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import binascii, secrets, io
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, send_file
from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from flask_wtf.file import FileField, FileAllowed
from werkzeug.datastructures import CombinedMultiDict
from wtforms import StringField, RadioField
from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, Length, ValidationError, InputRequired
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from aesgcmanalysis import xor, gmac, gcm_encrypt, nonce_reuse_recover_secrets, gf128_to_bytes, mac_truncation_recover_secrets, att_merge_jpg_bmp, att_merge_pdf_pdf
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
def hex_check(form, field):
if len(field.data) % 2 != 0:
raise ValidationError(f'not valid hex; must have even length')
if not all(c in '1234567890abcdef' for c in field.data):
raise ValidationError(f'not valid hex; contains non-hex character')
def not_equal_to(other):
def helper(form, field):
if other not in form:
return
if form[other].data == field.data:
raise ValidationError(f'must not be equal to {other}')
return helper
class NonceReuseForm(FlaskForm):
key = StringField('key', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=32, max=32), hex_check])
nonce = StringField('nonce', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=24, max=24), hex_check])
m1 = StringField('first message', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=1, max=64)])
m2 = StringField('second message', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=1, max=64), not_equal_to('m1')])
mf = StringField('forged message', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=1, max=64)])
@app.route('/nonce-reuse', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def nonce_reuse():
form = NonceReuseForm(meta={'csrf': False})
key = nonce = None
m1 = m2 = mf = c_forged = ''
macs = None
if form.is_submitted():
key, nonce, m1, m2, mf = form.key.data, form.nonce.data, form.m1.data, form.m2.data, form.mf.data
if form.validate():
skey = binascii.unhexlify(key)
snonce = binascii.unhexlify(nonce)
c_forged, macs = solve_nonce_reuse(skey, snonce, bytes(m1, 'utf-8'), bytes(m2, 'utf-8'), bytes(mf, 'utf-8'))
return render_template('nonce-reuse.html', form=form, key=key, nonce=nonce, m1=m1, m2=m2, mf=mf, c_forged=c_forged, macs=macs)
def solve_nonce_reuse(k, nonce, m1, m2, mf):
aad1 = aad2 = b""
c1, mac1 = gcm_encrypt(k, nonce, aad1, m1)
c2, mac2 = gcm_encrypt(k, nonce, aad2, m2)
default_m1 = 'The universe (which others call the Library)'
default_m2 = 'From any of the hexagons one can see, interminably'
if k == b'tlonorbistertius' and nonce == b'JORGELBORGES' and m1 == default_m1 and m2 == default_m2:
possible_secrets = [(144676297626548424623350164317265032260,
137128696435097309357166918744288944691),
(176085395972970454284981815262084281580,
250035608282660492164551282952970544944)]
else:
possible_secrets = nonce_reuse_recover_secrets(nonce, aad1, aad2, c1, c2, mac1, mac2)
c_forged = xor(c1, xor(m1, mf))
aad_forged = b""
macs = []
for h, s in possible_secrets:
mac = gmac(h, s, aad_forged, c_forged)
macs.append((gf128_to_bytes(h), s, mac))
return c_forged, macs
class MACTruncationForm(FlaskForm):
key = StringField('key', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=32, max=32), hex_check])
nonce = StringField('nonce', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=24, max=24), hex_check])
mf = StringField('forged message', validators=[DataRequired(), Length(min=1, max=64)])
@app.route('/mac-truncation', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def mac_truncation():
form = MACTruncationForm(meta={'csrf': False})
key = nonce = None
mf = ''
h = c_forged = mac = None
if form.is_submitted():
key, nonce, mf = form.key.data, form.nonce.data, form.mf.data
if form.validate():
skey = binascii.unhexlify(key)
snonce = binascii.unhexlify(nonce)
h, c_forged, mac = solve_mac_truncation(skey, snonce, bytes(mf, 'utf-8'))
return render_template('mac-truncation.html', form=form, key=key, nonce=nonce,
mf=mf, h=h, c_forged=c_forged, mac=mac)
def solve_mac_truncation(k, nonce, mf):
m = secrets.token_bytes(512)
aad = b""
c, mac = gcm_encrypt(k, nonce, aad, m, mac_bytes=1)
if k == b'tlonorbistertius' and nonce == b'JORGELBORGES':
h, s = 176085395972970454284981815262084281580, 48
else:
def oracle(base, aad, mac, nonce):
cipher = AES.new(k, mode=AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce, mac_len=1)
cipher.update(aad)
cipher.decrypt_and_verify(base, mac)
h, s = mac_truncation_recover_secrets(c, mac, nonce, 1, aad, oracle)
c_forged, aad_forged = xor(c, xor(m, mf)), b""
mac = gmac(h, s, aad_forged, c_forged)
return gf128_to_bytes(h), c_forged, mac[:1]
class RequiredIf(InputRequired):
# adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/8464478
# a validator which makes a field required if
# another field is set and has a truthy value
def __init__(self, other_field_name, other_field_val, *args, **kwargs):
self.other_field_name = other_field_name
self.other_field_val = other_field_val
super(RequiredIf, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, form, field):
other_field = form._fields.get(self.other_field_name)
if other_field is None:
raise Exception('no field named "%s" in form' % self.other_field_name)
if other_field.data == self.other_field_val:
super(RequiredIf, self).__call__(form, field)
def FileSizeLimit(max_bytes, magic_start=None, magic_end=None):
# adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/67172432
def file_length_check(form, field):
if not field.data:
return
s = field.data.read()
n = len(s)
if n > max_bytes:
raise ValidationError(f"File size must be less than {max_bytes}B")
if magic_start and not s.startswith(magic_start):
raise ValidationError(f"Not a valid file; wrong initial magic bytes")
if magic_end and not s.endswith(magic_end):
raise ValidationError(f"Not a valid file; wrong final magic bytes")
field.data.seek(0)
return file_length_check
class KeyCommitmentForm(FlaskForm):
mode = RadioField('mode', choices=[('sample', 'sample'), ('custom', 'custom'),
('sample-pdf', 'sample-pdf'), ('custom-pdf', 'custom-pdf')], validators=[DataRequired()])
jpeg = FileField('jpeg_file', validators=[FileAllowed(['jpg', 'jpeg']),
RequiredIf('mode', 'custom'), FileSizeLimit(200000, b'\xff\xd8', b'\xff\xd9')])
bmp = FileField('bmp_file', validators=[FileAllowed(['bmp']),
RequiredIf('mode', 'custom'), FileSizeLimit(50000, b'\x42\x4d')])
pdf1 = FileField('pdf1_file', validators=[FileAllowed(['pdf']),
RequiredIf('mode', 'custom-pdf'), FileSizeLimit(200000)])
pdf2 = FileField('pdf2_file', validators=[FileAllowed(['pdf']),
RequiredIf('mode', 'custom-pdf'), FileSizeLimit(200000)])
@app.route('/key-commitment', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def key_commitment():
form = KeyCommitmentForm(CombinedMultiDict((request.files, request.form)), meta={'csrf': False})
k1 = None
k2 = None
nonce = None
c = None
if form.is_submitted():
if form.validate():
merge = None
if form.mode.data == 'sample':
# merge = att_merge_jpg_bmp
# jpeg_bytes = open('static/axolotl.jpg', 'rb').read()
# bmp_bytes = open('static/kitten.bmp', 'rb').read()
return send_file('static/jpg-bmp-polyglot.enc',
mimetype='application/octet-stream', as_attachment=True, download_name="polyglot.enc")
elif form.mode.data == 'custom':
merge = att_merge_jpg_bmp
first = form.jpeg.data.read()
second = form.bmp.data.read()
elif form.mode.data == 'sample-pdf':
# merge = att_merge_pdf_pdf
# first = open('static/bishop-sestina.pdf', 'rb').read()
# second = open('static/ashbery-sestina.pdf', 'rb').read()
return send_file('static/pdf-pdf-polyglot.enc',
mimetype='application/octet-stream', as_attachment=True, download_name="polyglot.enc")
else:
merge = att_merge_pdf_pdf
first = form.pdf1.data.read()
second = form.pdf2.data.read()
c, mac = merge(first, second, aad=b"")
f = io.BytesIO(c + mac)
return send_file(f, mimetype='application/octet-stream', as_attachment=True, download_name="polyglot.enc")
return render_template('key-commitment.html', form=form, k1=k1, k2=k2, nonce=nonce, c=c)
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