcurrent()) + + t = type(greenlet.getcurrent()) + assert 'main' not in repr(t) + return t + + def test_main_greenlet_type_can_be_subclassed(self): + main_type = self._check_current_is_main() + subclass = type('subclass', (main_type,), {}) + self.assertIsNotNone(subclass) + + def test_main_greenlet_is_greenlet(self): + self._check_current_is_main() + self.assertIsInstance(greenlet.getcurrent(), RawGreenlet) + + + +class TestBrokenGreenlets(TestCase): + # Tests for things that used to, or still do, terminate the interpreter. + # This often means doing unsavory things. + + def test_failed_to_initialstub(self): + def func(): + raise AssertionError("Never get here") + + + g = greenlet._greenlet.UnswitchableGreenlet(func) + g.force_switch_error = True + + with self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, + "Failed to switch stacks into a greenlet for the first time."): + g.switch() + + def test_failed_to_switch_into_running(self): + runs = [] + def func(): + runs.append(1) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + runs.append(2) + greenlet.getcurrent().parent.switch() + runs.append(3) # pragma: no cover + + g = greenlet._greenlet.UnswitchableGreenlet(func) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(runs, [1]) + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(runs, [1, 2]) + g.force_switch_error = True + + with self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, + "Failed to switch stacks into a running greenlet."): + g.switch() + + # If we stopped here, we would fail the leakcheck, because we've left + # the ``inner_bootstrap()`` C frame and its descendents hanging around, + # which have a bunch of Python references. They'll never get cleaned up + # if we don't let the greenlet finish. + g.force_switch_error = False + g.switch() + self.assertEqual(runs, [1, 2, 3]) + + def test_failed_to_slp_switch_into_running(self): + ex = self.assertScriptRaises('fail_slp_switch.py') + + self.assertIn('fail_slp_switch is running', ex.output) + self.assertIn(ex.returncode, self.get_expected_returncodes_for_aborted_process()) + + def test_reentrant_switch_two_greenlets(self): + # Before we started capturing the arguments in g_switch_finish, this could crash. + output = self.run_script('fail_switch_two_greenlets.py') + self.assertIn('In g1_run', output) + self.assertIn('TRACE', output) + self.assertIn('LEAVE TRACE', output) + self.assertIn('Falling off end of main', output) + self.assertIn('Falling off end of g1_run', output) + self.assertIn('Falling off end of g2', output) + + def test_reentrant_switch_three_greenlets(self): + # On debug builds of greenlet, this used to crash with an assertion error; + # on non-debug versions, it ran fine (which it should not do!). + # Now it always crashes correctly with a TypeError + ex = self.assertScriptRaises('fail_switch_three_greenlets.py', exitcodes=(1,)) + + self.assertIn('TypeError', ex.output) + self.assertIn('positional arguments', ex.output) + + def test_reentrant_switch_three_greenlets2(self): + # This actually passed on debug and non-debug builds. It + # should probably have been triggering some debug assertions + # but it didn't. + # + # I think the fixes for the above test also kicked in here. + output = self.run_script('fail_switch_three_greenlets2.py') + self.assertIn( + "RESULTS: [('trace', 'switch'), " + "('trace', 'switch'), ('g2 arg', 'g2 from tracefunc'), " + "('trace', 'switch'), ('main g1', 'from g2_run'), ('trace', 'switch'), " + "('g1 arg', 'g1 from main'), ('trace', 'switch'), ('main g2', 'from g1_run'), " + "('trace', 'switch'), ('g1 from parent', 'g1 from main 2'), ('trace', 'switch'), " + "('main g1.2', 'g1 done'), ('trace', 'switch'), ('g2 from parent', ()), " + "('trace', 'switch'), ('main g2.2', 'g2 done')]", + output + ) + + def test_reentrant_switch_GreenletAlreadyStartedInPython(self): + output = self.run_script('fail_initialstub_already_started.py') + + self.assertIn( + "RESULTS: ['Begin C', 'Switch to b from B.__getattribute__ in C', " + "('Begin B', ()), '_B_run switching to main', ('main from c', 'From B'), " + "'B.__getattribute__ back from main in C', ('Begin A', (None,)), " + "('A dead?', True, 'B dead?', True, 'C dead?', False), " + "'C done', ('main from c.2', None)]", + output + ) + + def test_reentrant_switch_run_callable_has_del(self): + output = self.run_script('fail_clearing_run_switches.py') + self.assertIn( + "RESULTS [" + "('G.__getattribute__', 'run'), ('RunCallable', '__del__'), " + "('main: g.switch()', 'from RunCallable'), ('run_func', 'enter')" + "]", + output + ) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + import unittest + unittest.main() |