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-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__init__.py0
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-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/async_timeout.cpython-311.pycbin10608 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/auth.cpython-311.pycbin8251 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/client.cpython-311.pycbin28561 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/compatibility.cpython-311.pycbin544 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/framing.cpython-311.pycbin6960 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/handshake.cpython-311.pycbin7863 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/http.cpython-311.pycbin8261 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/protocol.cpython-311.pycbin65525 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/__pycache__/server.cpython-311.pycbin49251 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/async_timeout.py265
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/auth.py184
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/client.py705
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/compatibility.py12
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/framing.py176
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/handshake.py165
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/http.py201
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/protocol.py1645
-rw-r--r--venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/server.py1185
20 files changed, 0 insertions, 4538 deletions
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diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/async_timeout.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/async_timeout.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8264094..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/async_timeout.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-# From https://github.com/aio-libs/async-timeout/blob/master/async_timeout/__init__.py
-# Licensed under the Apache License (Apache-2.0)
-
-import asyncio
-import enum
-import sys
-import warnings
-from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Optional, Type
-
-
-# From https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/src/typing_extensions.py
-# Licensed under the Python Software Foundation License (PSF-2.0)
-
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
- from typing import final
-else:
- # @final exists in 3.8+, but we backport it for all versions
- # before 3.11 to keep support for the __final__ attribute.
- # See https://bugs.python.org/issue46342
- def final(f):
- """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
- the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
- cannot be subclassed. For example:
-
- class Base:
- @final
- def done(self) -> None:
- ...
- class Sub(Base):
- def done(self) -> None: # Error reported by type checker
- ...
- @final
- class Leaf:
- ...
- class Other(Leaf): # Error reported by type checker
- ...
-
- There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
- sets the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
- to allow runtime introspection.
- """
- try:
- f.__final__ = True
- except (AttributeError, TypeError):
- # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
- # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
- # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
- pass
- return f
-
-
-# End https://github.com/aio-libs/async-timeout/blob/master/async_timeout/__init__.py
-
-__version__ = "4.0.2"
-
-
-__all__ = ("timeout", "timeout_at", "Timeout")
-
-
-def timeout(delay: Optional[float]) -> "Timeout":
- """timeout context manager.
-
- Useful in cases when you want to apply timeout logic around block
- of code or in cases when asyncio.wait_for is not suitable. For example:
-
- >>> async with timeout(0.001):
- ... async with aiohttp.get('https://github.com') as r:
- ... await r.text()
-
-
- delay - value in seconds or None to disable timeout logic
- """
- loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
- if delay is not None:
- deadline = loop.time() + delay # type: Optional[float]
- else:
- deadline = None
- return Timeout(deadline, loop)
-
-
-def timeout_at(deadline: Optional[float]) -> "Timeout":
- """Schedule the timeout at absolute time.
-
- deadline argument points on the time in the same clock system
- as loop.time().
-
- Please note: it is not POSIX time but a time with
- undefined starting base, e.g. the time of the system power on.
-
- >>> async with timeout_at(loop.time() + 10):
- ... async with aiohttp.get('https://github.com') as r:
- ... await r.text()
-
-
- """
- loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
- return Timeout(deadline, loop)
-
-
-class _State(enum.Enum):
- INIT = "INIT"
- ENTER = "ENTER"
- TIMEOUT = "TIMEOUT"
- EXIT = "EXIT"
-
-
-@final
-class Timeout:
- # Internal class, please don't instantiate it directly
- # Use timeout() and timeout_at() public factories instead.
- #
- # Implementation note: `async with timeout()` is preferred
- # over `with timeout()`.
- # While technically the Timeout class implementation
- # doesn't need to be async at all,
- # the `async with` statement explicitly points that
- # the context manager should be used from async function context.
- #
- # This design allows to avoid many silly misusages.
- #
- # TimeoutError is raised immediately when scheduled
- # if the deadline is passed.
- # The purpose is to time out as soon as possible
- # without waiting for the next await expression.
-
- __slots__ = ("_deadline", "_loop", "_state", "_timeout_handler")
-
- def __init__(
- self, deadline: Optional[float], loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop
- ) -> None:
- self._loop = loop
- self._state = _State.INIT
-
- self._timeout_handler = None # type: Optional[asyncio.Handle]
- if deadline is None:
- self._deadline = None # type: Optional[float]
- else:
- self.update(deadline)
-
- def __enter__(self) -> "Timeout":
- warnings.warn(
- "with timeout() is deprecated, use async with timeout() instead",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- self._do_enter()
- return self
-
- def __exit__(
- self,
- exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
- exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
- exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
- ) -> Optional[bool]:
- self._do_exit(exc_type)
- return None
-
- async def __aenter__(self) -> "Timeout":
- self._do_enter()
- return self
-
- async def __aexit__(
- self,
- exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
- exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
- exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
- ) -> Optional[bool]:
- self._do_exit(exc_type)
- return None
-
- @property
- def expired(self) -> bool:
- """Is timeout expired during execution?"""
- return self._state == _State.TIMEOUT
-
- @property
- def deadline(self) -> Optional[float]:
- return self._deadline
-
- def reject(self) -> None:
- """Reject scheduled timeout if any."""
- # cancel is maybe better name but
- # task.cancel() raises CancelledError in asyncio world.
- if self._state not in (_State.INIT, _State.ENTER):
- raise RuntimeError(f"invalid state {self._state.value}")
- self._reject()
-
- def _reject(self) -> None:
- if self._timeout_handler is not None:
- self._timeout_handler.cancel()
- self._timeout_handler = None
-
- def shift(self, delay: float) -> None:
- """Advance timeout on delay seconds.
-
- The delay can be negative.
-
- Raise RuntimeError if shift is called when deadline is not scheduled
- """
- deadline = self._deadline
- if deadline is None:
- raise RuntimeError("cannot shift timeout if deadline is not scheduled")
- self.update(deadline + delay)
-
- def update(self, deadline: float) -> None:
- """Set deadline to absolute value.
-
- deadline argument points on the time in the same clock system
- as loop.time().
-
- If new deadline is in the past the timeout is raised immediately.
-
- Please note: it is not POSIX time but a time with
- undefined starting base, e.g. the time of the system power on.
- """
- if self._state == _State.EXIT:
- raise RuntimeError("cannot reschedule after exit from context manager")
- if self._state == _State.TIMEOUT:
- raise RuntimeError("cannot reschedule expired timeout")
- if self._timeout_handler is not None:
- self._timeout_handler.cancel()
- self._deadline = deadline
- if self._state != _State.INIT:
- self._reschedule()
-
- def _reschedule(self) -> None:
- assert self._state == _State.ENTER
- deadline = self._deadline
- if deadline is None:
- return
-
- now = self._loop.time()
- if self._timeout_handler is not None:
- self._timeout_handler.cancel()
-
- task = asyncio.current_task()
- if deadline <= now:
- self._timeout_handler = self._loop.call_soon(self._on_timeout, task)
- else:
- self._timeout_handler = self._loop.call_at(deadline, self._on_timeout, task)
-
- def _do_enter(self) -> None:
- if self._state != _State.INIT:
- raise RuntimeError(f"invalid state {self._state.value}")
- self._state = _State.ENTER
- self._reschedule()
-
- def _do_exit(self, exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]]) -> None:
- if exc_type is asyncio.CancelledError and self._state == _State.TIMEOUT:
- self._timeout_handler = None
- raise asyncio.TimeoutError
- # timeout has not expired
- self._state = _State.EXIT
- self._reject()
- return None
-
- def _on_timeout(self, task: "asyncio.Task[None]") -> None:
- task.cancel()
- self._state = _State.TIMEOUT
- # drop the reference early
- self._timeout_handler = None
-
-
-# End https://github.com/aio-libs/async-timeout/blob/master/async_timeout/__init__.py
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/auth.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/auth.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d342583..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/auth.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import functools
-import hmac
-import http
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers
-from ..exceptions import InvalidHeader
-from ..headers import build_www_authenticate_basic, parse_authorization_basic
-from .server import HTTPResponse, WebSocketServerProtocol
-
-
-__all__ = ["BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol", "basic_auth_protocol_factory"]
-
-Credentials = Tuple[str, str]
-
-
-def is_credentials(value: Any) -> bool:
- try:
- username, password = value
- except (TypeError, ValueError):
- return False
- else:
- return isinstance(username, str) and isinstance(password, str)
-
-
-class BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
- """
- WebSocket server protocol that enforces HTTP Basic Auth.
-
- """
-
- realm: str = ""
- """
- Scope of protection.
-
- If provided, it should contain only ASCII characters because the
- encoding of non-ASCII characters is undefined.
- """
-
- username: Optional[str] = None
- """Username of the authenticated user."""
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- *args: Any,
- realm: Optional[str] = None,
- check_credentials: Optional[Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[bool]]] = None,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- if realm is not None:
- self.realm = realm # shadow class attribute
- self._check_credentials = check_credentials
- super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
- async def check_credentials(self, username: str, password: str) -> bool:
- """
- Check whether credentials are authorized.
-
- This coroutine may be overridden in a subclass, for example to
- authenticate against a database or an external service.
-
- Args:
- username: HTTP Basic Auth username.
- password: HTTP Basic Auth password.
-
- Returns:
- bool: :obj:`True` if the handshake should continue;
- :obj:`False` if it should fail with an HTTP 401 error.
-
- """
- if self._check_credentials is not None:
- return await self._check_credentials(username, password)
-
- return False
-
- async def process_request(
- self,
- path: str,
- request_headers: Headers,
- ) -> Optional[HTTPResponse]:
- """
- Check HTTP Basic Auth and return an HTTP 401 response if needed.
-
- """
- try:
- authorization = request_headers["Authorization"]
- except KeyError:
- return (
- http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
- [("WWW-Authenticate", build_www_authenticate_basic(self.realm))],
- b"Missing credentials\n",
- )
-
- try:
- username, password = parse_authorization_basic(authorization)
- except InvalidHeader:
- return (
- http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
- [("WWW-Authenticate", build_www_authenticate_basic(self.realm))],
- b"Unsupported credentials\n",
- )
-
- if not await self.check_credentials(username, password):
- return (
- http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
- [("WWW-Authenticate", build_www_authenticate_basic(self.realm))],
- b"Invalid credentials\n",
- )
-
- self.username = username
-
- return await super().process_request(path, request_headers)
-
-
-def basic_auth_protocol_factory(
- realm: Optional[str] = None,
- credentials: Optional[Union[Credentials, Iterable[Credentials]]] = None,
- check_credentials: Optional[Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[bool]]] = None,
- create_protocol: Optional[Callable[..., BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol]] = None,
-) -> Callable[..., BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol]:
- """
- Protocol factory that enforces HTTP Basic Auth.
-
- :func:`basic_auth_protocol_factory` is designed to integrate with
- :func:`~websockets.server.serve` like this::
-
- websockets.serve(
- ...,
- create_protocol=websockets.basic_auth_protocol_factory(
- realm="my dev server",
- credentials=("hello", "iloveyou"),
- )
- )
-
- Args:
- realm: Scope of protection. It should contain only ASCII characters
- because the encoding of non-ASCII characters is undefined.
- Refer to section 2.2 of :rfc:`7235` for details.
- credentials: Hard coded authorized credentials. It can be a
- ``(username, password)`` pair or a list of such pairs.
- check_credentials: Coroutine that verifies credentials.
- It receives ``username`` and ``password`` arguments
- and returns a :class:`bool`. One of ``credentials`` or
- ``check_credentials`` must be provided but not both.
- create_protocol: Factory that creates the protocol. By default, this
- is :class:`BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol`. It can be replaced
- by a subclass.
- Raises:
- TypeError: If the ``credentials`` or ``check_credentials`` argument is
- wrong.
-
- """
- if (credentials is None) == (check_credentials is None):
- raise TypeError("provide either credentials or check_credentials")
-
- if credentials is not None:
- if is_credentials(credentials):
- credentials_list = [cast(Credentials, credentials)]
- elif isinstance(credentials, Iterable):
- credentials_list = list(credentials)
- if not all(is_credentials(item) for item in credentials_list):
- raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
- else:
- raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
-
- credentials_dict = dict(credentials_list)
-
- async def check_credentials(username: str, password: str) -> bool:
- try:
- expected_password = credentials_dict[username]
- except KeyError:
- return False
- return hmac.compare_digest(expected_password, password)
-
- if create_protocol is None:
- create_protocol = BasicAuthWebSocketServerProtocol
-
- return functools.partial(
- create_protocol,
- realm=realm,
- check_credentials=check_credentials,
- )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/client.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4862252..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,705 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import functools
-import logging
-import random
-import urllib.parse
-import warnings
-from types import TracebackType
-from typing import (
- Any,
- AsyncIterator,
- Callable,
- Generator,
- List,
- Optional,
- Sequence,
- Tuple,
- Type,
- cast,
-)
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers, HeadersLike
-from ..exceptions import (
- InvalidHandshake,
- InvalidHeader,
- InvalidMessage,
- InvalidStatusCode,
- NegotiationError,
- RedirectHandshake,
- SecurityError,
-)
-from ..extensions import ClientExtensionFactory, Extension
-from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_client_permessage_deflate
-from ..headers import (
- build_authorization_basic,
- build_extension,
- build_host,
- build_subprotocol,
- parse_extension,
- parse_subprotocol,
- validate_subprotocols,
-)
-from ..http import USER_AGENT
-from ..typing import ExtensionHeader, LoggerLike, Origin, Subprotocol
-from ..uri import WebSocketURI, parse_uri
-from .compatibility import asyncio_timeout
-from .handshake import build_request, check_response
-from .http import read_response
-from .protocol import WebSocketCommonProtocol
-
-
-__all__ = ["connect", "unix_connect", "WebSocketClientProtocol"]
-
-
-class WebSocketClientProtocol(WebSocketCommonProtocol):
- """
- WebSocket client connection.
-
- :class:`WebSocketClientProtocol` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send`
- coroutines for receiving and sending messages.
-
- It supports asynchronous iteration to receive incoming messages::
-
- async for message in websocket:
- await process(message)
-
- The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with close code
- 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises
- a :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection
- is closed with any other code.
-
- See :func:`connect` for the documentation of ``logger``, ``origin``,
- ``extensions``, ``subprotocols``, ``extra_headers``, and
- ``user_agent_header``.
-
- See :class:`~websockets.legacy.protocol.WebSocketCommonProtocol` for the
- documentation of ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``,
- ``max_size``, ``max_queue``, ``read_limit``, and ``write_limit``.
-
- """
-
- is_client = True
- side = "client"
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- *,
- logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None,
- origin: Optional[Origin] = None,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory]] = None,
- subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLike] = None,
- user_agent_header: Optional[str] = USER_AGENT,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- if logger is None:
- logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.client")
- super().__init__(logger=logger, **kwargs)
- self.origin = origin
- self.available_extensions = extensions
- self.available_subprotocols = subprotocols
- self.extra_headers = extra_headers
- self.user_agent_header = user_agent_header
-
- def write_http_request(self, path: str, headers: Headers) -> None:
- """
- Write request line and headers to the HTTP request.
-
- """
- self.path = path
- self.request_headers = headers
-
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("> GET %s HTTP/1.1", path)
- for key, value in headers.raw_items():
- self.logger.debug("> %s: %s", key, value)
-
- # Since the path and headers only contain ASCII characters,
- # we can keep this simple.
- request = f"GET {path} HTTP/1.1\r\n"
- request += str(headers)
-
- self.transport.write(request.encode())
-
- async def read_http_response(self) -> Tuple[int, Headers]:
- """
- Read status line and headers from the HTTP response.
-
- If the response contains a body, it may be read from ``self.reader``
- after this coroutine returns.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidMessage: If the HTTP message is malformed or isn't an
- HTTP/1.1 GET response.
-
- """
- try:
- status_code, reason, headers = await read_response(self.reader)
- except Exception as exc:
- raise InvalidMessage("did not receive a valid HTTP response") from exc
-
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("< HTTP/1.1 %d %s", status_code, reason)
- for key, value in headers.raw_items():
- self.logger.debug("< %s: %s", key, value)
-
- self.response_headers = headers
-
- return status_code, self.response_headers
-
- @staticmethod
- def process_extensions(
- headers: Headers,
- available_extensions: Optional[Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory]],
- ) -> List[Extension]:
- """
- Handle the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions HTTP response header.
-
- Check that each extension is supported, as well as its parameters.
-
- Return the list of accepted extensions.
-
- Raise :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.InvalidHandshake` to abort the
- connection.
-
- :rfc:`6455` leaves the rules up to the specification of each
- :extension.
-
- To provide this level of flexibility, for each extension accepted by
- the server, we check for a match with each extension available in the
- client configuration. If no match is found, an exception is raised.
-
- If several variants of the same extension are accepted by the server,
- it may be configured several times, which won't make sense in general.
- Extensions must implement their own requirements. For this purpose,
- the list of previously accepted extensions is provided.
-
- Other requirements, for example related to mandatory extensions or the
- order of extensions, may be implemented by overriding this method.
-
- """
- accepted_extensions: List[Extension] = []
-
- header_values = headers.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")
-
- if header_values:
- if available_extensions is None:
- raise InvalidHandshake("no extensions supported")
-
- parsed_header_values: List[ExtensionHeader] = sum(
- [parse_extension(header_value) for header_value in header_values], []
- )
-
- for name, response_params in parsed_header_values:
- for extension_factory in available_extensions:
- # Skip non-matching extensions based on their name.
- if extension_factory.name != name:
- continue
-
- # Skip non-matching extensions based on their params.
- try:
- extension = extension_factory.process_response_params(
- response_params, accepted_extensions
- )
- except NegotiationError:
- continue
-
- # Add matching extension to the final list.
- accepted_extensions.append(extension)
-
- # Break out of the loop once we have a match.
- break
-
- # If we didn't break from the loop, no extension in our list
- # matched what the server sent. Fail the connection.
- else:
- raise NegotiationError(
- f"Unsupported extension: "
- f"name = {name}, params = {response_params}"
- )
-
- return accepted_extensions
-
- @staticmethod
- def process_subprotocol(
- headers: Headers, available_subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]]
- ) -> Optional[Subprotocol]:
- """
- Handle the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol HTTP response header.
-
- Check that it contains exactly one supported subprotocol.
-
- Return the selected subprotocol.
-
- """
- subprotocol: Optional[Subprotocol] = None
-
- header_values = headers.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
-
- if header_values:
- if available_subprotocols is None:
- raise InvalidHandshake("no subprotocols supported")
-
- parsed_header_values: Sequence[Subprotocol] = sum(
- [parse_subprotocol(header_value) for header_value in header_values], []
- )
-
- if len(parsed_header_values) > 1:
- subprotocols = ", ".join(parsed_header_values)
- raise InvalidHandshake(f"multiple subprotocols: {subprotocols}")
-
- subprotocol = parsed_header_values[0]
-
- if subprotocol not in available_subprotocols:
- raise NegotiationError(f"unsupported subprotocol: {subprotocol}")
-
- return subprotocol
-
- async def handshake(
- self,
- wsuri: WebSocketURI,
- origin: Optional[Origin] = None,
- available_extensions: Optional[Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory]] = None,
- available_subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLike] = None,
- ) -> None:
- """
- Perform the client side of the opening handshake.
-
- Args:
- wsuri: URI of the WebSocket server.
- origin: Value of the ``Origin`` header.
- extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
- should be negotiated and run.
- subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
- preference.
- extra_headers: Arbitrary HTTP headers to add to the handshake request.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: If the handshake fails.
-
- """
- request_headers = Headers()
-
- request_headers["Host"] = build_host(wsuri.host, wsuri.port, wsuri.secure)
-
- if wsuri.user_info:
- request_headers["Authorization"] = build_authorization_basic(
- *wsuri.user_info
- )
-
- if origin is not None:
- request_headers["Origin"] = origin
-
- key = build_request(request_headers)
-
- if available_extensions is not None:
- extensions_header = build_extension(
- [
- (extension_factory.name, extension_factory.get_request_params())
- for extension_factory in available_extensions
- ]
- )
- request_headers["Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"] = extensions_header
-
- if available_subprotocols is not None:
- protocol_header = build_subprotocol(available_subprotocols)
- request_headers["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = protocol_header
-
- if self.extra_headers is not None:
- request_headers.update(self.extra_headers)
-
- if self.user_agent_header is not None:
- request_headers.setdefault("User-Agent", self.user_agent_header)
-
- self.write_http_request(wsuri.resource_name, request_headers)
-
- status_code, response_headers = await self.read_http_response()
- if status_code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
- if "Location" not in response_headers:
- raise InvalidHeader("Location")
- raise RedirectHandshake(response_headers["Location"])
- elif status_code != 101:
- raise InvalidStatusCode(status_code, response_headers)
-
- check_response(response_headers, key)
-
- self.extensions = self.process_extensions(
- response_headers, available_extensions
- )
-
- self.subprotocol = self.process_subprotocol(
- response_headers, available_subprotocols
- )
-
- self.connection_open()
-
-
-class Connect:
- """
- Connect to the WebSocket server at ``uri``.
-
- Awaiting :func:`connect` yields a :class:`WebSocketClientProtocol` which
- can then be used to send and receive messages.
-
- :func:`connect` can be used as a asynchronous context manager::
-
- async with websockets.connect(...) as websocket:
- ...
-
- The connection is closed automatically when exiting the context.
-
- :func:`connect` can be used as an infinite asynchronous iterator to
- reconnect automatically on errors::
-
- async for websocket in websockets.connect(...):
- try:
- ...
- except websockets.ConnectionClosed:
- continue
-
- The connection is closed automatically after each iteration of the loop.
-
- If an error occurs while establishing the connection, :func:`connect`
- retries with exponential backoff. The backoff delay starts at three
- seconds and increases up to one minute.
-
- If an error occurs in the body of the loop, you can handle the exception
- and :func:`connect` will reconnect with the next iteration; or you can
- let the exception bubble up and break out of the loop. This lets you
- decide which errors trigger a reconnection and which errors are fatal.
-
- Args:
- uri: URI of the WebSocket server.
- create_protocol: Factory for the :class:`asyncio.Protocol` managing
- the connection. It defaults to :class:`WebSocketClientProtocol`.
- Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize connection handling.
- logger: Logger for this client.
- It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.client")``.
- See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
- compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default.
- Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the
- :doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details.
- origin: Value of the ``Origin`` header, for servers that require it.
- extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
- should be negotiated and run.
- subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
- preference.
- extra_headers: Arbitrary HTTP headers to add to the handshake request.
- user_agent_header: Value of the ``User-Agent`` request header.
- It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``.
- Setting it to :obj:`None` removes the header.
- open_timeout: Timeout for opening the connection in seconds.
- :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
-
- See :class:`~websockets.legacy.protocol.WebSocketCommonProtocol` for the
- documentation of ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``,
- ``max_size``, ``max_queue``, ``read_limit``, and ``write_limit``.
-
- Any other keyword arguments are passed the event loop's
- :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_connection` method.
-
- For example:
-
- * You can set ``ssl`` to a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enforce TLS
- settings. When connecting to a ``wss://`` URI, if ``ssl`` isn't
- provided, a TLS context is created
- with :func:`~ssl.create_default_context`.
-
- * You can set ``host`` and ``port`` to connect to a different host and
- port from those found in ``uri``. This only changes the destination of
- the TCP connection. The host name from ``uri`` is still used in the TLS
- handshake for secure connections and in the ``Host`` header.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidURI: If ``uri`` isn't a valid WebSocket URI.
- OSError: If the TCP connection fails.
- InvalidHandshake: If the opening handshake fails.
- ~asyncio.TimeoutError: If the opening handshake times out.
-
- """
-
- MAX_REDIRECTS_ALLOWED = 10
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- uri: str,
- *,
- create_protocol: Optional[Callable[..., WebSocketClientProtocol]] = None,
- logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None,
- compression: Optional[str] = "deflate",
- origin: Optional[Origin] = None,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory]] = None,
- subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLike] = None,
- user_agent_header: Optional[str] = USER_AGENT,
- open_timeout: Optional[float] = 10,
- ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20,
- ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20,
- close_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
- max_size: Optional[int] = 2**20,
- max_queue: Optional[int] = 2**5,
- read_limit: int = 2**16,
- write_limit: int = 2**16,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- # Backwards compatibility: close_timeout used to be called timeout.
- timeout: Optional[float] = kwargs.pop("timeout", None)
- if timeout is None:
- timeout = 10
- else:
- warnings.warn("rename timeout to close_timeout", DeprecationWarning)
- # If both are specified, timeout is ignored.
- if close_timeout is None:
- close_timeout = timeout
-
- # Backwards compatibility: create_protocol used to be called klass.
- klass: Optional[Type[WebSocketClientProtocol]] = kwargs.pop("klass", None)
- if klass is None:
- klass = WebSocketClientProtocol
- else:
- warnings.warn("rename klass to create_protocol", DeprecationWarning)
- # If both are specified, klass is ignored.
- if create_protocol is None:
- create_protocol = klass
-
- # Backwards compatibility: recv() used to return None on closed connections
- legacy_recv: bool = kwargs.pop("legacy_recv", False)
-
- # Backwards compatibility: the loop parameter used to be supported.
- _loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = kwargs.pop("loop", None)
- if _loop is None:
- loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
- else:
- loop = _loop
- warnings.warn("remove loop argument", DeprecationWarning)
-
- wsuri = parse_uri(uri)
- if wsuri.secure:
- kwargs.setdefault("ssl", True)
- elif kwargs.get("ssl") is not None:
- raise ValueError(
- "connect() received a ssl argument for a ws:// URI, "
- "use a wss:// URI to enable TLS"
- )
-
- if compression == "deflate":
- extensions = enable_client_permessage_deflate(extensions)
- elif compression is not None:
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}")
-
- if subprotocols is not None:
- validate_subprotocols(subprotocols)
-
- factory = functools.partial(
- create_protocol,
- logger=logger,
- origin=origin,
- extensions=extensions,
- subprotocols=subprotocols,
- extra_headers=extra_headers,
- user_agent_header=user_agent_header,
- ping_interval=ping_interval,
- ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
- close_timeout=close_timeout,
- max_size=max_size,
- max_queue=max_queue,
- read_limit=read_limit,
- write_limit=write_limit,
- host=wsuri.host,
- port=wsuri.port,
- secure=wsuri.secure,
- legacy_recv=legacy_recv,
- loop=_loop,
- )
-
- if kwargs.pop("unix", False):
- path: Optional[str] = kwargs.pop("path", None)
- create_connection = functools.partial(
- loop.create_unix_connection, factory, path, **kwargs
- )
- else:
- host: Optional[str]
- port: Optional[int]
- if kwargs.get("sock") is None:
- host, port = wsuri.host, wsuri.port
- else:
- # If sock is given, host and port shouldn't be specified.
- host, port = None, None
- if kwargs.get("ssl"):
- kwargs.setdefault("server_hostname", wsuri.host)
- # If host and port are given, override values from the URI.
- host = kwargs.pop("host", host)
- port = kwargs.pop("port", port)
- create_connection = functools.partial(
- loop.create_connection, factory, host, port, **kwargs
- )
-
- self.open_timeout = open_timeout
- if logger is None:
- logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.client")
- self.logger = logger
-
- # This is a coroutine function.
- self._create_connection = create_connection
- self._uri = uri
- self._wsuri = wsuri
-
- def handle_redirect(self, uri: str) -> None:
- # Update the state of this instance to connect to a new URI.
- old_uri = self._uri
- old_wsuri = self._wsuri
- new_uri = urllib.parse.urljoin(old_uri, uri)
- new_wsuri = parse_uri(new_uri)
-
- # Forbid TLS downgrade.
- if old_wsuri.secure and not new_wsuri.secure:
- raise SecurityError("redirect from WSS to WS")
-
- same_origin = (
- old_wsuri.host == new_wsuri.host and old_wsuri.port == new_wsuri.port
- )
-
- # Rewrite the host and port arguments for cross-origin redirects.
- # This preserves connection overrides with the host and port
- # arguments if the redirect points to the same host and port.
- if not same_origin:
- # Replace the host and port argument passed to the protocol factory.
- factory = self._create_connection.args[0]
- factory = functools.partial(
- factory.func,
- *factory.args,
- **dict(factory.keywords, host=new_wsuri.host, port=new_wsuri.port),
- )
- # Replace the host and port argument passed to create_connection.
- self._create_connection = functools.partial(
- self._create_connection.func,
- *(factory, new_wsuri.host, new_wsuri.port),
- **self._create_connection.keywords,
- )
-
- # Set the new WebSocket URI. This suffices for same-origin redirects.
- self._uri = new_uri
- self._wsuri = new_wsuri
-
- # async for ... in connect(...):
-
- BACKOFF_MIN = 1.92
- BACKOFF_MAX = 60.0
- BACKOFF_FACTOR = 1.618
- BACKOFF_INITIAL = 5
-
- async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[WebSocketClientProtocol]:
- backoff_delay = self.BACKOFF_MIN
- while True:
- try:
- async with self as protocol:
- yield protocol
- except Exception:
- # Add a random initial delay between 0 and 5 seconds.
- # See 7.2.3. Recovering from Abnormal Closure in RFC 6544.
- if backoff_delay == self.BACKOFF_MIN:
- initial_delay = random.random() * self.BACKOFF_INITIAL
- self.logger.info(
- "! connect failed; reconnecting in %.1f seconds",
- initial_delay,
- exc_info=True,
- )
- await asyncio.sleep(initial_delay)
- else:
- self.logger.info(
- "! connect failed again; retrying in %d seconds",
- int(backoff_delay),
- exc_info=True,
- )
- await asyncio.sleep(int(backoff_delay))
- # Increase delay with truncated exponential backoff.
- backoff_delay = backoff_delay * self.BACKOFF_FACTOR
- backoff_delay = min(backoff_delay, self.BACKOFF_MAX)
- continue
- else:
- # Connection succeeded - reset backoff delay
- backoff_delay = self.BACKOFF_MIN
-
- # async with connect(...) as ...:
-
- async def __aenter__(self) -> WebSocketClientProtocol:
- return await self
-
- async def __aexit__(
- self,
- exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
- exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
- traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
- ) -> None:
- await self.protocol.close()
-
- # ... = await connect(...)
-
- def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, None, WebSocketClientProtocol]:
- # Create a suitable iterator by calling __await__ on a coroutine.
- return self.__await_impl_timeout__().__await__()
-
- async def __await_impl_timeout__(self) -> WebSocketClientProtocol:
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.open_timeout):
- return await self.__await_impl__()
-
- async def __await_impl__(self) -> WebSocketClientProtocol:
- for redirects in range(self.MAX_REDIRECTS_ALLOWED):
- _transport, _protocol = await self._create_connection()
- protocol = cast(WebSocketClientProtocol, _protocol)
- try:
- await protocol.handshake(
- self._wsuri,
- origin=protocol.origin,
- available_extensions=protocol.available_extensions,
- available_subprotocols=protocol.available_subprotocols,
- extra_headers=protocol.extra_headers,
- )
- except RedirectHandshake as exc:
- protocol.fail_connection()
- await protocol.wait_closed()
- self.handle_redirect(exc.uri)
- # Avoid leaking a connected socket when the handshake fails.
- except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
- protocol.fail_connection()
- await protocol.wait_closed()
- raise
- else:
- self.protocol = protocol
- return protocol
- else:
- raise SecurityError("too many redirects")
-
- # ... = yield from connect(...) - remove when dropping Python < 3.10
-
- __iter__ = __await__
-
-
-connect = Connect
-
-
-def unix_connect(
- path: Optional[str] = None,
- uri: str = "ws://localhost/",
- **kwargs: Any,
-) -> Connect:
- """
- Similar to :func:`connect`, but for connecting to a Unix socket.
-
- This function builds upon the event loop's
- :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_unix_connection` method.
-
- It is only available on Unix.
-
- It's mainly useful for debugging servers listening on Unix sockets.
-
- Args:
- path: File system path to the Unix socket.
- uri: URI of the WebSocket server; the host is used in the TLS
- handshake for secure connections and in the ``Host`` header.
-
- """
- return connect(uri=uri, path=path, unix=True, **kwargs)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/compatibility.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/compatibility.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bd01e7..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/compatibility.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import sys
-
-
-__all__ = ["asyncio_timeout"]
-
-
-if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 11):
- from asyncio import timeout as asyncio_timeout # noqa: F401
-else:
- from .async_timeout import timeout as asyncio_timeout # noqa: F401
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/framing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/framing.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b77b869..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/framing.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import struct
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
-
-from .. import extensions, frames
-from ..exceptions import PayloadTooBig, ProtocolError
-
-
-try:
- from ..speedups import apply_mask
-except ImportError:
- from ..utils import apply_mask
-
-
-class Frame(NamedTuple):
- fin: bool
- opcode: frames.Opcode
- data: bytes
- rsv1: bool = False
- rsv2: bool = False
- rsv3: bool = False
-
- @property
- def new_frame(self) -> frames.Frame:
- return frames.Frame(
- self.opcode,
- self.data,
- self.fin,
- self.rsv1,
- self.rsv2,
- self.rsv3,
- )
-
- def __str__(self) -> str:
- return str(self.new_frame)
-
- def check(self) -> None:
- return self.new_frame.check()
-
- @classmethod
- async def read(
- cls,
- reader: Callable[[int], Awaitable[bytes]],
- *,
- mask: bool,
- max_size: Optional[int] = None,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[extensions.Extension]] = None,
- ) -> Frame:
- """
- Read a WebSocket frame.
-
- Args:
- reader: Coroutine that reads exactly the requested number of
- bytes, unless the end of file is reached.
- mask: Whether the frame should be masked i.e. whether the read
- happens on the server side.
- max_size: Maximum payload size in bytes.
- extensions: List of extensions, applied in reverse order.
-
- Raises:
- PayloadTooBig: If the frame exceeds ``max_size``.
- ProtocolError: If the frame contains incorrect values.
-
- """
-
- # Read the header.
- data = await reader(2)
- head1, head2 = struct.unpack("!BB", data)
-
- # While not Pythonic, this is marginally faster than calling bool().
- fin = True if head1 & 0b10000000 else False
- rsv1 = True if head1 & 0b01000000 else False
- rsv2 = True if head1 & 0b00100000 else False
- rsv3 = True if head1 & 0b00010000 else False
-
- try:
- opcode = frames.Opcode(head1 & 0b00001111)
- except ValueError as exc:
- raise ProtocolError("invalid opcode") from exc
-
- if (True if head2 & 0b10000000 else False) != mask:
- raise ProtocolError("incorrect masking")
-
- length = head2 & 0b01111111
- if length == 126:
- data = await reader(2)
- (length,) = struct.unpack("!H", data)
- elif length == 127:
- data = await reader(8)
- (length,) = struct.unpack("!Q", data)
- if max_size is not None and length > max_size:
- raise PayloadTooBig(f"over size limit ({length} > {max_size} bytes)")
- if mask:
- mask_bits = await reader(4)
-
- # Read the data.
- data = await reader(length)
- if mask:
- data = apply_mask(data, mask_bits)
-
- new_frame = frames.Frame(opcode, data, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3)
-
- if extensions is None:
- extensions = []
- for extension in reversed(extensions):
- new_frame = extension.decode(new_frame, max_size=max_size)
-
- new_frame.check()
-
- return cls(
- new_frame.fin,
- new_frame.opcode,
- new_frame.data,
- new_frame.rsv1,
- new_frame.rsv2,
- new_frame.rsv3,
- )
-
- def write(
- self,
- write: Callable[[bytes], Any],
- *,
- mask: bool,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[extensions.Extension]] = None,
- ) -> None:
- """
- Write a WebSocket frame.
-
- Args:
- frame: Frame to write.
- write: Function that writes bytes.
- mask: Whether the frame should be masked i.e. whether the write
- happens on the client side.
- extensions: List of extensions, applied in order.
-
- Raises:
- ProtocolError: If the frame contains incorrect values.
-
- """
- # The frame is written in a single call to write in order to prevent
- # TCP fragmentation. See #68 for details. This also makes it safe to
- # send frames concurrently from multiple coroutines.
- write(self.new_frame.serialize(mask=mask, extensions=extensions))
-
-
-# Backwards compatibility with previously documented public APIs
-from ..frames import ( # noqa: E402, F401, I001
- Close,
- prepare_ctrl as encode_data,
- prepare_data,
-)
-
-
-def parse_close(data: bytes) -> Tuple[int, str]:
- """
- Parse the payload from a close frame.
-
- Returns:
- Close code and reason.
-
- Raises:
- ProtocolError: If data is ill-formed.
- UnicodeDecodeError: If the reason isn't valid UTF-8.
-
- """
- close = Close.parse(data)
- return close.code, close.reason
-
-
-def serialize_close(code: int, reason: str) -> bytes:
- """
- Serialize the payload for a close frame.
-
- """
- return Close(code, reason).serialize()
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/handshake.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/handshake.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ad8faf0..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/handshake.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import base64
-import binascii
-from typing import List
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers, MultipleValuesError
-from ..exceptions import InvalidHeader, InvalidHeaderValue, InvalidUpgrade
-from ..headers import parse_connection, parse_upgrade
-from ..typing import ConnectionOption, UpgradeProtocol
-from ..utils import accept_key as accept, generate_key
-
-
-__all__ = ["build_request", "check_request", "build_response", "check_response"]
-
-
-def build_request(headers: Headers) -> str:
- """
- Build a handshake request to send to the server.
-
- Update request headers passed in argument.
-
- Args:
- headers: Handshake request headers.
-
- Returns:
- str: ``key`` that must be passed to :func:`check_response`.
-
- """
- key = generate_key()
- headers["Upgrade"] = "websocket"
- headers["Connection"] = "Upgrade"
- headers["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = key
- headers["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] = "13"
- return key
-
-
-def check_request(headers: Headers) -> str:
- """
- Check a handshake request received from the client.
-
- This function doesn't verify that the request is an HTTP/1.1 or higher GET
- request and doesn't perform ``Host`` and ``Origin`` checks. These controls
- are usually performed earlier in the HTTP request handling code. They're
- the responsibility of the caller.
-
- Args:
- headers: Handshake request headers.
-
- Returns:
- str: ``key`` that must be passed to :func:`build_response`.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: If the handshake request is invalid.
- Then, the server must return a 400 Bad Request error.
-
- """
- connection: List[ConnectionOption] = sum(
- [parse_connection(value) for value in headers.get_all("Connection")], []
- )
-
- if not any(value.lower() == "upgrade" for value in connection):
- raise InvalidUpgrade("Connection", ", ".join(connection))
-
- upgrade: List[UpgradeProtocol] = sum(
- [parse_upgrade(value) for value in headers.get_all("Upgrade")], []
- )
-
- # For compatibility with non-strict implementations, ignore case when
- # checking the Upgrade header. The RFC always uses "websocket", except
- # in section 11.2. (IANA registration) where it uses "WebSocket".
- if not (len(upgrade) == 1 and upgrade[0].lower() == "websocket"):
- raise InvalidUpgrade("Upgrade", ", ".join(upgrade))
-
- try:
- s_w_key = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Key"]
- except KeyError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Key") from exc
- except MultipleValuesError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader(
- "Sec-WebSocket-Key", "more than one Sec-WebSocket-Key header found"
- ) from exc
-
- try:
- raw_key = base64.b64decode(s_w_key.encode(), validate=True)
- except binascii.Error as exc:
- raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Key", s_w_key) from exc
- if len(raw_key) != 16:
- raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Key", s_w_key)
-
- try:
- s_w_version = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Version"]
- except KeyError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Version") from exc
- except MultipleValuesError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader(
- "Sec-WebSocket-Version", "more than one Sec-WebSocket-Version header found"
- ) from exc
-
- if s_w_version != "13":
- raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Version", s_w_version)
-
- return s_w_key
-
-
-def build_response(headers: Headers, key: str) -> None:
- """
- Build a handshake response to send to the client.
-
- Update response headers passed in argument.
-
- Args:
- headers: Handshake response headers.
- key: Returned by :func:`check_request`.
-
- """
- headers["Upgrade"] = "websocket"
- headers["Connection"] = "Upgrade"
- headers["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"] = accept(key)
-
-
-def check_response(headers: Headers, key: str) -> None:
- """
- Check a handshake response received from the server.
-
- This function doesn't verify that the response is an HTTP/1.1 or higher
- response with a 101 status code. These controls are the responsibility of
- the caller.
-
- Args:
- headers: Handshake response headers.
- key: Returned by :func:`build_request`.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: If the handshake response is invalid.
-
- """
- connection: List[ConnectionOption] = sum(
- [parse_connection(value) for value in headers.get_all("Connection")], []
- )
-
- if not any(value.lower() == "upgrade" for value in connection):
- raise InvalidUpgrade("Connection", " ".join(connection))
-
- upgrade: List[UpgradeProtocol] = sum(
- [parse_upgrade(value) for value in headers.get_all("Upgrade")], []
- )
-
- # For compatibility with non-strict implementations, ignore case when
- # checking the Upgrade header. The RFC always uses "websocket", except
- # in section 11.2. (IANA registration) where it uses "WebSocket".
- if not (len(upgrade) == 1 and upgrade[0].lower() == "websocket"):
- raise InvalidUpgrade("Upgrade", ", ".join(upgrade))
-
- try:
- s_w_accept = headers["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"]
- except KeyError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Accept") from exc
- except MultipleValuesError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader(
- "Sec-WebSocket-Accept", "more than one Sec-WebSocket-Accept header found"
- ) from exc
-
- if s_w_accept != accept(key):
- raise InvalidHeaderValue("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", s_w_accept)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/http.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/http.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ac7f70..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/http.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import re
-from typing import Tuple
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers
-from ..exceptions import SecurityError
-
-
-__all__ = ["read_request", "read_response"]
-
-MAX_HEADERS = 128
-MAX_LINE = 8192
-
-
-def d(value: bytes) -> str:
- """
- Decode a bytestring for interpolating into an error message.
-
- """
- return value.decode(errors="backslashreplace")
-
-
-# See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#appendix-B.
-
-# Regex for validating header names.
-
-_token_re = re.compile(rb"[-!#$%&\'*+.^_`|~0-9a-zA-Z]+")
-
-# Regex for validating header values.
-
-# We don't attempt to support obsolete line folding.
-
-# Include HTAB (\x09), SP (\x20), VCHAR (\x21-\x7e), obs-text (\x80-\xff).
-
-# The ABNF is complicated because it attempts to express that optional
-# whitespace is ignored. We strip whitespace and don't revalidate that.
-
-# See also https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7230&eid=4189
-
-_value_re = re.compile(rb"[\x09\x20-\x7e\x80-\xff]*")
-
-
-async def read_request(stream: asyncio.StreamReader) -> Tuple[str, Headers]:
- """
- Read an HTTP/1.1 GET request and return ``(path, headers)``.
-
- ``path`` isn't URL-decoded or validated in any way.
-
- ``path`` and ``headers`` are expected to contain only ASCII characters.
- Other characters are represented with surrogate escapes.
-
- :func:`read_request` doesn't attempt to read the request body because
- WebSocket handshake requests don't have one. If the request contains a
- body, it may be read from ``stream`` after this coroutine returns.
-
- Args:
- stream: Input to read the request from.
-
- Raises:
- EOFError: If the connection is closed without a full HTTP request.
- SecurityError: If the request exceeds a security limit.
- ValueError: If the request isn't well formatted.
-
- """
- # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.1.1
-
- # Parsing is simple because fixed values are expected for method and
- # version and because path isn't checked. Since WebSocket software tends
- # to implement HTTP/1.1 strictly, there's little need for lenient parsing.
-
- try:
- request_line = await read_line(stream)
- except EOFError as exc:
- raise EOFError("connection closed while reading HTTP request line") from exc
-
- try:
- method, raw_path, version = request_line.split(b" ", 2)
- except ValueError: # not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 1-2)
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP request line: {d(request_line)}") from None
-
- if method != b"GET":
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported HTTP method: {d(method)}")
- if version != b"HTTP/1.1":
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported HTTP version: {d(version)}")
- path = raw_path.decode("ascii", "surrogateescape")
-
- headers = await read_headers(stream)
-
- return path, headers
-
-
-async def read_response(stream: asyncio.StreamReader) -> Tuple[int, str, Headers]:
- """
- Read an HTTP/1.1 response and return ``(status_code, reason, headers)``.
-
- ``reason`` and ``headers`` are expected to contain only ASCII characters.
- Other characters are represented with surrogate escapes.
-
- :func:`read_request` doesn't attempt to read the response body because
- WebSocket handshake responses don't have one. If the response contains a
- body, it may be read from ``stream`` after this coroutine returns.
-
- Args:
- stream: Input to read the response from.
-
- Raises:
- EOFError: If the connection is closed without a full HTTP response.
- SecurityError: If the response exceeds a security limit.
- ValueError: If the response isn't well formatted.
-
- """
- # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.1.2
-
- # As in read_request, parsing is simple because a fixed value is expected
- # for version, status_code is a 3-digit number, and reason can be ignored.
-
- try:
- status_line = await read_line(stream)
- except EOFError as exc:
- raise EOFError("connection closed while reading HTTP status line") from exc
-
- try:
- version, raw_status_code, raw_reason = status_line.split(b" ", 2)
- except ValueError: # not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 1-2)
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP status line: {d(status_line)}") from None
-
- if version != b"HTTP/1.1":
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported HTTP version: {d(version)}")
- try:
- status_code = int(raw_status_code)
- except ValueError: # invalid literal for int() with base 10
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP status code: {d(raw_status_code)}") from None
- if not 100 <= status_code < 1000:
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported HTTP status code: {d(raw_status_code)}")
- if not _value_re.fullmatch(raw_reason):
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP reason phrase: {d(raw_reason)}")
- reason = raw_reason.decode()
-
- headers = await read_headers(stream)
-
- return status_code, reason, headers
-
-
-async def read_headers(stream: asyncio.StreamReader) -> Headers:
- """
- Read HTTP headers from ``stream``.
-
- Non-ASCII characters are represented with surrogate escapes.
-
- """
- # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.2
-
- # We don't attempt to support obsolete line folding.
-
- headers = Headers()
- for _ in range(MAX_HEADERS + 1):
- try:
- line = await read_line(stream)
- except EOFError as exc:
- raise EOFError("connection closed while reading HTTP headers") from exc
- if line == b"":
- break
-
- try:
- raw_name, raw_value = line.split(b":", 1)
- except ValueError: # not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP header line: {d(line)}") from None
- if not _token_re.fullmatch(raw_name):
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP header name: {d(raw_name)}")
- raw_value = raw_value.strip(b" \t")
- if not _value_re.fullmatch(raw_value):
- raise ValueError(f"invalid HTTP header value: {d(raw_value)}")
-
- name = raw_name.decode("ascii") # guaranteed to be ASCII at this point
- value = raw_value.decode("ascii", "surrogateescape")
- headers[name] = value
-
- else:
- raise SecurityError("too many HTTP headers")
-
- return headers
-
-
-async def read_line(stream: asyncio.StreamReader) -> bytes:
- """
- Read a single line from ``stream``.
-
- CRLF is stripped from the return value.
-
- """
- # Security: this is bounded by the StreamReader's limit (default = 32 KiB).
- line = await stream.readline()
- # Security: this guarantees header values are small (hard-coded = 8 KiB)
- if len(line) > MAX_LINE:
- raise SecurityError("line too long")
- # Not mandatory but safe - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.5
- if not line.endswith(b"\r\n"):
- raise EOFError("line without CRLF")
- return line[:-2]
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/protocol.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/protocol.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 19cee0e..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/protocol.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1645 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import codecs
-import collections
-import logging
-import random
-import ssl
-import struct
-import sys
-import time
-import uuid
-import warnings
-from typing import (
- Any,
- AsyncIterable,
- AsyncIterator,
- Awaitable,
- Callable,
- Deque,
- Dict,
- Iterable,
- List,
- Mapping,
- Optional,
- Tuple,
- Union,
- cast,
-)
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers
-from ..exceptions import (
- ConnectionClosed,
- ConnectionClosedError,
- ConnectionClosedOK,
- InvalidState,
- PayloadTooBig,
- ProtocolError,
-)
-from ..extensions import Extension
-from ..frames import (
- OK_CLOSE_CODES,
- OP_BINARY,
- OP_CLOSE,
- OP_CONT,
- OP_PING,
- OP_PONG,
- OP_TEXT,
- Close,
- CloseCode,
- Opcode,
- prepare_ctrl,
- prepare_data,
-)
-from ..protocol import State
-from ..typing import Data, LoggerLike, Subprotocol
-from .compatibility import asyncio_timeout
-from .framing import Frame
-
-
-__all__ = ["WebSocketCommonProtocol", "broadcast"]
-
-
-# In order to ensure consistency, the code always checks the current value of
-# WebSocketCommonProtocol.state before assigning a new value and never yields
-# between the check and the assignment.
-
-
-class WebSocketCommonProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
- """
- WebSocket connection.
-
- :class:`WebSocketCommonProtocol` provides APIs shared between WebSocket
- servers and clients. You shouldn't use it directly. Instead, use
- :class:`~websockets.client.WebSocketClientProtocol` or
- :class:`~websockets.server.WebSocketServerProtocol`.
-
- This documentation focuses on low-level details that aren't covered in the
- documentation of :class:`~websockets.client.WebSocketClientProtocol` and
- :class:`~websockets.server.WebSocketServerProtocol` for the sake of
- simplicity.
-
- Once the connection is open, a Ping_ frame is sent every ``ping_interval``
- seconds. This serves as a keepalive. It helps keeping the connection open,
- especially in the presence of proxies with short timeouts on inactive
- connections. Set ``ping_interval`` to :obj:`None` to disable this behavior.
-
- .. _Ping: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.5.2
-
- If the corresponding Pong_ frame isn't received within ``ping_timeout``
- seconds, the connection is considered unusable and is closed with code 1011.
- This ensures that the remote endpoint remains responsive. Set
- ``ping_timeout`` to :obj:`None` to disable this behavior.
-
- .. _Pong: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.5.3
-
- See the discussion of :doc:`timeouts <../../topics/timeouts>` for details.
-
- The ``close_timeout`` parameter defines a maximum wait time for completing
- the closing handshake and terminating the TCP connection. For legacy
- reasons, :meth:`close` completes in at most ``5 * close_timeout`` seconds
- for clients and ``4 * close_timeout`` for servers.
-
- ``close_timeout`` is a parameter of the protocol because websockets usually
- calls :meth:`close` implicitly upon exit:
-
- * on the client side, when using :func:`~websockets.client.connect` as a
- context manager;
- * on the server side, when the connection handler terminates.
-
- To apply a timeout to any other API, wrap it in :func:`~asyncio.timeout` or
- :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`.
-
- The ``max_size`` parameter enforces the maximum size for incoming messages
- in bytes. The default value is 1 MiB. If a larger message is received,
- :meth:`recv` will raise :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError`
- and the connection will be closed with code 1009.
-
- The ``max_queue`` parameter sets the maximum length of the queue that
- holds incoming messages. The default value is ``32``. Messages are added
- to an in-memory queue when they're received; then :meth:`recv` pops from
- that queue. In order to prevent excessive memory consumption when
- messages are received faster than they can be processed, the queue must
- be bounded. If the queue fills up, the protocol stops processing incoming
- data until :meth:`recv` is called. In this situation, various receive
- buffers (at least in :mod:`asyncio` and in the OS) will fill up, then the
- TCP receive window will shrink, slowing down transmission to avoid packet
- loss.
-
- Since Python can use up to 4 bytes of memory to represent a single
- character, each connection may use up to ``4 * max_size * max_queue``
- bytes of memory to store incoming messages. By default, this is 128 MiB.
- You may want to lower the limits, depending on your application's
- requirements.
-
- The ``read_limit`` argument sets the high-water limit of the buffer for
- incoming bytes. The low-water limit is half the high-water limit. The
- default value is 64 KiB, half of asyncio's default (based on the current
- implementation of :class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`).
-
- The ``write_limit`` argument sets the high-water limit of the buffer for
- outgoing bytes. The low-water limit is a quarter of the high-water limit.
- The default value is 64 KiB, equal to asyncio's default (based on the
- current implementation of ``FlowControlMixin``).
-
- See the discussion of :doc:`memory usage <../../topics/memory>` for details.
-
- Args:
- logger: Logger for this server.
- It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.protocol")``.
- See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
- ping_interval: Delay between keepalive pings in seconds.
- :obj:`None` disables keepalive pings.
- ping_timeout: Timeout for keepalive pings in seconds.
- :obj:`None` disables timeouts.
- close_timeout: Timeout for closing the connection in seconds.
- For legacy reasons, the actual timeout is 4 or 5 times larger.
- max_size: Maximum size of incoming messages in bytes.
- :obj:`None` disables the limit.
- max_queue: Maximum number of incoming messages in receive buffer.
- :obj:`None` disables the limit.
- read_limit: High-water mark of read buffer in bytes.
- write_limit: High-water mark of write buffer in bytes.
-
- """
-
- # There are only two differences between the client-side and server-side
- # behavior: masking the payload and closing the underlying TCP connection.
- # Set is_client = True/False and side = "client"/"server" to pick a side.
- is_client: bool
- side: str = "undefined"
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- *,
- logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None,
- ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20,
- ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20,
- close_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
- max_size: Optional[int] = 2**20,
- max_queue: Optional[int] = 2**5,
- read_limit: int = 2**16,
- write_limit: int = 2**16,
- # The following arguments are kept only for backwards compatibility.
- host: Optional[str] = None,
- port: Optional[int] = None,
- secure: Optional[bool] = None,
- legacy_recv: bool = False,
- loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None,
- timeout: Optional[float] = None,
- ) -> None:
- if legacy_recv: # pragma: no cover
- warnings.warn("legacy_recv is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
-
- # Backwards compatibility: close_timeout used to be called timeout.
- if timeout is None:
- timeout = 10
- else:
- warnings.warn("rename timeout to close_timeout", DeprecationWarning)
- # If both are specified, timeout is ignored.
- if close_timeout is None:
- close_timeout = timeout
-
- # Backwards compatibility: the loop parameter used to be supported.
- if loop is None:
- loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
- else:
- warnings.warn("remove loop argument", DeprecationWarning)
-
- self.ping_interval = ping_interval
- self.ping_timeout = ping_timeout
- self.close_timeout = close_timeout
- self.max_size = max_size
- self.max_queue = max_queue
- self.read_limit = read_limit
- self.write_limit = write_limit
-
- # Unique identifier. For logs.
- self.id: uuid.UUID = uuid.uuid4()
- """Unique identifier of the connection. Useful in logs."""
-
- # Logger or LoggerAdapter for this connection.
- if logger is None:
- logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.protocol")
- self.logger: LoggerLike = logging.LoggerAdapter(logger, {"websocket": self})
- """Logger for this connection."""
-
- # Track if DEBUG is enabled. Shortcut logging calls if it isn't.
- self.debug = logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG)
-
- self.loop = loop
-
- self._host = host
- self._port = port
- self._secure = secure
- self.legacy_recv = legacy_recv
-
- # Configure read buffer limits. The high-water limit is defined by
- # ``self.read_limit``. The ``limit`` argument controls the line length
- # limit and half the buffer limit of :class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`.
- # That's why it must be set to half of ``self.read_limit``.
- self.reader = asyncio.StreamReader(limit=read_limit // 2, loop=loop)
-
- # Copied from asyncio.FlowControlMixin
- self._paused = False
- self._drain_waiter: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
-
- self._drain_lock = asyncio.Lock()
-
- # This class implements the data transfer and closing handshake, which
- # are shared between the client-side and the server-side.
- # Subclasses implement the opening handshake and, on success, execute
- # :meth:`connection_open` to change the state to OPEN.
- self.state = State.CONNECTING
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("= connection is CONNECTING")
-
- # HTTP protocol parameters.
- self.path: str
- """Path of the opening handshake request."""
- self.request_headers: Headers
- """Opening handshake request headers."""
- self.response_headers: Headers
- """Opening handshake response headers."""
-
- # WebSocket protocol parameters.
- self.extensions: List[Extension] = []
- self.subprotocol: Optional[Subprotocol] = None
- """Subprotocol, if one was negotiated."""
-
- # Close code and reason, set when a close frame is sent or received.
- self.close_rcvd: Optional[Close] = None
- self.close_sent: Optional[Close] = None
- self.close_rcvd_then_sent: Optional[bool] = None
-
- # Completed when the connection state becomes CLOSED. Translates the
- # :meth:`connection_lost` callback to a :class:`~asyncio.Future`
- # that can be awaited. (Other :class:`~asyncio.Protocol` callbacks are
- # translated by ``self.stream_reader``).
- self.connection_lost_waiter: asyncio.Future[None] = loop.create_future()
-
- # Queue of received messages.
- self.messages: Deque[Data] = collections.deque()
- self._pop_message_waiter: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
- self._put_message_waiter: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
-
- # Protect sending fragmented messages.
- self._fragmented_message_waiter: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
-
- # Mapping of ping IDs to pong waiters, in chronological order.
- self.pings: Dict[bytes, Tuple[asyncio.Future[float], float]] = {}
-
- self.latency: float = 0
- """
- Latency of the connection, in seconds.
-
- This value is updated after sending a ping frame and receiving a
- matching pong frame. Before the first ping, :attr:`latency` is ``0``.
-
- By default, websockets enables a :ref:`keepalive <keepalive>` mechanism
- that sends ping frames automatically at regular intervals. You can also
- send ping frames and measure latency with :meth:`ping`.
- """
-
- # Task running the data transfer.
- self.transfer_data_task: asyncio.Task[None]
-
- # Exception that occurred during data transfer, if any.
- self.transfer_data_exc: Optional[BaseException] = None
-
- # Task sending keepalive pings.
- self.keepalive_ping_task: asyncio.Task[None]
-
- # Task closing the TCP connection.
- self.close_connection_task: asyncio.Task[None]
-
- # Copied from asyncio.FlowControlMixin
- async def _drain_helper(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- if self.connection_lost_waiter.done():
- raise ConnectionResetError("Connection lost")
- if not self._paused:
- return
- waiter = self._drain_waiter
- assert waiter is None or waiter.cancelled()
- waiter = self.loop.create_future()
- self._drain_waiter = waiter
- await waiter
-
- # Copied from asyncio.StreamWriter
- async def _drain(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- if self.reader is not None:
- exc = self.reader.exception()
- if exc is not None:
- raise exc
- if self.transport is not None:
- if self.transport.is_closing():
- # Yield to the event loop so connection_lost() may be
- # called. Without this, _drain_helper() would return
- # immediately, and code that calls
- # write(...); yield from drain()
- # in a loop would never call connection_lost(), so it
- # would not see an error when the socket is closed.
- await asyncio.sleep(0)
- await self._drain_helper()
-
- def connection_open(self) -> None:
- """
- Callback when the WebSocket opening handshake completes.
-
- Enter the OPEN state and start the data transfer phase.
-
- """
- # 4.1. The WebSocket Connection is Established.
- assert self.state is State.CONNECTING
- self.state = State.OPEN
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("= connection is OPEN")
- # Start the task that receives incoming WebSocket messages.
- self.transfer_data_task = self.loop.create_task(self.transfer_data())
- # Start the task that sends pings at regular intervals.
- self.keepalive_ping_task = self.loop.create_task(self.keepalive_ping())
- # Start the task that eventually closes the TCP connection.
- self.close_connection_task = self.loop.create_task(self.close_connection())
-
- @property
- def host(self) -> Optional[str]:
- alternative = "remote_address" if self.is_client else "local_address"
- warnings.warn(f"use {alternative}[0] instead of host", DeprecationWarning)
- return self._host
-
- @property
- def port(self) -> Optional[int]:
- alternative = "remote_address" if self.is_client else "local_address"
- warnings.warn(f"use {alternative}[1] instead of port", DeprecationWarning)
- return self._port
-
- @property
- def secure(self) -> Optional[bool]:
- warnings.warn("don't use secure", DeprecationWarning)
- return self._secure
-
- # Public API
-
- @property
- def local_address(self) -> Any:
- """
- Local address of the connection.
-
- For IPv4 connections, this is a ``(host, port)`` tuple.
-
- The format of the address depends on the address family;
- see :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname`.
-
- :obj:`None` if the TCP connection isn't established yet.
-
- """
- try:
- transport = self.transport
- except AttributeError:
- return None
- else:
- return transport.get_extra_info("sockname")
-
- @property
- def remote_address(self) -> Any:
- """
- Remote address of the connection.
-
- For IPv4 connections, this is a ``(host, port)`` tuple.
-
- The format of the address depends on the address family;
- see :meth:`~socket.socket.getpeername`.
-
- :obj:`None` if the TCP connection isn't established yet.
-
- """
- try:
- transport = self.transport
- except AttributeError:
- return None
- else:
- return transport.get_extra_info("peername")
-
- @property
- def open(self) -> bool:
- """
- :obj:`True` when the connection is open; :obj:`False` otherwise.
-
- This attribute may be used to detect disconnections. However, this
- approach is discouraged per the EAFP_ principle. Instead, you should
- handle :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed` exceptions.
-
- .. _EAFP: https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-eafp
-
- """
- return self.state is State.OPEN and not self.transfer_data_task.done()
-
- @property
- def closed(self) -> bool:
- """
- :obj:`True` when the connection is closed; :obj:`False` otherwise.
-
- Be aware that both :attr:`open` and :attr:`closed` are :obj:`False`
- during the opening and closing sequences.
-
- """
- return self.state is State.CLOSED
-
- @property
- def close_code(self) -> Optional[int]:
- """
- WebSocket close code, defined in `section 7.1.5 of RFC 6455`_.
-
- .. _section 7.1.5 of RFC 6455:
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-7.1.5
-
- :obj:`None` if the connection isn't closed yet.
-
- """
- if self.state is not State.CLOSED:
- return None
- elif self.close_rcvd is None:
- return CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE
- else:
- return self.close_rcvd.code
-
- @property
- def close_reason(self) -> Optional[str]:
- """
- WebSocket close reason, defined in `section 7.1.6 of RFC 6455`_.
-
- .. _section 7.1.6 of RFC 6455:
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-7.1.6
-
- :obj:`None` if the connection isn't closed yet.
-
- """
- if self.state is not State.CLOSED:
- return None
- elif self.close_rcvd is None:
- return ""
- else:
- return self.close_rcvd.reason
-
- async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[Data]:
- """
- Iterate on incoming messages.
-
- The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with the close
- code 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code.
-
- It raises a :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError`
- exception when the connection is closed with any other code.
-
- """
- try:
- while True:
- yield await self.recv()
- except ConnectionClosedOK:
- return
-
- async def recv(self) -> Data:
- """
- Receive the next message.
-
- When the connection is closed, :meth:`recv` raises
- :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed`. Specifically, it raises
- :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK` after a normal
- connection closure and
- :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` after a protocol
- error or a network failure. This is how you detect the end of the
- message stream.
-
- Canceling :meth:`recv` is safe. There's no risk of losing the next
- message. The next invocation of :meth:`recv` will return it.
-
- This makes it possible to enforce a timeout by wrapping :meth:`recv` in
- :func:`~asyncio.timeout` or :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`.
-
- Returns:
- Data: A string (:class:`str`) for a Text_ frame. A bytestring
- (:class:`bytes`) for a Binary_ frame.
-
- .. _Text: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
- .. _Binary: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
-
- Raises:
- ConnectionClosed: When the connection is closed.
- RuntimeError: If two coroutines call :meth:`recv` concurrently.
-
- """
- if self._pop_message_waiter is not None:
- raise RuntimeError(
- "cannot call recv while another coroutine "
- "is already waiting for the next message"
- )
-
- # Don't await self.ensure_open() here:
- # - messages could be available in the queue even if the connection
- # is closed;
- # - messages could be received before the closing frame even if the
- # connection is closing.
-
- # Wait until there's a message in the queue (if necessary) or the
- # connection is closed.
- while len(self.messages) <= 0:
- pop_message_waiter: asyncio.Future[None] = self.loop.create_future()
- self._pop_message_waiter = pop_message_waiter
- try:
- # If asyncio.wait() is canceled, it doesn't cancel
- # pop_message_waiter and self.transfer_data_task.
- await asyncio.wait(
- [pop_message_waiter, self.transfer_data_task],
- return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
- )
- finally:
- self._pop_message_waiter = None
-
- # If asyncio.wait(...) exited because self.transfer_data_task
- # completed before receiving a new message, raise a suitable
- # exception (or return None if legacy_recv is enabled).
- if not pop_message_waiter.done():
- if self.legacy_recv:
- return None # type: ignore
- else:
- # Wait until the connection is closed to raise
- # ConnectionClosed with the correct code and reason.
- await self.ensure_open()
-
- # Pop a message from the queue.
- message = self.messages.popleft()
-
- # Notify transfer_data().
- if self._put_message_waiter is not None:
- self._put_message_waiter.set_result(None)
- self._put_message_waiter = None
-
- return message
-
- async def send(
- self,
- message: Union[Data, Iterable[Data], AsyncIterable[Data]],
- ) -> None:
- """
- Send a message.
-
- A string (:class:`str`) is sent as a Text_ frame. A bytestring or
- bytes-like object (:class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, or
- :class:`memoryview`) is sent as a Binary_ frame.
-
- .. _Text: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
- .. _Binary: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
-
- :meth:`send` also accepts an iterable or an asynchronous iterable of
- strings, bytestrings, or bytes-like objects to enable fragmentation_.
- Each item is treated as a message fragment and sent in its own frame.
- All items must be of the same type, or else :meth:`send` will raise a
- :exc:`TypeError` and the connection will be closed.
-
- .. _fragmentation: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.4
-
- :meth:`send` rejects dict-like objects because this is often an error.
- (If you want to send the keys of a dict-like object as fragments, call
- its :meth:`~dict.keys` method and pass the result to :meth:`send`.)
-
- Canceling :meth:`send` is discouraged. Instead, you should close the
- connection with :meth:`close`. Indeed, there are only two situations
- where :meth:`send` may yield control to the event loop and then get
- canceled; in both cases, :meth:`close` has the same effect and is
- more clear:
-
- 1. The write buffer is full. If you don't want to wait until enough
- data is sent, your only alternative is to close the connection.
- :meth:`close` will likely time out then abort the TCP connection.
- 2. ``message`` is an asynchronous iterator that yields control.
- Stopping in the middle of a fragmented message will cause a
- protocol error and the connection will be closed.
-
- When the connection is closed, :meth:`send` raises
- :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed`. Specifically, it
- raises :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK` after a normal
- connection closure and
- :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` after a protocol
- error or a network failure.
-
- Args:
- message (Union[Data, Iterable[Data], AsyncIterable[Data]): message
- to send.
-
- Raises:
- ConnectionClosed: When the connection is closed.
- TypeError: If ``message`` doesn't have a supported type.
-
- """
- await self.ensure_open()
-
- # While sending a fragmented message, prevent sending other messages
- # until all fragments are sent.
- while self._fragmented_message_waiter is not None:
- await asyncio.shield(self._fragmented_message_waiter)
-
- # Unfragmented message -- this case must be handled first because
- # strings and bytes-like objects are iterable.
-
- if isinstance(message, (str, bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
- opcode, data = prepare_data(message)
- await self.write_frame(True, opcode, data)
-
- # Catch a common mistake -- passing a dict to send().
-
- elif isinstance(message, Mapping):
- raise TypeError("data is a dict-like object")
-
- # Fragmented message -- regular iterator.
-
- elif isinstance(message, Iterable):
- # Work around https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/6227
- message = cast(Iterable[Data], message)
-
- iter_message = iter(message)
- try:
- fragment = next(iter_message)
- except StopIteration:
- return
- opcode, data = prepare_data(fragment)
-
- self._fragmented_message_waiter = asyncio.Future()
- try:
- # First fragment.
- await self.write_frame(False, opcode, data)
-
- # Other fragments.
- for fragment in iter_message:
- confirm_opcode, data = prepare_data(fragment)
- if confirm_opcode != opcode:
- raise TypeError("data contains inconsistent types")
- await self.write_frame(False, OP_CONT, data)
-
- # Final fragment.
- await self.write_frame(True, OP_CONT, b"")
-
- except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
- # We're half-way through a fragmented message and we can't
- # complete it. This makes the connection unusable.
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR)
- raise
-
- finally:
- self._fragmented_message_waiter.set_result(None)
- self._fragmented_message_waiter = None
-
- # Fragmented message -- asynchronous iterator
-
- elif isinstance(message, AsyncIterable):
- # Implement aiter_message = aiter(message) without aiter
- # Work around https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/5738
- aiter_message = cast(
- Callable[[AsyncIterable[Data]], AsyncIterator[Data]],
- type(message).__aiter__,
- )(message)
- try:
- # Implement fragment = anext(aiter_message) without anext
- # Work around https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/5738
- fragment = await cast(
- Callable[[AsyncIterator[Data]], Awaitable[Data]],
- type(aiter_message).__anext__,
- )(aiter_message)
- except StopAsyncIteration:
- return
- opcode, data = prepare_data(fragment)
-
- self._fragmented_message_waiter = asyncio.Future()
- try:
- # First fragment.
- await self.write_frame(False, opcode, data)
-
- # Other fragments.
- async for fragment in aiter_message:
- confirm_opcode, data = prepare_data(fragment)
- if confirm_opcode != opcode:
- raise TypeError("data contains inconsistent types")
- await self.write_frame(False, OP_CONT, data)
-
- # Final fragment.
- await self.write_frame(True, OP_CONT, b"")
-
- except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
- # We're half-way through a fragmented message and we can't
- # complete it. This makes the connection unusable.
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR)
- raise
-
- finally:
- self._fragmented_message_waiter.set_result(None)
- self._fragmented_message_waiter = None
-
- else:
- raise TypeError("data must be str, bytes-like, or iterable")
-
- async def close(
- self,
- code: int = CloseCode.NORMAL_CLOSURE,
- reason: str = "",
- ) -> None:
- """
- Perform the closing handshake.
-
- :meth:`close` waits for the other end to complete the handshake and
- for the TCP connection to terminate. As a consequence, there's no need
- to await :meth:`wait_closed` after :meth:`close`.
-
- :meth:`close` is idempotent: it doesn't do anything once the
- connection is closed.
-
- Wrapping :func:`close` in :func:`~asyncio.create_task` is safe, given
- that errors during connection termination aren't particularly useful.
-
- Canceling :meth:`close` is discouraged. If it takes too long, you can
- set a shorter ``close_timeout``. If you don't want to wait, let the
- Python process exit, then the OS will take care of closing the TCP
- connection.
-
- Args:
- code: WebSocket close code.
- reason: WebSocket close reason.
-
- """
- try:
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.close_timeout):
- await self.write_close_frame(Close(code, reason))
- except asyncio.TimeoutError:
- # If the close frame cannot be sent because the send buffers
- # are full, the closing handshake won't complete anyway.
- # Fail the connection to shut down faster.
- self.fail_connection()
-
- # If no close frame is received within the timeout, asyncio_timeout()
- # cancels the data transfer task and raises TimeoutError.
-
- # If close() is called multiple times concurrently and one of these
- # calls hits the timeout, the data transfer task will be canceled.
- # Other calls will receive a CancelledError here.
-
- try:
- # If close() is canceled during the wait, self.transfer_data_task
- # is canceled before the timeout elapses.
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.close_timeout):
- await self.transfer_data_task
- except (asyncio.TimeoutError, asyncio.CancelledError):
- pass
-
- # Wait for the close connection task to close the TCP connection.
- await asyncio.shield(self.close_connection_task)
-
- async def wait_closed(self) -> None:
- """
- Wait until the connection is closed.
-
- This coroutine is identical to the :attr:`closed` attribute, except it
- can be awaited.
-
- This can make it easier to detect connection termination, regardless
- of its cause, in tasks that interact with the WebSocket connection.
-
- """
- await asyncio.shield(self.connection_lost_waiter)
-
- async def ping(self, data: Optional[Data] = None) -> Awaitable[None]:
- """
- Send a Ping_.
-
- .. _Ping: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.5.2
-
- A ping may serve as a keepalive, as a check that the remote endpoint
- received all messages up to this point, or to measure :attr:`latency`.
-
- Canceling :meth:`ping` is discouraged. If :meth:`ping` doesn't return
- immediately, it means the write buffer is full. If you don't want to
- wait, you should close the connection.
-
- Canceling the :class:`~asyncio.Future` returned by :meth:`ping` has no
- effect.
-
- Args:
- data (Optional[Data]): payload of the ping; a string will be
- encoded to UTF-8; or :obj:`None` to generate a payload
- containing four random bytes.
-
- Returns:
- ~asyncio.Future[float]: A future that will be completed when the
- corresponding pong is received. You can ignore it if you don't
- intend to wait. The result of the future is the latency of the
- connection in seconds.
-
- ::
-
- pong_waiter = await ws.ping()
- # only if you want to wait for the corresponding pong
- latency = await pong_waiter
-
- Raises:
- ConnectionClosed: When the connection is closed.
- RuntimeError: If another ping was sent with the same data and
- the corresponding pong wasn't received yet.
-
- """
- await self.ensure_open()
-
- if data is not None:
- data = prepare_ctrl(data)
-
- # Protect against duplicates if a payload is explicitly set.
- if data in self.pings:
- raise RuntimeError("already waiting for a pong with the same data")
-
- # Generate a unique random payload otherwise.
- while data is None or data in self.pings:
- data = struct.pack("!I", random.getrandbits(32))
-
- pong_waiter = self.loop.create_future()
- # Resolution of time.monotonic() may be too low on Windows.
- ping_timestamp = time.perf_counter()
- self.pings[data] = (pong_waiter, ping_timestamp)
-
- await self.write_frame(True, OP_PING, data)
-
- return asyncio.shield(pong_waiter)
-
- async def pong(self, data: Data = b"") -> None:
- """
- Send a Pong_.
-
- .. _Pong: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.5.3
-
- An unsolicited pong may serve as a unidirectional heartbeat.
-
- Canceling :meth:`pong` is discouraged. If :meth:`pong` doesn't return
- immediately, it means the write buffer is full. If you don't want to
- wait, you should close the connection.
-
- Args:
- data (Data): Payload of the pong. A string will be encoded to
- UTF-8.
-
- Raises:
- ConnectionClosed: When the connection is closed.
-
- """
- await self.ensure_open()
-
- data = prepare_ctrl(data)
-
- await self.write_frame(True, OP_PONG, data)
-
- # Private methods - no guarantees.
-
- def connection_closed_exc(self) -> ConnectionClosed:
- exc: ConnectionClosed
- if (
- self.close_rcvd is not None
- and self.close_rcvd.code in OK_CLOSE_CODES
- and self.close_sent is not None
- and self.close_sent.code in OK_CLOSE_CODES
- ):
- exc = ConnectionClosedOK(
- self.close_rcvd,
- self.close_sent,
- self.close_rcvd_then_sent,
- )
- else:
- exc = ConnectionClosedError(
- self.close_rcvd,
- self.close_sent,
- self.close_rcvd_then_sent,
- )
- # Chain to the exception that terminated data transfer, if any.
- exc.__cause__ = self.transfer_data_exc
- return exc
-
- async def ensure_open(self) -> None:
- """
- Check that the WebSocket connection is open.
-
- Raise :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if it isn't.
-
- """
- # Handle cases from most common to least common for performance.
- if self.state is State.OPEN:
- # If self.transfer_data_task exited without a closing handshake,
- # self.close_connection_task may be closing the connection, going
- # straight from OPEN to CLOSED.
- if self.transfer_data_task.done():
- await asyncio.shield(self.close_connection_task)
- raise self.connection_closed_exc()
- else:
- return
-
- if self.state is State.CLOSED:
- raise self.connection_closed_exc()
-
- if self.state is State.CLOSING:
- # If we started the closing handshake, wait for its completion to
- # get the proper close code and reason. self.close_connection_task
- # will complete within 4 or 5 * close_timeout after close(). The
- # CLOSING state also occurs when failing the connection. In that
- # case self.close_connection_task will complete even faster.
- await asyncio.shield(self.close_connection_task)
- raise self.connection_closed_exc()
-
- # Control may only reach this point in buggy third-party subclasses.
- assert self.state is State.CONNECTING
- raise InvalidState("WebSocket connection isn't established yet")
-
- async def transfer_data(self) -> None:
- """
- Read incoming messages and put them in a queue.
-
- This coroutine runs in a task until the closing handshake is started.
-
- """
- try:
- while True:
- message = await self.read_message()
-
- # Exit the loop when receiving a close frame.
- if message is None:
- break
-
- # Wait until there's room in the queue (if necessary).
- if self.max_queue is not None:
- while len(self.messages) >= self.max_queue:
- self._put_message_waiter = self.loop.create_future()
- try:
- await asyncio.shield(self._put_message_waiter)
- finally:
- self._put_message_waiter = None
-
- # Put the message in the queue.
- self.messages.append(message)
-
- # Notify recv().
- if self._pop_message_waiter is not None:
- self._pop_message_waiter.set_result(None)
- self._pop_message_waiter = None
-
- except asyncio.CancelledError as exc:
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- # If fail_connection() cancels this task, avoid logging the error
- # twice and failing the connection again.
- raise
-
- except ProtocolError as exc:
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR)
-
- except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError, EOFError, ssl.SSLError) as exc:
- # Reading data with self.reader.readexactly may raise:
- # - most subclasses of ConnectionError if the TCP connection
- # breaks, is reset, or is aborted;
- # - TimeoutError if the TCP connection times out;
- # - IncompleteReadError, a subclass of EOFError, if fewer
- # bytes are available than requested;
- # - ssl.SSLError if the other side infringes the TLS protocol.
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE)
-
- except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.INVALID_DATA)
-
- except PayloadTooBig as exc:
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.MESSAGE_TOO_BIG)
-
- except Exception as exc:
- # This shouldn't happen often because exceptions expected under
- # regular circumstances are handled above. If it does, consider
- # catching and handling more exceptions.
- self.logger.error("data transfer failed", exc_info=True)
-
- self.transfer_data_exc = exc
- self.fail_connection(CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR)
-
- async def read_message(self) -> Optional[Data]:
- """
- Read a single message from the connection.
-
- Re-assemble data frames if the message is fragmented.
-
- Return :obj:`None` when the closing handshake is started.
-
- """
- frame = await self.read_data_frame(max_size=self.max_size)
-
- # A close frame was received.
- if frame is None:
- return None
-
- if frame.opcode == OP_TEXT:
- text = True
- elif frame.opcode == OP_BINARY:
- text = False
- else: # frame.opcode == OP_CONT
- raise ProtocolError("unexpected opcode")
-
- # Shortcut for the common case - no fragmentation
- if frame.fin:
- return frame.data.decode("utf-8") if text else frame.data
-
- # 5.4. Fragmentation
- fragments: List[Data] = []
- max_size = self.max_size
- if text:
- decoder_factory = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")
- decoder = decoder_factory(errors="strict")
- if max_size is None:
-
- def append(frame: Frame) -> None:
- nonlocal fragments
- fragments.append(decoder.decode(frame.data, frame.fin))
-
- else:
-
- def append(frame: Frame) -> None:
- nonlocal fragments, max_size
- fragments.append(decoder.decode(frame.data, frame.fin))
- assert isinstance(max_size, int)
- max_size -= len(frame.data)
-
- else:
- if max_size is None:
-
- def append(frame: Frame) -> None:
- nonlocal fragments
- fragments.append(frame.data)
-
- else:
-
- def append(frame: Frame) -> None:
- nonlocal fragments, max_size
- fragments.append(frame.data)
- assert isinstance(max_size, int)
- max_size -= len(frame.data)
-
- append(frame)
-
- while not frame.fin:
- frame = await self.read_data_frame(max_size=max_size)
- if frame is None:
- raise ProtocolError("incomplete fragmented message")
- if frame.opcode != OP_CONT:
- raise ProtocolError("unexpected opcode")
- append(frame)
-
- return ("" if text else b"").join(fragments)
-
- async def read_data_frame(self, max_size: Optional[int]) -> Optional[Frame]:
- """
- Read a single data frame from the connection.
-
- Process control frames received before the next data frame.
-
- Return :obj:`None` if a close frame is encountered before any data frame.
-
- """
- # 6.2. Receiving Data
- while True:
- frame = await self.read_frame(max_size)
-
- # 5.5. Control Frames
- if frame.opcode == OP_CLOSE:
- # 7.1.5. The WebSocket Connection Close Code
- # 7.1.6. The WebSocket Connection Close Reason
- self.close_rcvd = Close.parse(frame.data)
- if self.close_sent is not None:
- self.close_rcvd_then_sent = False
- try:
- # Echo the original data instead of re-serializing it with
- # Close.serialize() because that fails when the close frame
- # is empty and Close.parse() synthesizes a 1005 close code.
- await self.write_close_frame(self.close_rcvd, frame.data)
- except ConnectionClosed:
- # Connection closed before we could echo the close frame.
- pass
- return None
-
- elif frame.opcode == OP_PING:
- # Answer pings, unless connection is CLOSING.
- if self.state is State.OPEN:
- try:
- await self.pong(frame.data)
- except ConnectionClosed:
- # Connection closed while draining write buffer.
- pass
-
- elif frame.opcode == OP_PONG:
- if frame.data in self.pings:
- pong_timestamp = time.perf_counter()
- # Sending a pong for only the most recent ping is legal.
- # Acknowledge all previous pings too in that case.
- ping_id = None
- ping_ids = []
- for ping_id, (pong_waiter, ping_timestamp) in self.pings.items():
- ping_ids.append(ping_id)
- if not pong_waiter.done():
- pong_waiter.set_result(pong_timestamp - ping_timestamp)
- if ping_id == frame.data:
- self.latency = pong_timestamp - ping_timestamp
- break
- else:
- raise AssertionError("solicited pong not found in pings")
- # Remove acknowledged pings from self.pings.
- for ping_id in ping_ids:
- del self.pings[ping_id]
-
- # 5.6. Data Frames
- else:
- return frame
-
- async def read_frame(self, max_size: Optional[int]) -> Frame:
- """
- Read a single frame from the connection.
-
- """
- frame = await Frame.read(
- self.reader.readexactly,
- mask=not self.is_client,
- max_size=max_size,
- extensions=self.extensions,
- )
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("< %s", frame)
- return frame
-
- def write_frame_sync(self, fin: bool, opcode: int, data: bytes) -> None:
- frame = Frame(fin, Opcode(opcode), data)
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("> %s", frame)
- frame.write(
- self.transport.write,
- mask=self.is_client,
- extensions=self.extensions,
- )
-
- async def drain(self) -> None:
- try:
- # drain() cannot be called concurrently by multiple coroutines:
- # http://bugs.python.org/issue29930. Remove this lock when no
- # version of Python where this bugs exists is supported anymore.
- async with self._drain_lock:
- # Handle flow control automatically.
- await self._drain()
- except ConnectionError:
- # Terminate the connection if the socket died.
- self.fail_connection()
- # Wait until the connection is closed to raise ConnectionClosed
- # with the correct code and reason.
- await self.ensure_open()
-
- async def write_frame(
- self, fin: bool, opcode: int, data: bytes, *, _state: int = State.OPEN
- ) -> None:
- # Defensive assertion for protocol compliance.
- if self.state is not _state: # pragma: no cover
- raise InvalidState(
- f"Cannot write to a WebSocket in the {self.state.name} state"
- )
- self.write_frame_sync(fin, opcode, data)
- await self.drain()
-
- async def write_close_frame(
- self, close: Close, data: Optional[bytes] = None
- ) -> None:
- """
- Write a close frame if and only if the connection state is OPEN.
-
- This dedicated coroutine must be used for writing close frames to
- ensure that at most one close frame is sent on a given connection.
-
- """
- # Test and set the connection state before sending the close frame to
- # avoid sending two frames in case of concurrent calls.
- if self.state is State.OPEN:
- # 7.1.3. The WebSocket Closing Handshake is Started
- self.state = State.CLOSING
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("= connection is CLOSING")
-
- self.close_sent = close
- if self.close_rcvd is not None:
- self.close_rcvd_then_sent = True
- if data is None:
- data = close.serialize()
-
- # 7.1.2. Start the WebSocket Closing Handshake
- await self.write_frame(True, OP_CLOSE, data, _state=State.CLOSING)
-
- async def keepalive_ping(self) -> None:
- """
- Send a Ping frame and wait for a Pong frame at regular intervals.
-
- This coroutine exits when the connection terminates and one of the
- following happens:
-
- - :meth:`ping` raises :exc:`ConnectionClosed`, or
- - :meth:`close_connection` cancels :attr:`keepalive_ping_task`.
-
- """
- if self.ping_interval is None:
- return
-
- try:
- while True:
- await asyncio.sleep(self.ping_interval)
-
- # ping() raises CancelledError if the connection is closed,
- # when close_connection() cancels self.keepalive_ping_task.
-
- # ping() raises ConnectionClosed if the connection is lost,
- # when connection_lost() calls abort_pings().
-
- self.logger.debug("% sending keepalive ping")
- pong_waiter = await self.ping()
-
- if self.ping_timeout is not None:
- try:
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.ping_timeout):
- await pong_waiter
- self.logger.debug("% received keepalive pong")
- except asyncio.TimeoutError:
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! timed out waiting for keepalive pong")
- self.fail_connection(
- CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR,
- "keepalive ping timeout",
- )
- break
-
- except ConnectionClosed:
- pass
-
- except Exception:
- self.logger.error("keepalive ping failed", exc_info=True)
-
- async def close_connection(self) -> None:
- """
- 7.1.1. Close the WebSocket Connection
-
- When the opening handshake succeeds, :meth:`connection_open` starts
- this coroutine in a task. It waits for the data transfer phase to
- complete then it closes the TCP connection cleanly.
-
- When the opening handshake fails, :meth:`fail_connection` does the
- same. There's no data transfer phase in that case.
-
- """
- try:
- # Wait for the data transfer phase to complete.
- if hasattr(self, "transfer_data_task"):
- try:
- await self.transfer_data_task
- except asyncio.CancelledError:
- pass
-
- # Cancel the keepalive ping task.
- if hasattr(self, "keepalive_ping_task"):
- self.keepalive_ping_task.cancel()
-
- # A client should wait for a TCP close from the server.
- if self.is_client and hasattr(self, "transfer_data_task"):
- if await self.wait_for_connection_lost():
- return
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! timed out waiting for TCP close")
-
- # Half-close the TCP connection if possible (when there's no TLS).
- if self.transport.can_write_eof():
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("x half-closing TCP connection")
- # write_eof() doesn't document which exceptions it raises.
- # "[Errno 107] Transport endpoint is not connected" happens
- # but it isn't completely clear under which circumstances.
- # uvloop can raise RuntimeError here.
- try:
- self.transport.write_eof()
- except (OSError, RuntimeError): # pragma: no cover
- pass
-
- if await self.wait_for_connection_lost():
- return
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! timed out waiting for TCP close")
-
- finally:
- # The try/finally ensures that the transport never remains open,
- # even if this coroutine is canceled (for example).
- await self.close_transport()
-
- async def close_transport(self) -> None:
- """
- Close the TCP connection.
-
- """
- # If connection_lost() was called, the TCP connection is closed.
- # However, if TLS is enabled, the transport still needs closing.
- # Else asyncio complains: ResourceWarning: unclosed transport.
- if self.connection_lost_waiter.done() and self.transport.is_closing():
- return
-
- # Close the TCP connection. Buffers are flushed asynchronously.
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("x closing TCP connection")
- self.transport.close()
-
- if await self.wait_for_connection_lost():
- return
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! timed out waiting for TCP close")
-
- # Abort the TCP connection. Buffers are discarded.
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("x aborting TCP connection")
- # Due to a bug in coverage, this is erroneously reported as not covered.
- self.transport.abort() # pragma: no cover
-
- # connection_lost() is called quickly after aborting.
- await self.wait_for_connection_lost()
-
- async def wait_for_connection_lost(self) -> bool:
- """
- Wait until the TCP connection is closed or ``self.close_timeout`` elapses.
-
- Return :obj:`True` if the connection is closed and :obj:`False`
- otherwise.
-
- """
- if not self.connection_lost_waiter.done():
- try:
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.close_timeout):
- await asyncio.shield(self.connection_lost_waiter)
- except asyncio.TimeoutError:
- pass
- # Re-check self.connection_lost_waiter.done() synchronously because
- # connection_lost() could run between the moment the timeout occurs
- # and the moment this coroutine resumes running.
- return self.connection_lost_waiter.done()
-
- def fail_connection(
- self,
- code: int = CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE,
- reason: str = "",
- ) -> None:
- """
- 7.1.7. Fail the WebSocket Connection
-
- This requires:
-
- 1. Stopping all processing of incoming data, which means cancelling
- :attr:`transfer_data_task`. The close code will be 1006 unless a
- close frame was received earlier.
-
- 2. Sending a close frame with an appropriate code if the opening
- handshake succeeded and the other side is likely to process it.
-
- 3. Closing the connection. :meth:`close_connection` takes care of
- this once :attr:`transfer_data_task` exits after being canceled.
-
- (The specification describes these steps in the opposite order.)
-
- """
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! failing connection with code %d", code)
-
- # Cancel transfer_data_task if the opening handshake succeeded.
- # cancel() is idempotent and ignored if the task is done already.
- if hasattr(self, "transfer_data_task"):
- self.transfer_data_task.cancel()
-
- # Send a close frame when the state is OPEN (a close frame was already
- # sent if it's CLOSING), except when failing the connection because of
- # an error reading from or writing to the network.
- # Don't send a close frame if the connection is broken.
- if code != CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE and self.state is State.OPEN:
- close = Close(code, reason)
-
- # Write the close frame without draining the write buffer.
-
- # Keeping fail_connection() synchronous guarantees it can't
- # get stuck and simplifies the implementation of the callers.
- # Not drainig the write buffer is acceptable in this context.
-
- # This duplicates a few lines of code from write_close_frame().
-
- self.state = State.CLOSING
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("= connection is CLOSING")
-
- # If self.close_rcvd was set, the connection state would be
- # CLOSING. Therefore self.close_rcvd isn't set and we don't
- # have to set self.close_rcvd_then_sent.
- assert self.close_rcvd is None
- self.close_sent = close
-
- self.write_frame_sync(True, OP_CLOSE, close.serialize())
-
- # Start close_connection_task if the opening handshake didn't succeed.
- if not hasattr(self, "close_connection_task"):
- self.close_connection_task = self.loop.create_task(self.close_connection())
-
- def abort_pings(self) -> None:
- """
- Raise ConnectionClosed in pending keepalive pings.
-
- They'll never receive a pong once the connection is closed.
-
- """
- assert self.state is State.CLOSED
- exc = self.connection_closed_exc()
-
- for pong_waiter, _ping_timestamp in self.pings.values():
- pong_waiter.set_exception(exc)
- # If the exception is never retrieved, it will be logged when ping
- # is garbage-collected. This is confusing for users.
- # Given that ping is done (with an exception), canceling it does
- # nothing, but it prevents logging the exception.
- pong_waiter.cancel()
-
- # asyncio.Protocol methods
-
- def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
- """
- Configure write buffer limits.
-
- The high-water limit is defined by ``self.write_limit``.
-
- The low-water limit currently defaults to ``self.write_limit // 4`` in
- :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits`, which should
- be all right for reasonable use cases of this library.
-
- This is the earliest point where we can get hold of the transport,
- which means it's the best point for configuring it.
-
- """
- transport = cast(asyncio.Transport, transport)
- transport.set_write_buffer_limits(self.write_limit)
- self.transport = transport
-
- # Copied from asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol
- self.reader.set_transport(transport)
-
- def connection_lost(self, exc: Optional[Exception]) -> None:
- """
- 7.1.4. The WebSocket Connection is Closed.
-
- """
- self.state = State.CLOSED
- self.logger.debug("= connection is CLOSED")
-
- self.abort_pings()
-
- # If self.connection_lost_waiter isn't pending, that's a bug, because:
- # - it's set only here in connection_lost() which is called only once;
- # - it must never be canceled.
- self.connection_lost_waiter.set_result(None)
-
- if True: # pragma: no cover
- # Copied from asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol
- if self.reader is not None:
- if exc is None:
- self.reader.feed_eof()
- else:
- self.reader.set_exception(exc)
-
- # Copied from asyncio.FlowControlMixin
- # Wake up the writer if currently paused.
- if not self._paused:
- return
- waiter = self._drain_waiter
- if waiter is None:
- return
- self._drain_waiter = None
- if waiter.done():
- return
- if exc is None:
- waiter.set_result(None)
- else:
- waiter.set_exception(exc)
-
- def pause_writing(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- assert not self._paused
- self._paused = True
-
- def resume_writing(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- assert self._paused
- self._paused = False
-
- waiter = self._drain_waiter
- if waiter is not None:
- self._drain_waiter = None
- if not waiter.done():
- waiter.set_result(None)
-
- def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
- self.reader.feed_data(data)
-
- def eof_received(self) -> None:
- """
- Close the transport after receiving EOF.
-
- The WebSocket protocol has its own closing handshake: endpoints close
- the TCP or TLS connection after sending and receiving a close frame.
-
- As a consequence, they never need to write after receiving EOF, so
- there's no reason to keep the transport open by returning :obj:`True`.
-
- Besides, that doesn't work on TLS connections.
-
- """
- self.reader.feed_eof()
-
-
-def broadcast(
- websockets: Iterable[WebSocketCommonProtocol],
- message: Data,
- raise_exceptions: bool = False,
-) -> None:
- """
- Broadcast a message to several WebSocket connections.
-
- A string (:class:`str`) is sent as a Text_ frame. A bytestring or bytes-like
- object (:class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, or :class:`memoryview`) is sent
- as a Binary_ frame.
-
- .. _Text: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
- .. _Binary: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.html#section-5.6
-
- :func:`broadcast` pushes the message synchronously to all connections even
- if their write buffers are overflowing. There's no backpressure.
-
- If you broadcast messages faster than a connection can handle them, messages
- will pile up in its write buffer until the connection times out. Keep
- ``ping_interval`` and ``ping_timeout`` low to prevent excessive memory usage
- from slow connections.
-
- Unlike :meth:`~websockets.server.WebSocketServerProtocol.send`,
- :func:`broadcast` doesn't support sending fragmented messages. Indeed,
- fragmentation is useful for sending large messages without buffering them in
- memory, while :func:`broadcast` buffers one copy per connection as fast as
- possible.
-
- :func:`broadcast` skips connections that aren't open in order to avoid
- errors on connections where the closing handshake is in progress.
-
- :func:`broadcast` ignores failures to write the message on some connections.
- It continues writing to other connections. On Python 3.11 and above, you
- may set ``raise_exceptions`` to :obj:`True` to record failures and raise all
- exceptions in a :pep:`654` :exc:`ExceptionGroup`.
-
- Args:
- websockets: WebSocket connections to which the message will be sent.
- message: Message to send.
- raise_exceptions: Whether to raise an exception in case of failures.
-
- Raises:
- TypeError: If ``message`` doesn't have a supported type.
-
- """
- if not isinstance(message, (str, bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
- raise TypeError("data must be str or bytes-like")
-
- if raise_exceptions:
- if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 11): # pragma: no cover
- raise ValueError("raise_exceptions requires at least Python 3.11")
- exceptions = []
-
- opcode, data = prepare_data(message)
-
- for websocket in websockets:
- if websocket.state is not State.OPEN:
- continue
-
- if websocket._fragmented_message_waiter is not None:
- if raise_exceptions:
- exception = RuntimeError("sending a fragmented message")
- exceptions.append(exception)
- else:
- websocket.logger.warning(
- "skipped broadcast: sending a fragmented message",
- )
-
- try:
- websocket.write_frame_sync(True, opcode, data)
- except Exception as write_exception:
- if raise_exceptions:
- exception = RuntimeError("failed to write message")
- exception.__cause__ = write_exception
- exceptions.append(exception)
- else:
- websocket.logger.warning(
- "skipped broadcast: failed to write message",
- exc_info=True,
- )
-
- if raise_exceptions:
- raise ExceptionGroup("skipped broadcast", exceptions)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/server.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/server.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c24dd7..0000000
--- a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/websockets/legacy/server.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1185 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import email.utils
-import functools
-import http
-import inspect
-import logging
-import socket
-import warnings
-from types import TracebackType
-from typing import (
- Any,
- Awaitable,
- Callable,
- Generator,
- Iterable,
- List,
- Optional,
- Sequence,
- Set,
- Tuple,
- Type,
- Union,
- cast,
-)
-
-from ..datastructures import Headers, HeadersLike, MultipleValuesError
-from ..exceptions import (
- AbortHandshake,
- InvalidHandshake,
- InvalidHeader,
- InvalidMessage,
- InvalidOrigin,
- InvalidUpgrade,
- NegotiationError,
-)
-from ..extensions import Extension, ServerExtensionFactory
-from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_server_permessage_deflate
-from ..headers import (
- build_extension,
- parse_extension,
- parse_subprotocol,
- validate_subprotocols,
-)
-from ..http import USER_AGENT
-from ..protocol import State
-from ..typing import ExtensionHeader, LoggerLike, Origin, StatusLike, Subprotocol
-from .compatibility import asyncio_timeout
-from .handshake import build_response, check_request
-from .http import read_request
-from .protocol import WebSocketCommonProtocol
-
-
-__all__ = ["serve", "unix_serve", "WebSocketServerProtocol", "WebSocketServer"]
-
-
-HeadersLikeOrCallable = Union[HeadersLike, Callable[[str, Headers], HeadersLike]]
-
-HTTPResponse = Tuple[StatusLike, HeadersLike, bytes]
-
-
-class WebSocketServerProtocol(WebSocketCommonProtocol):
- """
- WebSocket server connection.
-
- :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send`
- coroutines for receiving and sending messages.
-
- It supports asynchronous iteration to receive messages::
-
- async for message in websocket:
- await process(message)
-
- The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with close code
- 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises
- a :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection
- is closed with any other code.
-
- You may customize the opening handshake in a subclass by
- overriding :meth:`process_request` or :meth:`select_subprotocol`.
-
- Args:
- ws_server: WebSocket server that created this connection.
-
- See :func:`serve` for the documentation of ``ws_handler``, ``logger``, ``origins``,
- ``extensions``, ``subprotocols``, ``extra_headers``, and ``server_header``.
-
- See :class:`~websockets.legacy.protocol.WebSocketCommonProtocol` for the
- documentation of ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``,
- ``max_size``, ``max_queue``, ``read_limit``, and ``write_limit``.
-
- """
-
- is_client = False
- side = "server"
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- ws_handler: Union[
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]],
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol, str], Awaitable[Any]], # deprecated
- ],
- ws_server: WebSocketServer,
- *,
- logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None,
- origins: Optional[Sequence[Optional[Origin]]] = None,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory]] = None,
- subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLikeOrCallable] = None,
- server_header: Optional[str] = USER_AGENT,
- process_request: Optional[
- Callable[[str, Headers], Awaitable[Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
- ] = None,
- select_subprotocol: Optional[
- Callable[[Sequence[Subprotocol], Sequence[Subprotocol]], Subprotocol]
- ] = None,
- open_timeout: Optional[float] = 10,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- if logger is None:
- logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.server")
- super().__init__(logger=logger, **kwargs)
- # For backwards compatibility with 6.0 or earlier.
- if origins is not None and "" in origins:
- warnings.warn("use None instead of '' in origins", DeprecationWarning)
- origins = [None if origin == "" else origin for origin in origins]
- # For backwards compatibility with 10.0 or earlier. Done here in
- # addition to serve to trigger the deprecation warning on direct
- # use of WebSocketServerProtocol.
- self.ws_handler = remove_path_argument(ws_handler)
- self.ws_server = ws_server
- self.origins = origins
- self.available_extensions = extensions
- self.available_subprotocols = subprotocols
- self.extra_headers = extra_headers
- self.server_header = server_header
- self._process_request = process_request
- self._select_subprotocol = select_subprotocol
- self.open_timeout = open_timeout
-
- def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
- """
- Register connection and initialize a task to handle it.
-
- """
- super().connection_made(transport)
- # Register the connection with the server before creating the handler
- # task. Registering at the beginning of the handler coroutine would
- # create a race condition between the creation of the task, which
- # schedules its execution, and the moment the handler starts running.
- self.ws_server.register(self)
- self.handler_task = self.loop.create_task(self.handler())
-
- async def handler(self) -> None:
- """
- Handle the lifecycle of a WebSocket connection.
-
- Since this method doesn't have a caller able to handle exceptions, it
- attempts to log relevant ones and guarantees that the TCP connection is
- closed before exiting.
-
- """
- try:
- try:
- async with asyncio_timeout(self.open_timeout):
- await self.handshake(
- origins=self.origins,
- available_extensions=self.available_extensions,
- available_subprotocols=self.available_subprotocols,
- extra_headers=self.extra_headers,
- )
- except asyncio.TimeoutError: # pragma: no cover
- raise
- except ConnectionError:
- raise
- except Exception as exc:
- if isinstance(exc, AbortHandshake):
- status, headers, body = exc.status, exc.headers, exc.body
- elif isinstance(exc, InvalidOrigin):
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! invalid origin", exc_info=True)
- status, headers, body = (
- http.HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
- Headers(),
- f"Failed to open a WebSocket connection: {exc}.\n".encode(),
- )
- elif isinstance(exc, InvalidUpgrade):
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! invalid upgrade", exc_info=True)
- status, headers, body = (
- http.HTTPStatus.UPGRADE_REQUIRED,
- Headers([("Upgrade", "websocket")]),
- (
- f"Failed to open a WebSocket connection: {exc}.\n"
- f"\n"
- f"You cannot access a WebSocket server directly "
- f"with a browser. You need a WebSocket client.\n"
- ).encode(),
- )
- elif isinstance(exc, InvalidHandshake):
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("! invalid handshake", exc_info=True)
- status, headers, body = (
- http.HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
- Headers(),
- f"Failed to open a WebSocket connection: {exc}.\n".encode(),
- )
- else:
- self.logger.error("opening handshake failed", exc_info=True)
- status, headers, body = (
- http.HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
- Headers(),
- (
- b"Failed to open a WebSocket connection.\n"
- b"See server log for more information.\n"
- ),
- )
-
- headers.setdefault("Date", email.utils.formatdate(usegmt=True))
- if self.server_header is not None:
- headers.setdefault("Server", self.server_header)
-
- headers.setdefault("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
- headers.setdefault("Content-Type", "text/plain")
- headers.setdefault("Connection", "close")
-
- self.write_http_response(status, headers, body)
- self.logger.info(
- "connection rejected (%d %s)", status.value, status.phrase
- )
- await self.close_transport()
- return
-
- try:
- await self.ws_handler(self)
- except Exception:
- self.logger.error("connection handler failed", exc_info=True)
- if not self.closed:
- self.fail_connection(1011)
- raise
-
- try:
- await self.close()
- except ConnectionError:
- raise
- except Exception:
- self.logger.error("closing handshake failed", exc_info=True)
- raise
-
- except Exception:
- # Last-ditch attempt to avoid leaking connections on errors.
- try:
- self.transport.close()
- except Exception: # pragma: no cover
- pass
-
- finally:
- # Unregister the connection with the server when the handler task
- # terminates. Registration is tied to the lifecycle of the handler
- # task because the server waits for tasks attached to registered
- # connections before terminating.
- self.ws_server.unregister(self)
- self.logger.info("connection closed")
-
- async def read_http_request(self) -> Tuple[str, Headers]:
- """
- Read request line and headers from the HTTP request.
-
- If the request contains a body, it may be read from ``self.reader``
- after this coroutine returns.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidMessage: if the HTTP message is malformed or isn't an
- HTTP/1.1 GET request.
-
- """
- try:
- path, headers = await read_request(self.reader)
- except asyncio.CancelledError: # pragma: no cover
- raise
- except Exception as exc:
- raise InvalidMessage("did not receive a valid HTTP request") from exc
-
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("< GET %s HTTP/1.1", path)
- for key, value in headers.raw_items():
- self.logger.debug("< %s: %s", key, value)
-
- self.path = path
- self.request_headers = headers
-
- return path, headers
-
- def write_http_response(
- self, status: http.HTTPStatus, headers: Headers, body: Optional[bytes] = None
- ) -> None:
- """
- Write status line and headers to the HTTP response.
-
- This coroutine is also able to write a response body.
-
- """
- self.response_headers = headers
-
- if self.debug:
- self.logger.debug("> HTTP/1.1 %d %s", status.value, status.phrase)
- for key, value in headers.raw_items():
- self.logger.debug("> %s: %s", key, value)
- if body is not None:
- self.logger.debug("> [body] (%d bytes)", len(body))
-
- # Since the status line and headers only contain ASCII characters,
- # we can keep this simple.
- response = f"HTTP/1.1 {status.value} {status.phrase}\r\n"
- response += str(headers)
-
- self.transport.write(response.encode())
-
- if body is not None:
- self.transport.write(body)
-
- async def process_request(
- self, path: str, request_headers: Headers
- ) -> Optional[HTTPResponse]:
- """
- Intercept the HTTP request and return an HTTP response if appropriate.
-
- You may override this method in a :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol`
- subclass, for example:
-
- * to return an HTTP 200 OK response on a given path; then a load
- balancer can use this path for a health check;
- * to authenticate the request and return an HTTP 401 Unauthorized or an
- HTTP 403 Forbidden when authentication fails.
-
- You may also override this method with the ``process_request``
- argument of :func:`serve` and :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol`. This
- is equivalent, except ``process_request`` won't have access to the
- protocol instance, so it can't store information for later use.
-
- :meth:`process_request` is expected to complete quickly. If it may run
- for a long time, then it should await :meth:`wait_closed` and exit if
- :meth:`wait_closed` completes, or else it could prevent the server
- from shutting down.
-
- Args:
- path: request path, including optional query string.
- request_headers: request headers.
-
- Returns:
- Optional[Tuple[StatusLike, HeadersLike, bytes]]: :obj:`None`
- to continue the WebSocket handshake normally.
-
- An HTTP response, represented by a 3-uple of the response status,
- headers, and body, to abort the WebSocket handshake and return
- that HTTP response instead.
-
- """
- if self._process_request is not None:
- response = self._process_request(path, request_headers)
- if isinstance(response, Awaitable):
- return await response
- else:
- # For backwards compatibility with 7.0.
- warnings.warn(
- "declare process_request as a coroutine", DeprecationWarning
- )
- return response
- return None
-
- @staticmethod
- def process_origin(
- headers: Headers, origins: Optional[Sequence[Optional[Origin]]] = None
- ) -> Optional[Origin]:
- """
- Handle the Origin HTTP request header.
-
- Args:
- headers: request headers.
- origins: optional list of acceptable origins.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidOrigin: if the origin isn't acceptable.
-
- """
- # "The user agent MUST NOT include more than one Origin header field"
- # per https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6454.html#section-7.3.
- try:
- origin = cast(Optional[Origin], headers.get("Origin"))
- except MultipleValuesError as exc:
- raise InvalidHeader("Origin", "more than one Origin header found") from exc
- if origins is not None:
- if origin not in origins:
- raise InvalidOrigin(origin)
- return origin
-
- @staticmethod
- def process_extensions(
- headers: Headers,
- available_extensions: Optional[Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory]],
- ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], List[Extension]]:
- """
- Handle the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions HTTP request header.
-
- Accept or reject each extension proposed in the client request.
- Negotiate parameters for accepted extensions.
-
- Return the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions HTTP response header and the list
- of accepted extensions.
-
- :rfc:`6455` leaves the rules up to the specification of each
- :extension.
-
- To provide this level of flexibility, for each extension proposed by
- the client, we check for a match with each extension available in the
- server configuration. If no match is found, the extension is ignored.
-
- If several variants of the same extension are proposed by the client,
- it may be accepted several times, which won't make sense in general.
- Extensions must implement their own requirements. For this purpose,
- the list of previously accepted extensions is provided.
-
- This process doesn't allow the server to reorder extensions. It can
- only select a subset of the extensions proposed by the client.
-
- Other requirements, for example related to mandatory extensions or the
- order of extensions, may be implemented by overriding this method.
-
- Args:
- headers: request headers.
- extensions: optional list of supported extensions.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: to abort the handshake with an HTTP 400 error.
-
- """
- response_header_value: Optional[str] = None
-
- extension_headers: List[ExtensionHeader] = []
- accepted_extensions: List[Extension] = []
-
- header_values = headers.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")
-
- if header_values and available_extensions:
- parsed_header_values: List[ExtensionHeader] = sum(
- [parse_extension(header_value) for header_value in header_values], []
- )
-
- for name, request_params in parsed_header_values:
- for ext_factory in available_extensions:
- # Skip non-matching extensions based on their name.
- if ext_factory.name != name:
- continue
-
- # Skip non-matching extensions based on their params.
- try:
- response_params, extension = ext_factory.process_request_params(
- request_params, accepted_extensions
- )
- except NegotiationError:
- continue
-
- # Add matching extension to the final list.
- extension_headers.append((name, response_params))
- accepted_extensions.append(extension)
-
- # Break out of the loop once we have a match.
- break
-
- # If we didn't break from the loop, no extension in our list
- # matched what the client sent. The extension is declined.
-
- # Serialize extension header.
- if extension_headers:
- response_header_value = build_extension(extension_headers)
-
- return response_header_value, accepted_extensions
-
- # Not @staticmethod because it calls self.select_subprotocol()
- def process_subprotocol(
- self, headers: Headers, available_subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]]
- ) -> Optional[Subprotocol]:
- """
- Handle the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol HTTP request header.
-
- Return Sec-WebSocket-Protocol HTTP response header, which is the same
- as the selected subprotocol.
-
- Args:
- headers: request headers.
- available_subprotocols: optional list of supported subprotocols.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: to abort the handshake with an HTTP 400 error.
-
- """
- subprotocol: Optional[Subprotocol] = None
-
- header_values = headers.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
-
- if header_values and available_subprotocols:
- parsed_header_values: List[Subprotocol] = sum(
- [parse_subprotocol(header_value) for header_value in header_values], []
- )
-
- subprotocol = self.select_subprotocol(
- parsed_header_values, available_subprotocols
- )
-
- return subprotocol
-
- def select_subprotocol(
- self,
- client_subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol],
- server_subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol],
- ) -> Optional[Subprotocol]:
- """
- Pick a subprotocol among those supported by the client and the server.
-
- If several subprotocols are available, select the preferred subprotocol
- by giving equal weight to the preferences of the client and the server.
-
- If no subprotocol is available, proceed without a subprotocol.
-
- You may provide a ``select_subprotocol`` argument to :func:`serve` or
- :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol` to override this logic. For example,
- you could reject the handshake if the client doesn't support a
- particular subprotocol, rather than accept the handshake without that
- subprotocol.
-
- Args:
- client_subprotocols: list of subprotocols offered by the client.
- server_subprotocols: list of subprotocols available on the server.
-
- Returns:
- Optional[Subprotocol]: Selected subprotocol, if a common subprotocol
- was found.
-
- :obj:`None` to continue without a subprotocol.
-
- """
- if self._select_subprotocol is not None:
- return self._select_subprotocol(client_subprotocols, server_subprotocols)
-
- subprotocols = set(client_subprotocols) & set(server_subprotocols)
- if not subprotocols:
- return None
- return sorted(
- subprotocols,
- key=lambda p: client_subprotocols.index(p) + server_subprotocols.index(p),
- )[0]
-
- async def handshake(
- self,
- origins: Optional[Sequence[Optional[Origin]]] = None,
- available_extensions: Optional[Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory]] = None,
- available_subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLikeOrCallable] = None,
- ) -> str:
- """
- Perform the server side of the opening handshake.
-
- Args:
- origins: list of acceptable values of the Origin HTTP header;
- include :obj:`None` if the lack of an origin is acceptable.
- extensions: list of supported extensions, in order in which they
- should be tried.
- subprotocols: list of supported subprotocols, in order of
- decreasing preference.
- extra_headers: arbitrary HTTP headers to add to the response when
- the handshake succeeds.
-
- Returns:
- str: path of the URI of the request.
-
- Raises:
- InvalidHandshake: if the handshake fails.
-
- """
- path, request_headers = await self.read_http_request()
-
- # Hook for customizing request handling, for example checking
- # authentication or treating some paths as plain HTTP endpoints.
- early_response_awaitable = self.process_request(path, request_headers)
- if isinstance(early_response_awaitable, Awaitable):
- early_response = await early_response_awaitable
- else:
- # For backwards compatibility with 7.0.
- warnings.warn("declare process_request as a coroutine", DeprecationWarning)
- early_response = early_response_awaitable
-
- # The connection may drop while process_request is running.
- if self.state is State.CLOSED:
- # This subclass of ConnectionError is silently ignored in handler().
- raise BrokenPipeError("connection closed during opening handshake")
-
- # Change the response to a 503 error if the server is shutting down.
- if not self.ws_server.is_serving():
- early_response = (
- http.HTTPStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
- [],
- b"Server is shutting down.\n",
- )
-
- if early_response is not None:
- raise AbortHandshake(*early_response)
-
- key = check_request(request_headers)
-
- self.origin = self.process_origin(request_headers, origins)
-
- extensions_header, self.extensions = self.process_extensions(
- request_headers, available_extensions
- )
-
- protocol_header = self.subprotocol = self.process_subprotocol(
- request_headers, available_subprotocols
- )
-
- response_headers = Headers()
-
- build_response(response_headers, key)
-
- if extensions_header is not None:
- response_headers["Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"] = extensions_header
-
- if protocol_header is not None:
- response_headers["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = protocol_header
-
- if callable(extra_headers):
- extra_headers = extra_headers(path, self.request_headers)
- if extra_headers is not None:
- response_headers.update(extra_headers)
-
- response_headers.setdefault("Date", email.utils.formatdate(usegmt=True))
- if self.server_header is not None:
- response_headers.setdefault("Server", self.server_header)
-
- self.write_http_response(http.HTTPStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, response_headers)
-
- self.logger.info("connection open")
-
- self.connection_open()
-
- return path
-
-
-class WebSocketServer:
- """
- WebSocket server returned by :func:`serve`.
-
- This class provides the same interface as :class:`~asyncio.Server`,
- notably the :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close`
- and :meth:`~asyncio.Server.wait_closed` methods.
-
- It keeps track of WebSocket connections in order to close them properly
- when shutting down.
-
- Args:
- logger: Logger for this server.
- It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``.
- See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
-
- """
-
- def __init__(self, logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None):
- if logger is None:
- logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.server")
- self.logger = logger
-
- # Keep track of active connections.
- self.websockets: Set[WebSocketServerProtocol] = set()
-
- # Task responsible for closing the server and terminating connections.
- self.close_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = None
-
- # Completed when the server is closed and connections are terminated.
- self.closed_waiter: asyncio.Future[None]
-
- def wrap(self, server: asyncio.base_events.Server) -> None:
- """
- Attach to a given :class:`~asyncio.Server`.
-
- Since :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` doesn't support injecting a
- custom ``Server`` class, the easiest solution that doesn't rely on
- private :mod:`asyncio` APIs is to:
-
- - instantiate a :class:`WebSocketServer`
- - give the protocol factory a reference to that instance
- - call :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` with the factory
- - attach the resulting :class:`~asyncio.Server` with this method
-
- """
- self.server = server
- for sock in server.sockets:
- if sock.family == socket.AF_INET:
- name = "%s:%d" % sock.getsockname()
- elif sock.family == socket.AF_INET6:
- name = "[%s]:%d" % sock.getsockname()[:2]
- elif sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX:
- name = sock.getsockname()
- # In the unlikely event that someone runs websockets over a
- # protocol other than IP or Unix sockets, avoid crashing.
- else: # pragma: no cover
- name = str(sock.getsockname())
- self.logger.info("server listening on %s", name)
-
- # Initialized here because we need a reference to the event loop.
- # This should be moved back to __init__ when dropping Python < 3.10.
- self.closed_waiter = server.get_loop().create_future()
-
- def register(self, protocol: WebSocketServerProtocol) -> None:
- """
- Register a connection with this server.
-
- """
- self.websockets.add(protocol)
-
- def unregister(self, protocol: WebSocketServerProtocol) -> None:
- """
- Unregister a connection with this server.
-
- """
- self.websockets.remove(protocol)
-
- def close(self, close_connections: bool = True) -> None:
- """
- Close the server.
-
- * Close the underlying :class:`~asyncio.Server`.
- * When ``close_connections`` is :obj:`True`, which is the default,
- close existing connections. Specifically:
-
- * Reject opening WebSocket connections with an HTTP 503 (service
- unavailable) error. This happens when the server accepted the TCP
- connection but didn't complete the opening handshake before closing.
- * Close open WebSocket connections with close code 1001 (going away).
-
- * Wait until all connection handlers terminate.
-
- :meth:`close` is idempotent.
-
- """
- if self.close_task is None:
- self.close_task = self.get_loop().create_task(
- self._close(close_connections)
- )
-
- async def _close(self, close_connections: bool) -> None:
- """
- Implementation of :meth:`close`.
-
- This calls :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` on the underlying
- :class:`~asyncio.Server` object to stop accepting new connections and
- then closes open connections with close code 1001.
-
- """
- self.logger.info("server closing")
-
- # Stop accepting new connections.
- self.server.close()
-
- # Wait until all accepted connections reach connection_made() and call
- # register(). See https://bugs.python.org/issue34852 for details.
- await asyncio.sleep(0)
-
- if close_connections:
- # Close OPEN connections with close code 1001. After server.close(),
- # handshake() closes OPENING connections with an HTTP 503 error.
- close_tasks = [
- asyncio.create_task(websocket.close(1001))
- for websocket in self.websockets
- if websocket.state is not State.CONNECTING
- ]
- # asyncio.wait doesn't accept an empty first argument.
- if close_tasks:
- await asyncio.wait(close_tasks)
-
- # Wait until all TCP connections are closed.
- await self.server.wait_closed()
-
- # Wait until all connection handlers terminate.
- # asyncio.wait doesn't accept an empty first argument.
- if self.websockets:
- await asyncio.wait(
- [websocket.handler_task for websocket in self.websockets]
- )
-
- # Tell wait_closed() to return.
- self.closed_waiter.set_result(None)
-
- self.logger.info("server closed")
-
- async def wait_closed(self) -> None:
- """
- Wait until the server is closed.
-
- When :meth:`wait_closed` returns, all TCP connections are closed and
- all connection handlers have returned.
-
- To ensure a fast shutdown, a connection handler should always be
- awaiting at least one of:
-
- * :meth:`~WebSocketServerProtocol.recv`: when the connection is closed,
- it raises :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK`;
- * :meth:`~WebSocketServerProtocol.wait_closed`: when the connection is
- closed, it returns.
-
- Then the connection handler is immediately notified of the shutdown;
- it can clean up and exit.
-
- """
- await asyncio.shield(self.closed_waiter)
-
- def get_loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
- """
- See :meth:`asyncio.Server.get_loop`.
-
- """
- return self.server.get_loop()
-
- def is_serving(self) -> bool:
- """
- See :meth:`asyncio.Server.is_serving`.
-
- """
- return self.server.is_serving()
-
- async def start_serving(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- """
- See :meth:`asyncio.Server.start_serving`.
-
- Typical use::
-
- server = await serve(..., start_serving=False)
- # perform additional setup here...
- # ... then start the server
- await server.start_serving()
-
- """
- await self.server.start_serving()
-
- async def serve_forever(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- """
- See :meth:`asyncio.Server.serve_forever`.
-
- Typical use::
-
- server = await serve(...)
- # this coroutine doesn't return
- # canceling it stops the server
- await server.serve_forever()
-
- This is an alternative to using :func:`serve` as an asynchronous context
- manager. Shutdown is triggered by canceling :meth:`serve_forever`
- instead of exiting a :func:`serve` context.
-
- """
- await self.server.serve_forever()
-
- @property
- def sockets(self) -> Iterable[socket.socket]:
- """
- See :attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets`.
-
- """
- return self.server.sockets
-
- async def __aenter__(self) -> WebSocketServer: # pragma: no cover
- return self
-
- async def __aexit__(
- self,
- exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
- exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
- traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
- ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
- self.close()
- await self.wait_closed()
-
-
-class Serve:
- """
- Start a WebSocket server listening on ``host`` and ``port``.
-
- Whenever a client connects, the server creates a
- :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol`, performs the opening handshake, and
- delegates to the connection handler, ``ws_handler``.
-
- The handler receives the :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol` and uses it to
- send and receive messages.
-
- Once the handler completes, either normally or with an exception, the
- server performs the closing handshake and closes the connection.
-
- Awaiting :func:`serve` yields a :class:`WebSocketServer`. This object
- provides a :meth:`~WebSocketServer.close` method to shut down the server::
-
- stop = asyncio.Future() # set this future to exit the server
-
- server = await serve(...)
- await stop
- await server.close()
-
- :func:`serve` can be used as an asynchronous context manager. Then, the
- server is shut down automatically when exiting the context::
-
- stop = asyncio.Future() # set this future to exit the server
-
- async with serve(...):
- await stop
-
- Args:
- ws_handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
- which is a :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol`, in argument.
- host: Network interfaces the server binds to.
- See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` for details.
- port: TCP port the server listens on.
- See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` for details.
- create_protocol: Factory for the :class:`asyncio.Protocol` managing
- the connection. It defaults to :class:`WebSocketServerProtocol`.
- Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize connection handling.
- logger: Logger for this server.
- It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``.
- See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
- compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default.
- Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the
- :doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details.
- origins: Acceptable values of the ``Origin`` header, for defending
- against Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking attacks. Include :obj:`None`
- in the list if the lack of an origin is acceptable.
- extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
- should be negotiated and run.
- subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
- preference.
- extra_headers (Union[HeadersLike, Callable[[str, Headers], HeadersLike]]):
- Arbitrary HTTP headers to add to the response. This can be
- a :data:`~websockets.datastructures.HeadersLike` or a callable
- taking the request path and headers in arguments and returning
- a :data:`~websockets.datastructures.HeadersLike`.
- server_header: Value of the ``Server`` response header.
- It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``.
- Setting it to :obj:`None` removes the header.
- process_request (Optional[Callable[[str, Headers], \
- Awaitable[Optional[Tuple[StatusLike, HeadersLike, bytes]]]]]):
- Intercept HTTP request before the opening handshake.
- See :meth:`~WebSocketServerProtocol.process_request` for details.
- select_subprotocol: Select a subprotocol supported by the client.
- See :meth:`~WebSocketServerProtocol.select_subprotocol` for details.
- open_timeout: Timeout for opening connections in seconds.
- :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
-
- See :class:`~websockets.legacy.protocol.WebSocketCommonProtocol` for the
- documentation of ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``,
- ``max_size``, ``max_queue``, ``read_limit``, and ``write_limit``.
-
- Any other keyword arguments are passed the event loop's
- :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` method.
-
- For example:
-
- * You can set ``ssl`` to a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable TLS.
-
- * You can set ``sock`` to a :obj:`~socket.socket` that you created
- outside of websockets.
-
- Returns:
- WebSocketServer: WebSocket server.
-
- """
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- ws_handler: Union[
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]],
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol, str], Awaitable[Any]], # deprecated
- ],
- host: Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]] = None,
- port: Optional[int] = None,
- *,
- create_protocol: Optional[Callable[..., WebSocketServerProtocol]] = None,
- logger: Optional[LoggerLike] = None,
- compression: Optional[str] = "deflate",
- origins: Optional[Sequence[Optional[Origin]]] = None,
- extensions: Optional[Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory]] = None,
- subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]] = None,
- extra_headers: Optional[HeadersLikeOrCallable] = None,
- server_header: Optional[str] = USER_AGENT,
- process_request: Optional[
- Callable[[str, Headers], Awaitable[Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
- ] = None,
- select_subprotocol: Optional[
- Callable[[Sequence[Subprotocol], Sequence[Subprotocol]], Subprotocol]
- ] = None,
- open_timeout: Optional[float] = 10,
- ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20,
- ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20,
- close_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
- max_size: Optional[int] = 2**20,
- max_queue: Optional[int] = 2**5,
- read_limit: int = 2**16,
- write_limit: int = 2**16,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- # Backwards compatibility: close_timeout used to be called timeout.
- timeout: Optional[float] = kwargs.pop("timeout", None)
- if timeout is None:
- timeout = 10
- else:
- warnings.warn("rename timeout to close_timeout", DeprecationWarning)
- # If both are specified, timeout is ignored.
- if close_timeout is None:
- close_timeout = timeout
-
- # Backwards compatibility: create_protocol used to be called klass.
- klass: Optional[Type[WebSocketServerProtocol]] = kwargs.pop("klass", None)
- if klass is None:
- klass = WebSocketServerProtocol
- else:
- warnings.warn("rename klass to create_protocol", DeprecationWarning)
- # If both are specified, klass is ignored.
- if create_protocol is None:
- create_protocol = klass
-
- # Backwards compatibility: recv() used to return None on closed connections
- legacy_recv: bool = kwargs.pop("legacy_recv", False)
-
- # Backwards compatibility: the loop parameter used to be supported.
- _loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = kwargs.pop("loop", None)
- if _loop is None:
- loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
- else:
- loop = _loop
- warnings.warn("remove loop argument", DeprecationWarning)
-
- ws_server = WebSocketServer(logger=logger)
-
- secure = kwargs.get("ssl") is not None
-
- if compression == "deflate":
- extensions = enable_server_permessage_deflate(extensions)
- elif compression is not None:
- raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}")
-
- if subprotocols is not None:
- validate_subprotocols(subprotocols)
-
- factory = functools.partial(
- create_protocol,
- # For backwards compatibility with 10.0 or earlier. Done here in
- # addition to WebSocketServerProtocol to trigger the deprecation
- # warning once per serve() call rather than once per connection.
- remove_path_argument(ws_handler),
- ws_server,
- host=host,
- port=port,
- secure=secure,
- open_timeout=open_timeout,
- ping_interval=ping_interval,
- ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
- close_timeout=close_timeout,
- max_size=max_size,
- max_queue=max_queue,
- read_limit=read_limit,
- write_limit=write_limit,
- loop=_loop,
- legacy_recv=legacy_recv,
- origins=origins,
- extensions=extensions,
- subprotocols=subprotocols,
- extra_headers=extra_headers,
- server_header=server_header,
- process_request=process_request,
- select_subprotocol=select_subprotocol,
- logger=logger,
- )
-
- if kwargs.pop("unix", False):
- path: Optional[str] = kwargs.pop("path", None)
- # unix_serve(path) must not specify host and port parameters.
- assert host is None and port is None
- create_server = functools.partial(
- loop.create_unix_server, factory, path, **kwargs
- )
- else:
- create_server = functools.partial(
- loop.create_server, factory, host, port, **kwargs
- )
-
- # This is a coroutine function.
- self._create_server = create_server
- self.ws_server = ws_server
-
- # async with serve(...)
-
- async def __aenter__(self) -> WebSocketServer:
- return await self
-
- async def __aexit__(
- self,
- exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
- exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
- traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
- ) -> None:
- self.ws_server.close()
- await self.ws_server.wait_closed()
-
- # await serve(...)
-
- def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, None, WebSocketServer]:
- # Create a suitable iterator by calling __await__ on a coroutine.
- return self.__await_impl__().__await__()
-
- async def __await_impl__(self) -> WebSocketServer:
- server = await self._create_server()
- self.ws_server.wrap(server)
- return self.ws_server
-
- # yield from serve(...) - remove when dropping Python < 3.10
-
- __iter__ = __await__
-
-
-serve = Serve
-
-
-def unix_serve(
- ws_handler: Union[
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]],
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol, str], Awaitable[Any]], # deprecated
- ],
- path: Optional[str] = None,
- **kwargs: Any,
-) -> Serve:
- """
- Start a WebSocket server listening on a Unix socket.
-
- This function is identical to :func:`serve`, except the ``host`` and
- ``port`` arguments are replaced by ``path``. It is only available on Unix.
-
- Unrecognized keyword arguments are passed the event loop's
- :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_unix_server` method.
-
- It's useful for deploying a server behind a reverse proxy such as nginx.
-
- Args:
- path: File system path to the Unix socket.
-
- """
- return serve(ws_handler, path=path, unix=True, **kwargs)
-
-
-def remove_path_argument(
- ws_handler: Union[
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]],
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol, str], Awaitable[Any]],
- ]
-) -> Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]]:
- try:
- inspect.signature(ws_handler).bind(None)
- except TypeError:
- try:
- inspect.signature(ws_handler).bind(None, "")
- except TypeError: # pragma: no cover
- # ws_handler accepts neither one nor two arguments; leave it alone.
- pass
- else:
- # ws_handler accepts two arguments; activate backwards compatibility.
-
- # Enable deprecation warning and announce deprecation in 11.0.
- # warnings.warn("remove second argument of ws_handler", DeprecationWarning)
-
- async def _ws_handler(websocket: WebSocketServerProtocol) -> Any:
- return await cast(
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol, str], Awaitable[Any]],
- ws_handler,
- )(websocket, websocket.path)
-
- return _ws_handler
-
- return cast(
- Callable[[WebSocketServerProtocol], Awaitable[Any]],
- ws_handler,
- )