# testing/plugin/plugin_base.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # mypy: ignore-errors from __future__ import annotations import abc from argparse import Namespace import configparser import logging import os from pathlib import Path import re import sys from typing import Any from sqlalchemy.testing import asyncio """Testing extensions. this module is designed to work as a testing-framework-agnostic library, created so that multiple test frameworks can be supported at once (mostly so that we can migrate to new ones). The current target is pytest. """ # flag which indicates we are in the SQLAlchemy testing suite, # and not that of Alembic or a third party dialect. bootstrapped_as_sqlalchemy = False log = logging.getLogger("sqlalchemy.testing.plugin_base") # late imports fixtures = None engines = None exclusions = None warnings = None profiling = None provision = None assertions = None requirements = None config = None testing = None util = None file_config = None logging = None include_tags = set() exclude_tags = set() options: Namespace = None # type: ignore def setup_options(make_option): make_option( "--log-info", action="callback", type=str, callback=_log, help="turn on info logging for (multiple OK)", ) make_option( "--log-debug", action="callback", type=str, callback=_log, help="turn on debug logging for (multiple OK)", ) make_option( "--db", action="append", type=str, dest="db", help="Use prefab database uri. Multiple OK, " "first one is run by default.", ) make_option( "--dbs", action="callback", zeroarg_callback=_list_dbs, help="List available prefab dbs", ) make_option( "--dburi", action="append", type=str, dest="dburi", help="Database uri. Multiple OK, first one is run by default.", ) make_option( "--dbdriver", action="append", type=str, dest="dbdriver", help="Additional database drivers to include in tests. " "These are linked to the existing database URLs by the " "provisioning system.", ) make_option( "--dropfirst", action="store_true", dest="dropfirst", help="Drop all tables in the target database first", ) make_option( "--disable-asyncio", action="store_true", help="disable test / fixtures / provisoning running in asyncio", ) make_option( "--backend-only", action="callback", zeroarg_callback=_set_tag_include("backend"), help=( "Run only tests marked with __backend__ or __sparse_backend__; " "this is now equivalent to the pytest -m backend mark expression" ), ) make_option( "--nomemory", action="callback", zeroarg_callback=_set_tag_exclude("memory_intensive"), help="Don't run memory profiling tests; " "this is now equivalent to the pytest -m 'not memory_intensive' " "mark expression", ) make_option( "--notimingintensive", action="callback", zeroarg_callback=_set_tag_exclude("timing_intensive"), help="Don't run timing intensive tests; " "this is now equivalent to the pytest -m 'not timing_intensive' " "mark expression", ) make_option( "--nomypy", action="callback", zeroarg_callback=_set_tag_exclude("mypy"), help="Don't run mypy typing tests; " "this is now equivalent to the pytest -m 'not mypy' mark expression", ) make_option( "--profile-sort", type=str, default="cumulative", dest="profilesort", help="Type of sort for profiling standard output", ) make_option( "--profile-dump", type=str, dest="profiledump", help="Filename where a single profile run will be dumped", ) make_option( "--low-connections", action="store_true", dest="low_connections", help="Use a low number of distinct connections - " "i.e. for Oracle TNS", ) make_option( "--write-idents", type=str, dest="write_idents", help="write out generated follower idents to , " "when -n is used", ) make_option( "--requirements", action="callback", type=str, callback=_requirements_opt, help="requirements class for testing, overrides setup.cfg", ) make_option( "--include-tag", action="callback", callback=_include_tag, type=str, help="Include tests with tag ; " "legacy, use pytest -m 'tag' instead", ) make_option( "--exclude-tag", action="callback", callback=_exclude_tag, type=str, help="Exclude tests with tag ; " "legacy, use pytest -m 'not tag' instead", ) make_option( "--write-profiles", action="store_true", dest="write_profiles", default=False, help="Write/update failing profiling data.", ) make_option( "--force-write-profiles", action="store_true", dest="force_write_profiles", default=False, help="Unconditionally write/update profiling data.", ) make_option( "--dump-pyannotate", type=str, dest="dump_pyannotate", help="Run pyannotate and dump json info to given file", ) make_option( "--mypy-extra-test-path", type=str, action="append", default=[], dest="mypy_extra_test_paths", help="Additional test directories to add to the mypy tests. " "This is used only when running mypy tests. Multiple OK", ) # db specific options make_option( "--postgresql-templatedb", type=str, help="name of template database to use for PostgreSQL " "CREATE DATABASE (defaults to current database)", ) make_option( "--oracledb-thick-mode", action="store_true", help="enables the 'thick mode' when testing with oracle+oracledb", ) def configure_follower(follower_ident): """Configure required state for a follower. This invokes in the parent process and typically includes database creation. """ from sqlalchemy.testing import provision provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT = follower_ident def memoize_important_follower_config(dict_): """Store important configuration we will need to send to a follower. This invokes in the parent process after normal config is set up. Hook is currently not used. """ def restore_important_follower_config(dict_): """Restore important configuration needed by a follower. This invokes in the follower process. Hook is currently not used. """ def read_config(root_path): global file_config file_config = configparser.ConfigParser() file_config.read( [str(root_path / "setup.cfg"), str(root_path / "test.cfg")] ) def pre_begin(opt): """things to set up early, before coverage might be setup.""" global options options = opt for fn in pre_configure: fn(options, file_config) def set_coverage_flag(value): options.has_coverage = value def post_begin(): """things to set up later, once we know coverage is running.""" # Lazy setup of other options (post coverage) for fn in post_configure: fn(options, file_config) # late imports, has to happen after config. global util, fixtures, engines, exclusions, assertions, provision global warnings, profiling, config, testing from sqlalchemy import testing # noqa from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures, engines, exclusions # noqa from sqlalchemy.testing import assertions, warnings, profiling # noqa from sqlalchemy.testing import config, provision # noqa from sqlalchemy import util # noqa warnings.setup_filters() def _log(opt_str, value, parser): global logging if not logging: import logging logging.basicConfig() if opt_str.endswith("-info"): logging.getLogger(value).setLevel(logging.INFO) elif opt_str.endswith("-debug"): logging.getLogger(value).setLevel(logging.DEBUG) def _list_dbs(*args): if file_config is None: # assume the current working directory is the one containing the # setup file read_config(Path.cwd()) print("Available --db options (use --dburi to override)") for macro in sorted(file_config.options("db")): print("%20s\t%s" % (macro, file_config.get("db", macro))) sys.exit(0) def _requirements_opt(opt_str, value, parser): _setup_requirements(value) def _set_tag_include(tag): def _do_include_tag(opt_str, value, parser): _include_tag(opt_str, tag, parser) return _do_include_tag def _set_tag_exclude(tag): def _do_exclude_tag(opt_str, value, parser): _exclude_tag(opt_str, tag, parser) return _do_exclude_tag def _exclude_tag(opt_str, value, parser): exclude_tags.add(value.replace("-", "_")) def _include_tag(opt_str, value, parser): include_tags.add(value.replace("-", "_")) pre_configure = [] post_configure = [] def pre(fn): pre_configure.append(fn) return fn def post(fn): post_configure.append(fn) return fn @pre def _setup_options(opt, file_config): global options options = opt @pre def _register_sqlite_numeric_dialect(opt, file_config): from sqlalchemy.dialects import registry registry.register( "sqlite.pysqlite_numeric", "sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite.pysqlite", "_SQLiteDialect_pysqlite_numeric", ) registry.register( "sqlite.pysqlite_dollar", "sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite.pysqlite", "_SQLiteDialect_pysqlite_dollar", ) @post def __ensure_cext(opt, file_config): if os.environ.get("REQUIRE_SQLALCHEMY_CEXT", "0") == "1": from sqlalchemy.util import has_compiled_ext try: has_compiled_ext(raise_=True) except ImportError as err: raise AssertionError( "REQUIRE_SQLALCHEMY_CEXT is set but can't import the " "cython extensions" ) from err @post def _init_symbols(options, file_config): from sqlalchemy.testing import config config._fixture_functions = _fixture_fn_class() @pre def _set_disable_asyncio(opt, file_config): if opt.disable_asyncio: asyncio.ENABLE_ASYNCIO = False @post def _engine_uri(options, file_config): from sqlalchemy import testing from sqlalchemy.testing import config from sqlalchemy.testing import provision from sqlalchemy.engine import url as sa_url if options.dburi: db_urls = list(options.dburi) else: db_urls = [] extra_drivers = options.dbdriver or [] if options.db: for db_token in options.db: for db in re.split(r"[,\s]+", db_token): if db not in file_config.options("db"): raise RuntimeError( "Unknown URI specifier '%s'. " "Specify --dbs for known uris." % db ) else: db_urls.append(file_config.get("db", db)) if not db_urls: db_urls.append(file_config.get("db", "default")) config._current = None if options.write_idents and provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT: for db_url in [sa_url.make_url(db_url) for db_url in db_urls]: with open(options.write_idents, "a") as file_: file_.write( f"{provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT} " f"{db_url.render_as_string(hide_password=False)}\n" ) expanded_urls = list(provision.generate_db_urls(db_urls, extra_drivers)) for db_url in expanded_urls: log.info("Adding database URL: %s", db_url) cfg = provision.setup_config( db_url, options, file_config, provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT ) if not config._current: cfg.set_as_current(cfg, testing) @post def _requirements(options, file_config): requirement_cls = file_config.get("sqla_testing", "requirement_cls") _setup_requirements(requirement_cls) def _setup_requirements(argument): from sqlalchemy.testing import config from sqlalchemy import testing modname, clsname = argument.split(":") # importlib.import_module() only introduced in 2.7, a little # late mod = __import__(modname) for component in modname.split(".")[1:]: mod = getattr(mod, component) req_cls = getattr(mod, clsname) config.requirements = testing.requires = req_cls() config.bootstrapped_as_sqlalchemy = bootstrapped_as_sqlalchemy @post def _prep_testing_database(options, file_config): from sqlalchemy.testing import config if options.dropfirst: from sqlalchemy.testing import provision for cfg in config.Config.all_configs(): provision.drop_all_schema_objects(cfg, cfg.db) @post def _post_setup_options(opt, file_config): from sqlalchemy.testing import config config.options = options config.file_config = file_config @post def _setup_profiling(options, file_config): from sqlalchemy.testing import profiling profiling._profile_stats = profiling.ProfileStatsFile( file_config.get("sqla_testing", "profile_file"), sort=options.profilesort, dump=options.profiledump, ) def want_class(name, cls): if not issubclass(cls, fixtures.TestBase): return False elif name.startswith("_"): return False else: return True def want_method(cls, fn): if not fn.__name__.startswith("test_"): return False elif fn.__module__ is None: return False else: return True def generate_sub_tests(cls, module, markers): if "backend" in markers or "sparse_backend" in markers: sparse = "sparse_backend" in markers for cfg in _possible_configs_for_cls(cls, sparse=sparse): orig_name = cls.__name__ # we can have special chars in these names except for the # pytest junit plugin, which is tripped up by the brackets # and periods, so sanitize alpha_name = re.sub(r"[_\[\]\.]+", "_", cfg.name) alpha_name = re.sub(r"_+$", "", alpha_name) name = "%s_%s" % (cls.__name__, alpha_name) subcls = type( name, (cls,), {"_sa_orig_cls_name": orig_name, "__only_on_config__": cfg}, ) setattr(module, name, subcls) yield subcls else: yield cls def start_test_class_outside_fixtures(cls): _do_skips(cls) _setup_engine(cls) def stop_test_class(cls): # close sessions, immediate connections, etc. fixtures.stop_test_class_inside_fixtures(cls) # close outstanding connection pool connections, dispose of # additional engines engines.testing_reaper.stop_test_class_inside_fixtures() def stop_test_class_outside_fixtures(cls): engines.testing_reaper.stop_test_class_outside_fixtures() provision.stop_test_class_outside_fixtures(config, config.db, cls) try: if not options.low_connections: assertions.global_cleanup_assertions() finally: _restore_engine() def _restore_engine(): if config._current: config._current.reset(testing) def final_process_cleanup(): engines.testing_reaper.final_cleanup() assertions.global_cleanup_assertions() _restore_engine() def _setup_engine(cls): if getattr(cls, "__engine_options__", None): opts = dict(cls.__engine_options__) opts["scope"] = "class" eng = engines.testing_engine(options=opts) config._current.push_engine(eng, testing) def before_test(test, test_module_name, test_class, test_name): # format looks like: # "test.aaa_profiling.test_compiler.CompileTest.test_update_whereclause" name = getattr(test_class, "_sa_orig_cls_name", test_class.__name__) id_ = "%s.%s.%s" % (test_module_name, name, test_name) profiling._start_current_test(id_) def after_test(test): fixtures.after_test() engines.testing_reaper.after_test() def after_test_fixtures(test): engines.testing_reaper.after_test_outside_fixtures(test) def _possible_configs_for_cls(cls, reasons=None, sparse=False): all_configs = set(config.Config.all_configs()) if cls.__unsupported_on__: spec = exclusions.db_spec(*cls.__unsupported_on__) for config_obj in list(all_configs): if spec(config_obj): all_configs.remove(config_obj) if getattr(cls, "__only_on__", None): spec = exclusions.db_spec(*util.to_list(cls.__only_on__)) for config_obj in list(all_configs): if not spec(config_obj): all_configs.remove(config_obj) if getattr(cls, "__only_on_config__", None): all_configs.intersection_update([cls.__only_on_config__]) if hasattr(cls, "__requires__"): requirements = config.requirements for config_obj in list(all_configs): for requirement in cls.__requires__: check = getattr(requirements, requirement) skip_reasons = check.matching_config_reasons(config_obj) if skip_reasons: all_configs.remove(config_obj) if reasons is not None: reasons.extend(skip_reasons) break if hasattr(cls, "__prefer_requires__"): non_preferred = set() requirements = config.requirements for config_obj in list(all_configs): for requirement in cls.__prefer_requires__: check = getattr(requirements, requirement) if not check.enabled_for_config(config_obj): non_preferred.add(config_obj) if all_configs.difference(non_preferred): all_configs.difference_update(non_preferred) if sparse: # pick only one config from each base dialect # sorted so we get the same backend each time selecting the highest # server version info. per_dialect = {} for cfg in reversed( sorted( all_configs, key=lambda cfg: ( cfg.db.name, cfg.db.driver, cfg.db.dialect.server_version_info, ), ) ): db = cfg.db.name if db not in per_dialect: per_dialect[db] = cfg return per_dialect.values() return all_configs def _do_skips(cls): reasons = [] all_configs = _possible_configs_for_cls(cls, reasons) if getattr(cls, "__skip_if__", False): for c in getattr(cls, "__skip_if__"): if c(): config.skip_test( "'%s' skipped by %s" % (cls.__name__, c.__name__) ) if not all_configs: msg = "'%s.%s' unsupported on any DB implementation %s%s" % ( cls.__module__, cls.__name__, ", ".join( "'%s(%s)+%s'" % ( config_obj.db.name, ".".join( str(dig) for dig in exclusions._server_version(config_obj.db) ), config_obj.db.driver, ) for config_obj in config.Config.all_configs() ), ", ".join(reasons), ) config.skip_test(msg) elif hasattr(cls, "__prefer_backends__"): non_preferred = set() spec = exclusions.db_spec(*util.to_list(cls.__prefer_backends__)) for config_obj in all_configs: if not spec(config_obj): non_preferred.add(config_obj) if all_configs.difference(non_preferred): all_configs.difference_update(non_preferred) if config._current not in all_configs: _setup_config(all_configs.pop(), cls) def _setup_config(config_obj, ctx): config._current.push(config_obj, testing) class FixtureFunctions(abc.ABC): @abc.abstractmethod def skip_test_exception(self, *arg, **kw): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def combinations(self, *args, **kw): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def param_ident(self, *args, **kw): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def fixture(self, *arg, **kw): raise NotImplementedError() def get_current_test_name(self): raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def mark_base_test_class(self) -> Any: raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractproperty def add_to_marker(self): raise NotImplementedError() _fixture_fn_class = None def set_fixture_functions(fixture_fn_class): global _fixture_fn_class _fixture_fn_class = fixture_fn_class