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+"""
+:mod:`websockets.exceptions` defines the following exception hierarchy:
+
+* :exc:`WebSocketException`
+ * :exc:`ConnectionClosed`
+ * :exc:`ConnectionClosedError`
+ * :exc:`ConnectionClosedOK`
+ * :exc:`InvalidHandshake`
+ * :exc:`SecurityError`
+ * :exc:`InvalidMessage`
+ * :exc:`InvalidHeader`
+ * :exc:`InvalidHeaderFormat`
+ * :exc:`InvalidHeaderValue`
+ * :exc:`InvalidOrigin`
+ * :exc:`InvalidUpgrade`
+ * :exc:`InvalidStatus`
+ * :exc:`InvalidStatusCode` (legacy)
+ * :exc:`NegotiationError`
+ * :exc:`DuplicateParameter`
+ * :exc:`InvalidParameterName`
+ * :exc:`InvalidParameterValue`
+ * :exc:`AbortHandshake`
+ * :exc:`RedirectHandshake`
+ * :exc:`InvalidState`
+ * :exc:`InvalidURI`
+ * :exc:`PayloadTooBig`
+ * :exc:`ProtocolError`
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import http
+from typing import Optional
+
+from . import datastructures, frames, http11
+from .typing import StatusLike
+
+
+__all__ = [
+ "WebSocketException",
+ "ConnectionClosed",
+ "ConnectionClosedError",
+ "ConnectionClosedOK",
+ "InvalidHandshake",
+ "SecurityError",
+ "InvalidMessage",
+ "InvalidHeader",
+ "InvalidHeaderFormat",
+ "InvalidHeaderValue",
+ "InvalidOrigin",
+ "InvalidUpgrade",
+ "InvalidStatus",
+ "InvalidStatusCode",
+ "NegotiationError",
+ "DuplicateParameter",
+ "InvalidParameterName",
+ "InvalidParameterValue",
+ "AbortHandshake",
+ "RedirectHandshake",
+ "InvalidState",
+ "InvalidURI",
+ "PayloadTooBig",
+ "ProtocolError",
+ "WebSocketProtocolError",
+]
+
+
+class WebSocketException(Exception):
+ """
+ Base class for all exceptions defined by websockets.
+
+ """
+
+
+class ConnectionClosed(WebSocketException):
+ """
+ Raised when trying to interact with a closed connection.
+
+ Attributes:
+ rcvd (Optional[Close]): if a close frame was received, its code and
+ reason are available in ``rcvd.code`` and ``rcvd.reason``.
+ sent (Optional[Close]): if a close frame was sent, its code and reason
+ are available in ``sent.code`` and ``sent.reason``.
+ rcvd_then_sent (Optional[bool]): if close frames were received and
+ sent, this attribute tells in which order this happened, from the
+ perspective of this side of the connection.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ rcvd: Optional[frames.Close],
+ sent: Optional[frames.Close],
+ rcvd_then_sent: Optional[bool] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.rcvd = rcvd
+ self.sent = sent
+ self.rcvd_then_sent = rcvd_then_sent
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ if self.rcvd is None:
+ if self.sent is None:
+ assert self.rcvd_then_sent is None
+ return "no close frame received or sent"
+ else:
+ assert self.rcvd_then_sent is None
+ return f"sent {self.sent}; no close frame received"
+ else:
+ if self.sent is None:
+ assert self.rcvd_then_sent is None
+ return f"received {self.rcvd}; no close frame sent"
+ else:
+ assert self.rcvd_then_sent is not None
+ if self.rcvd_then_sent:
+ return f"received {self.rcvd}; then sent {self.sent}"
+ else:
+ return f"sent {self.sent}; then received {self.rcvd}"
+
+ # code and reason attributes are provided for backwards-compatibility
+
+ @property
+ def code(self) -> int:
+ if self.rcvd is None:
+ return frames.CloseCode.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE
+ return self.rcvd.code
+
+ @property
+ def reason(self) -> str:
+ if self.rcvd is None:
+ return ""
+ return self.rcvd.reason
+
+
+class ConnectionClosedError(ConnectionClosed):
+ """
+ Like :exc:`ConnectionClosed`, when the connection terminated with an error.
+
+ A close frame with a code other than 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) was
+ received or sent, or the closing handshake didn't complete properly.
+
+ """
+
+
+class ConnectionClosedOK(ConnectionClosed):
+ """
+ Like :exc:`ConnectionClosed`, when the connection terminated properly.
+
+ A close code with code 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a code was
+ received and sent.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidHandshake(WebSocketException):
+ """
+ Raised during the handshake when the WebSocket connection fails.
+
+ """
+
+
+class SecurityError(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when a handshake request or response breaks a security rule.
+
+ Security limits are hard coded.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidMessage(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when a handshake request or response is malformed.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when an HTTP header doesn't have a valid format or value.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str, value: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+ self.value = value
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ if self.value is None:
+ return f"missing {self.name} header"
+ elif self.value == "":
+ return f"empty {self.name} header"
+ else:
+ return f"invalid {self.name} header: {self.value}"
+
+
+class InvalidHeaderFormat(InvalidHeader):
+ """
+ Raised when an HTTP header cannot be parsed.
+
+ The format of the header doesn't match the grammar for that header.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str, error: str, header: str, pos: int) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, f"{error} at {pos} in {header}")
+
+
+class InvalidHeaderValue(InvalidHeader):
+ """
+ Raised when an HTTP header has a wrong value.
+
+ The format of the header is correct but a value isn't acceptable.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidOrigin(InvalidHeader):
+ """
+ Raised when the Origin header in a request isn't allowed.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, origin: Optional[str]) -> None:
+ super().__init__("Origin", origin)
+
+
+class InvalidUpgrade(InvalidHeader):
+ """
+ Raised when the Upgrade or Connection header isn't correct.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidStatus(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when a handshake response rejects the WebSocket upgrade.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, response: http11.Response) -> None:
+ self.response = response
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ "server rejected WebSocket connection: "
+ f"HTTP {self.response.status_code:d}"
+ )
+
+
+class InvalidStatusCode(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when a handshake response status code is invalid.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, status_code: int, headers: datastructures.Headers) -> None:
+ self.status_code = status_code
+ self.headers = headers
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"server rejected WebSocket connection: HTTP {self.status_code}"
+
+
+class NegotiationError(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when negotiating an extension fails.
+
+ """
+
+
+class DuplicateParameter(NegotiationError):
+ """
+ Raised when a parameter name is repeated in an extension header.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"duplicate parameter: {self.name}"
+
+
+class InvalidParameterName(NegotiationError):
+ """
+ Raised when a parameter name in an extension header is invalid.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"invalid parameter name: {self.name}"
+
+
+class InvalidParameterValue(NegotiationError):
+ """
+ Raised when a parameter value in an extension header is invalid.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+ self.value = value
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ if self.value is None:
+ return f"missing value for parameter {self.name}"
+ elif self.value == "":
+ return f"empty value for parameter {self.name}"
+ else:
+ return f"invalid value for parameter {self.name}: {self.value}"
+
+
+class AbortHandshake(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised to abort the handshake on purpose and return an HTTP response.
+
+ This exception is an implementation detail.
+
+ The public API
+ is :meth:`~websockets.server.WebSocketServerProtocol.process_request`.
+
+ Attributes:
+ status (~http.HTTPStatus): HTTP status code.
+ headers (Headers): HTTP response headers.
+ body (bytes): HTTP response body.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ status: StatusLike,
+ headers: datastructures.HeadersLike,
+ body: bytes = b"",
+ ) -> None:
+ # If a user passes an int instead of a HTTPStatus, fix it automatically.
+ self.status = http.HTTPStatus(status)
+ self.headers = datastructures.Headers(headers)
+ self.body = body
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ f"HTTP {self.status:d}, "
+ f"{len(self.headers)} headers, "
+ f"{len(self.body)} bytes"
+ )
+
+
+class RedirectHandshake(InvalidHandshake):
+ """
+ Raised when a handshake gets redirected.
+
+ This exception is an implementation detail.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, uri: str) -> None:
+ self.uri = uri
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"redirect to {self.uri}"
+
+
+class InvalidState(WebSocketException, AssertionError):
+ """
+ Raised when an operation is forbidden in the current state.
+
+ This exception is an implementation detail.
+
+ It should never be raised in normal circumstances.
+
+ """
+
+
+class InvalidURI(WebSocketException):
+ """
+ Raised when connecting to a URI that isn't a valid WebSocket URI.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, uri: str, msg: str) -> None:
+ self.uri = uri
+ self.msg = msg
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"{self.uri} isn't a valid URI: {self.msg}"
+
+
+class PayloadTooBig(WebSocketException):
+ """
+ Raised when receiving a frame with a payload exceeding the maximum size.
+
+ """
+
+
+class ProtocolError(WebSocketException):
+ """
+ Raised when a frame breaks the protocol.
+
+ """
+
+
+WebSocketProtocolError = ProtocolError # for backwards compatibility