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authorcyfraeviolae <cyfraeviolae>2024-04-03 03:10:44 -0400
committercyfraeviolae <cyfraeviolae>2024-04-03 03:10:44 -0400
commit6d7ba58f880be618ade07f8ea080fe8c4bf8a896 (patch)
treeb1c931051ffcebd2bd9d61d98d6233ffa289bbce /venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py
parent4f884c9abc32990b4061a1bb6997b4b37e58ea0b (diff)
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+"""distutils.fancy_getopt
+
+Wrapper around the standard getopt module that provides the following
+additional features:
+ * short and long options are tied together
+ * options have help strings, so fancy_getopt could potentially
+ create a complete usage summary
+ * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+"""
+
+import sys
+import string
+import re
+import getopt
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsGetoptError, DistutilsArgError
+
+# Much like command_re in distutils.core, this is close to but not quite
+# the same as a Python NAME -- except, in the spirit of most GNU
+# utilities, we use '-' in place of '_'. (The spirit of LISP lives on!)
+# The similarities to NAME are again not a coincidence...
+longopt_pat = r'[a-zA-Z](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]*)'
+longopt_re = re.compile(r'^%s$' % longopt_pat)
+
+# For recognizing "negative alias" options, eg. "quiet=!verbose"
+neg_alias_re = re.compile("^({})=!({})$".format(longopt_pat, longopt_pat))
+
+# This is used to translate long options to legitimate Python identifiers
+# (for use as attributes of some object).
+longopt_xlate = str.maketrans('-', '_')
+
+
+class FancyGetopt:
+ """Wrapper around the standard 'getopt()' module that provides some
+ handy extra functionality:
+ * short and long options are tied together
+ * options have help strings, and help text can be assembled
+ from them
+ * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+ * boolean options can have "negative aliases" -- eg. if
+ --quiet is the "negative alias" of --verbose, then "--quiet"
+ on the command line sets 'verbose' to false
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, option_table=None):
+ # The option table is (currently) a list of tuples. The
+ # tuples may have 3 or four values:
+ # (long_option, short_option, help_string [, repeatable])
+ # if an option takes an argument, its long_option should have '='
+ # appended; short_option should just be a single character, no ':'
+ # in any case. If a long_option doesn't have a corresponding
+ # short_option, short_option should be None. All option tuples
+ # must have long options.
+ self.option_table = option_table
+
+ # 'option_index' maps long option names to entries in the option
+ # table (ie. those 3-tuples).
+ self.option_index = {}
+ if self.option_table:
+ self._build_index()
+
+ # 'alias' records (duh) alias options; {'foo': 'bar'} means
+ # --foo is an alias for --bar
+ self.alias = {}
+
+ # 'negative_alias' keeps track of options that are the boolean
+ # opposite of some other option
+ self.negative_alias = {}
+
+ # These keep track of the information in the option table. We
+ # don't actually populate these structures until we're ready to
+ # parse the command-line, since the 'option_table' passed in here
+ # isn't necessarily the final word.
+ self.short_opts = []
+ self.long_opts = []
+ self.short2long = {}
+ self.attr_name = {}
+ self.takes_arg = {}
+
+ # And 'option_order' is filled up in 'getopt()'; it records the
+ # original order of options (and their values) on the command-line,
+ # but expands short options, converts aliases, etc.
+ self.option_order = []
+
+ def _build_index(self):
+ self.option_index.clear()
+ for option in self.option_table:
+ self.option_index[option[0]] = option
+
+ def set_option_table(self, option_table):
+ self.option_table = option_table
+ self._build_index()
+
+ def add_option(self, long_option, short_option=None, help_string=None):
+ if long_option in self.option_index:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ "option conflict: already an option '%s'" % long_option
+ )
+ else:
+ option = (long_option, short_option, help_string)
+ self.option_table.append(option)
+ self.option_index[long_option] = option
+
+ def has_option(self, long_option):
+ """Return true if the option table for this parser has an
+ option with long name 'long_option'."""
+ return long_option in self.option_index
+
+ def get_attr_name(self, long_option):
+ """Translate long option name 'long_option' to the form it
+ has as an attribute of some object: ie., translate hyphens
+ to underscores."""
+ return long_option.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+ def _check_alias_dict(self, aliases, what):
+ assert isinstance(aliases, dict)
+ for (alias, opt) in aliases.items():
+ if alias not in self.option_index:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ ("invalid %s '%s': " "option '%s' not defined")
+ % (what, alias, alias)
+ )
+ if opt not in self.option_index:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ ("invalid %s '%s': " "aliased option '%s' not defined")
+ % (what, alias, opt)
+ )
+
+ def set_aliases(self, alias):
+ """Set the aliases for this option parser."""
+ self._check_alias_dict(alias, "alias")
+ self.alias = alias
+
+ def set_negative_aliases(self, negative_alias):
+ """Set the negative aliases for this option parser.
+ 'negative_alias' should be a dictionary mapping option names to
+ option names, both the key and value must already be defined
+ in the option table."""
+ self._check_alias_dict(negative_alias, "negative alias")
+ self.negative_alias = negative_alias
+
+ def _grok_option_table(self): # noqa: C901
+ """Populate the various data structures that keep tabs on the
+ option table. Called by 'getopt()' before it can do anything
+ worthwhile.
+ """
+ self.long_opts = []
+ self.short_opts = []
+ self.short2long.clear()
+ self.repeat = {}
+
+ for option in self.option_table:
+ if len(option) == 3:
+ long, short, help = option
+ repeat = 0
+ elif len(option) == 4:
+ long, short, help, repeat = option
+ else:
+ # the option table is part of the code, so simply
+ # assert that it is correct
+ raise ValueError("invalid option tuple: {!r}".format(option))
+
+ # Type- and value-check the option names
+ if not isinstance(long, str) or len(long) < 2:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ ("invalid long option '%s': " "must be a string of length >= 2")
+ % long
+ )
+
+ if not ((short is None) or (isinstance(short, str) and len(short) == 1)):
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ "invalid short option '%s': "
+ "must a single character or None" % short
+ )
+
+ self.repeat[long] = repeat
+ self.long_opts.append(long)
+
+ if long[-1] == '=': # option takes an argument?
+ if short:
+ short = short + ':'
+ long = long[0:-1]
+ self.takes_arg[long] = 1
+ else:
+ # Is option is a "negative alias" for some other option (eg.
+ # "quiet" == "!verbose")?
+ alias_to = self.negative_alias.get(long)
+ if alias_to is not None:
+ if self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ "invalid negative alias '%s': "
+ "aliased option '%s' takes a value" % (long, alias_to)
+ )
+
+ self.long_opts[-1] = long # XXX redundant?!
+ self.takes_arg[long] = 0
+
+ # If this is an alias option, make sure its "takes arg" flag is
+ # the same as the option it's aliased to.
+ alias_to = self.alias.get(long)
+ if alias_to is not None:
+ if self.takes_arg[long] != self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ "invalid alias '%s': inconsistent with "
+ "aliased option '%s' (one of them takes a value, "
+ "the other doesn't" % (long, alias_to)
+ )
+
+ # Now enforce some bondage on the long option name, so we can
+ # later translate it to an attribute name on some object. Have
+ # to do this a bit late to make sure we've removed any trailing
+ # '='.
+ if not longopt_re.match(long):
+ raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+ "invalid long option name '%s' "
+ "(must be letters, numbers, hyphens only" % long
+ )
+
+ self.attr_name[long] = self.get_attr_name(long)
+ if short:
+ self.short_opts.append(short)
+ self.short2long[short[0]] = long
+
+ def getopt(self, args=None, object=None): # noqa: C901
+ """Parse command-line options in args. Store as attributes on object.
+
+ If 'args' is None or not supplied, uses 'sys.argv[1:]'. If
+ 'object' is None or not supplied, creates a new OptionDummy
+ object, stores option values there, and returns a tuple (args,
+ object). If 'object' is supplied, it is modified in place and
+ 'getopt()' just returns 'args'; in both cases, the returned
+ 'args' is a modified copy of the passed-in 'args' list, which
+ is left untouched.
+ """
+ if args is None:
+ args = sys.argv[1:]
+ if object is None:
+ object = OptionDummy()
+ created_object = True
+ else:
+ created_object = False
+
+ self._grok_option_table()
+
+ short_opts = ' '.join(self.short_opts)
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, short_opts, self.long_opts)
+ except getopt.error as msg:
+ raise DistutilsArgError(msg)
+
+ for opt, val in opts:
+ if len(opt) == 2 and opt[0] == '-': # it's a short option
+ opt = self.short2long[opt[1]]
+ else:
+ assert len(opt) > 2 and opt[:2] == '--'
+ opt = opt[2:]
+
+ alias = self.alias.get(opt)
+ if alias:
+ opt = alias
+
+ if not self.takes_arg[opt]: # boolean option?
+ assert val == '', "boolean option can't have value"
+ alias = self.negative_alias.get(opt)
+ if alias:
+ opt = alias
+ val = 0
+ else:
+ val = 1
+
+ attr = self.attr_name[opt]
+ # The only repeating option at the moment is 'verbose'.
+ # It has a negative option -q quiet, which should set verbose = 0.
+ if val and self.repeat.get(attr) is not None:
+ val = getattr(object, attr, 0) + 1
+ setattr(object, attr, val)
+ self.option_order.append((opt, val))
+
+ # for opts
+ if created_object:
+ return args, object
+ else:
+ return args
+
+ def get_option_order(self):
+ """Returns the list of (option, value) tuples processed by the
+ previous run of 'getopt()'. Raises RuntimeError if
+ 'getopt()' hasn't been called yet.
+ """
+ if self.option_order is None:
+ raise RuntimeError("'getopt()' hasn't been called yet")
+ else:
+ return self.option_order
+
+ def generate_help(self, header=None): # noqa: C901
+ """Generate help text (a list of strings, one per suggested line of
+ output) from the option table for this FancyGetopt object.
+ """
+ # Blithely assume the option table is good: probably wouldn't call
+ # 'generate_help()' unless you've already called 'getopt()'.
+
+ # First pass: determine maximum length of long option names
+ max_opt = 0
+ for option in self.option_table:
+ long = option[0]
+ short = option[1]
+ ell = len(long)
+ if long[-1] == '=':
+ ell = ell - 1
+ if short is not None:
+ ell = ell + 5 # " (-x)" where short == 'x'
+ if ell > max_opt:
+ max_opt = ell
+
+ opt_width = max_opt + 2 + 2 + 2 # room for indent + dashes + gutter
+
+ # Typical help block looks like this:
+ # --foo controls foonabulation
+ # Help block for longest option looks like this:
+ # --flimflam set the flim-flam level
+ # and with wrapped text:
+ # --flimflam set the flim-flam level (must be between
+ # 0 and 100, except on Tuesdays)
+ # Options with short names will have the short name shown (but
+ # it doesn't contribute to max_opt):
+ # --foo (-f) controls foonabulation
+ # If adding the short option would make the left column too wide,
+ # we push the explanation off to the next line
+ # --flimflam (-l)
+ # set the flim-flam level
+ # Important parameters:
+ # - 2 spaces before option block start lines
+ # - 2 dashes for each long option name
+ # - min. 2 spaces between option and explanation (gutter)
+ # - 5 characters (incl. space) for short option name
+
+ # Now generate lines of help text. (If 80 columns were good enough
+ # for Jesus, then 78 columns are good enough for me!)
+ line_width = 78
+ text_width = line_width - opt_width
+ big_indent = ' ' * opt_width
+ if header:
+ lines = [header]
+ else:
+ lines = ['Option summary:']
+
+ for option in self.option_table:
+ long, short, help = option[:3]
+ text = wrap_text(help, text_width)
+ if long[-1] == '=':
+ long = long[0:-1]
+
+ # Case 1: no short option at all (makes life easy)
+ if short is None:
+ if text:
+ lines.append(" --%-*s %s" % (max_opt, long, text[0]))
+ else:
+ lines.append(" --%-*s " % (max_opt, long))
+
+ # Case 2: we have a short option, so we have to include it
+ # just after the long option
+ else:
+ opt_names = "{} (-{})".format(long, short)
+ if text:
+ lines.append(" --%-*s %s" % (max_opt, opt_names, text[0]))
+ else:
+ lines.append(" --%-*s" % opt_names)
+
+ for ell in text[1:]:
+ lines.append(big_indent + ell)
+ return lines
+
+ def print_help(self, header=None, file=None):
+ if file is None:
+ file = sys.stdout
+ for line in self.generate_help(header):
+ file.write(line + "\n")
+
+
+def fancy_getopt(options, negative_opt, object, args):
+ parser = FancyGetopt(options)
+ parser.set_negative_aliases(negative_opt)
+ return parser.getopt(args, object)
+
+
+WS_TRANS = {ord(_wschar): ' ' for _wschar in string.whitespace}
+
+
+def wrap_text(text, width):
+ """wrap_text(text : string, width : int) -> [string]
+
+ Split 'text' into multiple lines of no more than 'width' characters
+ each, and return the list of strings that results.
+ """
+ if text is None:
+ return []
+ if len(text) <= width:
+ return [text]
+
+ text = text.expandtabs()
+ text = text.translate(WS_TRANS)
+ chunks = re.split(r'( +|-+)', text)
+ chunks = [ch for ch in chunks if ch] # ' - ' results in empty strings
+ lines = []
+
+ while chunks:
+ cur_line = [] # list of chunks (to-be-joined)
+ cur_len = 0 # length of current line
+
+ while chunks:
+ ell = len(chunks[0])
+ if cur_len + ell <= width: # can squeeze (at least) this chunk in
+ cur_line.append(chunks[0])
+ del chunks[0]
+ cur_len = cur_len + ell
+ else: # this line is full
+ # drop last chunk if all space
+ if cur_line and cur_line[-1][0] == ' ':
+ del cur_line[-1]
+ break
+
+ if chunks: # any chunks left to process?
+ # if the current line is still empty, then we had a single
+ # chunk that's too big too fit on a line -- so we break
+ # down and break it up at the line width
+ if cur_len == 0:
+ cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:width])
+ chunks[0] = chunks[0][width:]
+
+ # all-whitespace chunks at the end of a line can be discarded
+ # (and we know from the re.split above that if a chunk has
+ # *any* whitespace, it is *all* whitespace)
+ if chunks[0][0] == ' ':
+ del chunks[0]
+
+ # and store this line in the list-of-all-lines -- as a single
+ # string, of course!
+ lines.append(''.join(cur_line))
+
+ return lines
+
+
+def translate_longopt(opt):
+ """Convert a long option name to a valid Python identifier by
+ changing "-" to "_".
+ """
+ return opt.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+
+class OptionDummy:
+ """Dummy class just used as a place to hold command-line option
+ values as instance attributes."""
+
+ def __init__(self, options=[]):
+ """Create a new OptionDummy instance. The attributes listed in
+ 'options' will be initialized to None."""
+ for opt in options:
+ setattr(self, opt, None)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ text = """\
+Tra-la-la, supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
+How *do* you spell that odd word, anyways?
+(Someone ask Mary -- she'll know [or she'll
+say, "How should I know?"].)"""
+
+ for w in (10, 20, 30, 40):
+ print("width: %d" % w)
+ print("\n".join(wrap_text(text, w)))
+ print()