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+# event/attr.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""Attribute implementation for _Dispatch classes.
+
+The various listener targets for a particular event class are represented
+as attributes, which refer to collections of listeners to be fired off.
+These collections can exist at the class level as well as at the instance
+level. An event is fired off using code like this::
+
+ some_object.dispatch.first_connect(arg1, arg2)
+
+Above, ``some_object.dispatch`` would be an instance of ``_Dispatch`` and
+``first_connect`` is typically an instance of ``_ListenerCollection``
+if event listeners are present, or ``_EmptyListener`` if none are present.
+
+The attribute mechanics here spend effort trying to ensure listener functions
+are available with a minimum of function call overhead, that unnecessary
+objects aren't created (i.e. many empty per-instance listener collections),
+as well as that everything is garbage collectable when owning references are
+lost. Other features such as "propagation" of listener functions across
+many ``_Dispatch`` instances, "joining" of multiple ``_Dispatch`` instances,
+as well as support for subclass propagation (e.g. events assigned to
+``Pool`` vs. ``QueuePool``) are all implemented here.
+
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+from itertools import chain
+import threading
+from types import TracebackType
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+from typing import cast
+from typing import Collection
+from typing import Deque
+from typing import FrozenSet
+from typing import Generic
+from typing import Iterator
+from typing import MutableMapping
+from typing import MutableSequence
+from typing import NoReturn
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Sequence
+from typing import Set
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Type
+from typing import TypeVar
+from typing import Union
+import weakref
+
+from . import legacy
+from . import registry
+from .registry import _ET
+from .registry import _EventKey
+from .registry import _ListenerFnType
+from .. import exc
+from .. import util
+from ..util.concurrency import AsyncAdaptedLock
+from ..util.typing import Protocol
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from .base import _Dispatch
+ from .base import _DispatchCommon
+ from .base import _HasEventsDispatch
+
+
+class RefCollection(util.MemoizedSlots, Generic[_ET]):
+ __slots__ = ("ref",)
+
+ ref: weakref.ref[RefCollection[_ET]]
+
+ def _memoized_attr_ref(self) -> weakref.ref[RefCollection[_ET]]:
+ return weakref.ref(self, registry._collection_gced)
+
+
+class _empty_collection(Collection[_T]):
+ def append(self, element: _T) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def appendleft(self, element: _T) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def extend(self, other: Sequence[_T]) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def remove(self, element: _T) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def __contains__(self, element: Any) -> bool:
+ return False
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
+ return iter([])
+
+ def clear(self) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return 0
+
+
+_ListenerFnSequenceType = Union[Deque[_T], _empty_collection[_T]]
+
+
+class _ClsLevelDispatch(RefCollection[_ET]):
+ """Class-level events on :class:`._Dispatch` classes."""
+
+ __slots__ = (
+ "clsname",
+ "name",
+ "arg_names",
+ "has_kw",
+ "legacy_signatures",
+ "_clslevel",
+ "__weakref__",
+ )
+
+ clsname: str
+ name: str
+ arg_names: Sequence[str]
+ has_kw: bool
+ legacy_signatures: MutableSequence[legacy._LegacySignatureType]
+ _clslevel: MutableMapping[
+ Type[_ET], _ListenerFnSequenceType[_ListenerFnType]
+ ]
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ parent_dispatch_cls: Type[_HasEventsDispatch[_ET]],
+ fn: _ListenerFnType,
+ ):
+ self.name = fn.__name__
+ self.clsname = parent_dispatch_cls.__name__
+ argspec = util.inspect_getfullargspec(fn)
+ self.arg_names = argspec.args[1:]
+ self.has_kw = bool(argspec.varkw)
+ self.legacy_signatures = list(
+ reversed(
+ sorted(
+ getattr(fn, "_legacy_signatures", []), key=lambda s: s[0]
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ fn.__doc__ = legacy._augment_fn_docs(self, parent_dispatch_cls, fn)
+
+ self._clslevel = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+ def _adjust_fn_spec(
+ self, fn: _ListenerFnType, named: bool
+ ) -> _ListenerFnType:
+ if named:
+ fn = self._wrap_fn_for_kw(fn)
+ if self.legacy_signatures:
+ try:
+ argspec = util.get_callable_argspec(fn, no_self=True)
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ fn = legacy._wrap_fn_for_legacy(self, fn, argspec)
+ return fn
+
+ def _wrap_fn_for_kw(self, fn: _ListenerFnType) -> _ListenerFnType:
+ def wrap_kw(*args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
+ argdict = dict(zip(self.arg_names, args))
+ argdict.update(kw)
+ return fn(**argdict)
+
+ return wrap_kw
+
+ def _do_insert_or_append(
+ self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], is_append: bool
+ ) -> None:
+ target = event_key.dispatch_target
+ assert isinstance(
+ target, type
+ ), "Class-level Event targets must be classes."
+ if not getattr(target, "_sa_propagate_class_events", True):
+ raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+ f"Can't assign an event directly to the {target} class"
+ )
+
+ cls: Type[_ET]
+
+ for cls in util.walk_subclasses(target):
+ if cls is not target and cls not in self._clslevel:
+ self.update_subclass(cls)
+ else:
+ if cls not in self._clslevel:
+ self.update_subclass(cls)
+ if is_append:
+ self._clslevel[cls].append(event_key._listen_fn)
+ else:
+ self._clslevel[cls].appendleft(event_key._listen_fn)
+ registry._stored_in_collection(event_key, self)
+
+ def insert(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ self._do_insert_or_append(event_key, is_append=False)
+
+ def append(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ self._do_insert_or_append(event_key, is_append=True)
+
+ def update_subclass(self, target: Type[_ET]) -> None:
+ if target not in self._clslevel:
+ if getattr(target, "_sa_propagate_class_events", True):
+ self._clslevel[target] = collections.deque()
+ else:
+ self._clslevel[target] = _empty_collection()
+
+ clslevel = self._clslevel[target]
+ cls: Type[_ET]
+ for cls in target.__mro__[1:]:
+ if cls in self._clslevel:
+ clslevel.extend(
+ [fn for fn in self._clslevel[cls] if fn not in clslevel]
+ )
+
+ def remove(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET]) -> None:
+ target = event_key.dispatch_target
+ cls: Type[_ET]
+ for cls in util.walk_subclasses(target):
+ if cls in self._clslevel:
+ self._clslevel[cls].remove(event_key._listen_fn)
+ registry._removed_from_collection(event_key, self)
+
+ def clear(self) -> None:
+ """Clear all class level listeners"""
+
+ to_clear: Set[_ListenerFnType] = set()
+ for dispatcher in self._clslevel.values():
+ to_clear.update(dispatcher)
+ dispatcher.clear()
+ registry._clear(self, to_clear)
+
+ def for_modify(self, obj: _Dispatch[_ET]) -> _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET]:
+ """Return an event collection which can be modified.
+
+ For _ClsLevelDispatch at the class level of
+ a dispatcher, this returns self.
+
+ """
+ return self
+
+
+class _InstanceLevelDispatch(RefCollection[_ET], Collection[_ListenerFnType]):
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ parent: _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET]
+
+ def _adjust_fn_spec(
+ self, fn: _ListenerFnType, named: bool
+ ) -> _ListenerFnType:
+ return self.parent._adjust_fn_spec(fn, named)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_ListenerFnType]:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def exec_once(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def exec_once_unless_exception(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def _exec_w_sync_on_first_run(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def insert(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def append(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def remove(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET]) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def for_modify(
+ self, obj: _DispatchCommon[_ET]
+ ) -> _InstanceLevelDispatch[_ET]:
+ """Return an event collection which can be modified.
+
+ For _ClsLevelDispatch at the class level of
+ a dispatcher, this returns self.
+
+ """
+ return self
+
+
+class _EmptyListener(_InstanceLevelDispatch[_ET]):
+ """Serves as a proxy interface to the events
+ served by a _ClsLevelDispatch, when there are no
+ instance-level events present.
+
+ Is replaced by _ListenerCollection when instance-level
+ events are added.
+
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = "parent", "parent_listeners", "name"
+
+ propagate: FrozenSet[_ListenerFnType] = frozenset()
+ listeners: Tuple[()] = ()
+ parent: _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET]
+ parent_listeners: _ListenerFnSequenceType[_ListenerFnType]
+ name: str
+
+ def __init__(self, parent: _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET], target_cls: Type[_ET]):
+ if target_cls not in parent._clslevel:
+ parent.update_subclass(target_cls)
+ self.parent = parent
+ self.parent_listeners = parent._clslevel[target_cls]
+ self.name = parent.name
+
+ def for_modify(
+ self, obj: _DispatchCommon[_ET]
+ ) -> _ListenerCollection[_ET]:
+ """Return an event collection which can be modified.
+
+ For _EmptyListener at the instance level of
+ a dispatcher, this generates a new
+ _ListenerCollection, applies it to the instance,
+ and returns it.
+
+ """
+ obj = cast("_Dispatch[_ET]", obj)
+
+ assert obj._instance_cls is not None
+ result = _ListenerCollection(self.parent, obj._instance_cls)
+ if getattr(obj, self.name) is self:
+ setattr(obj, self.name, result)
+ else:
+ assert isinstance(getattr(obj, self.name), _JoinedListener)
+ return result
+
+ def _needs_modify(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ raise NotImplementedError("need to call for_modify()")
+
+ def exec_once(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def exec_once_unless_exception(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def insert(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def append(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def remove(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def clear(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NoReturn:
+ self._needs_modify(*args, **kw)
+
+ def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Execute this event."""
+
+ for fn in self.parent_listeners:
+ fn(*args, **kw)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+ return item in self.parent_listeners
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return len(self.parent_listeners)
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_ListenerFnType]:
+ return iter(self.parent_listeners)
+
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ return bool(self.parent_listeners)
+
+
+class _MutexProtocol(Protocol):
+ def __enter__(self) -> bool: ...
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+ exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+ exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+ ) -> Optional[bool]: ...
+
+
+class _CompoundListener(_InstanceLevelDispatch[_ET]):
+ __slots__ = (
+ "_exec_once_mutex",
+ "_exec_once",
+ "_exec_w_sync_once",
+ "_is_asyncio",
+ )
+
+ _exec_once_mutex: _MutexProtocol
+ parent_listeners: Collection[_ListenerFnType]
+ listeners: Collection[_ListenerFnType]
+ _exec_once: bool
+ _exec_w_sync_once: bool
+
+ def __init__(self, *arg: Any, **kw: Any):
+ super().__init__(*arg, **kw)
+ self._is_asyncio = False
+
+ def _set_asyncio(self) -> None:
+ self._is_asyncio = True
+
+ def _memoized_attr__exec_once_mutex(self) -> _MutexProtocol:
+ if self._is_asyncio:
+ return AsyncAdaptedLock()
+ else:
+ return threading.Lock()
+
+ def _exec_once_impl(
+ self, retry_on_exception: bool, *args: Any, **kw: Any
+ ) -> None:
+ with self._exec_once_mutex:
+ if not self._exec_once:
+ try:
+ self(*args, **kw)
+ exception = False
+ except:
+ exception = True
+ raise
+ finally:
+ if not exception or not retry_on_exception:
+ self._exec_once = True
+
+ def exec_once(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Execute this event, but only if it has not been
+ executed already for this collection."""
+
+ if not self._exec_once:
+ self._exec_once_impl(False, *args, **kw)
+
+ def exec_once_unless_exception(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Execute this event, but only if it has not been
+ executed already for this collection, or was called
+ by a previous exec_once_unless_exception call and
+ raised an exception.
+
+ If exec_once was already called, then this method will never run
+ the callable regardless of whether it raised or not.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3.8
+
+ """
+ if not self._exec_once:
+ self._exec_once_impl(True, *args, **kw)
+
+ def _exec_w_sync_on_first_run(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Execute this event, and use a mutex if it has not been
+ executed already for this collection, or was called
+ by a previous _exec_w_sync_on_first_run call and
+ raised an exception.
+
+ If _exec_w_sync_on_first_run was already called and didn't raise an
+ exception, then a mutex is not used.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4.11
+
+ """
+ if not self._exec_w_sync_once:
+ with self._exec_once_mutex:
+ try:
+ self(*args, **kw)
+ except:
+ raise
+ else:
+ self._exec_w_sync_once = True
+ else:
+ self(*args, **kw)
+
+ def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Execute this event."""
+
+ for fn in self.parent_listeners:
+ fn(*args, **kw)
+ for fn in self.listeners:
+ fn(*args, **kw)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: Any) -> bool:
+ return item in self.parent_listeners or item in self.listeners
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return len(self.parent_listeners) + len(self.listeners)
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_ListenerFnType]:
+ return chain(self.parent_listeners, self.listeners)
+
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ return bool(self.listeners or self.parent_listeners)
+
+
+class _ListenerCollection(_CompoundListener[_ET]):
+ """Instance-level attributes on instances of :class:`._Dispatch`.
+
+ Represents a collection of listeners.
+
+ As of 0.7.9, _ListenerCollection is only first
+ created via the _EmptyListener.for_modify() method.
+
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = (
+ "parent_listeners",
+ "parent",
+ "name",
+ "listeners",
+ "propagate",
+ "__weakref__",
+ )
+
+ parent_listeners: Collection[_ListenerFnType]
+ parent: _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET]
+ name: str
+ listeners: Deque[_ListenerFnType]
+ propagate: Set[_ListenerFnType]
+
+ def __init__(self, parent: _ClsLevelDispatch[_ET], target_cls: Type[_ET]):
+ super().__init__()
+ if target_cls not in parent._clslevel:
+ parent.update_subclass(target_cls)
+ self._exec_once = False
+ self._exec_w_sync_once = False
+ self.parent_listeners = parent._clslevel[target_cls]
+ self.parent = parent
+ self.name = parent.name
+ self.listeners = collections.deque()
+ self.propagate = set()
+
+ def for_modify(
+ self, obj: _DispatchCommon[_ET]
+ ) -> _ListenerCollection[_ET]:
+ """Return an event collection which can be modified.
+
+ For _ListenerCollection at the instance level of
+ a dispatcher, this returns self.
+
+ """
+ return self
+
+ def _update(
+ self, other: _ListenerCollection[_ET], only_propagate: bool = True
+ ) -> None:
+ """Populate from the listeners in another :class:`_Dispatch`
+ object."""
+ existing_listeners = self.listeners
+ existing_listener_set = set(existing_listeners)
+ self.propagate.update(other.propagate)
+ other_listeners = [
+ l
+ for l in other.listeners
+ if l not in existing_listener_set
+ and not only_propagate
+ or l in self.propagate
+ ]
+
+ existing_listeners.extend(other_listeners)
+
+ if other._is_asyncio:
+ self._set_asyncio()
+
+ to_associate = other.propagate.union(other_listeners)
+ registry._stored_in_collection_multi(self, other, to_associate)
+
+ def insert(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ if event_key.prepend_to_list(self, self.listeners):
+ if propagate:
+ self.propagate.add(event_key._listen_fn)
+
+ def append(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ if event_key.append_to_list(self, self.listeners):
+ if propagate:
+ self.propagate.add(event_key._listen_fn)
+
+ def remove(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET]) -> None:
+ self.listeners.remove(event_key._listen_fn)
+ self.propagate.discard(event_key._listen_fn)
+ registry._removed_from_collection(event_key, self)
+
+ def clear(self) -> None:
+ registry._clear(self, self.listeners)
+ self.propagate.clear()
+ self.listeners.clear()
+
+
+class _JoinedListener(_CompoundListener[_ET]):
+ __slots__ = "parent_dispatch", "name", "local", "parent_listeners"
+
+ parent_dispatch: _DispatchCommon[_ET]
+ name: str
+ local: _InstanceLevelDispatch[_ET]
+ parent_listeners: Collection[_ListenerFnType]
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ parent_dispatch: _DispatchCommon[_ET],
+ name: str,
+ local: _EmptyListener[_ET],
+ ):
+ self._exec_once = False
+ self.parent_dispatch = parent_dispatch
+ self.name = name
+ self.local = local
+ self.parent_listeners = self.local
+
+ if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+ # first error, I don't really understand:
+ # Signature of "listeners" incompatible with
+ # supertype "_CompoundListener" [override]
+ # the name / return type are exactly the same
+ # second error is getattr_isn't typed, the cast() here
+ # adds too much method overhead
+ @property
+ def listeners(self) -> Collection[_ListenerFnType]:
+ return getattr(self.parent_dispatch, self.name)
+
+ def _adjust_fn_spec(
+ self, fn: _ListenerFnType, named: bool
+ ) -> _ListenerFnType:
+ return self.local._adjust_fn_spec(fn, named)
+
+ def for_modify(self, obj: _DispatchCommon[_ET]) -> _JoinedListener[_ET]:
+ self.local = self.parent_listeners = self.local.for_modify(obj)
+ return self
+
+ def insert(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ self.local.insert(event_key, propagate)
+
+ def append(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET], propagate: bool) -> None:
+ self.local.append(event_key, propagate)
+
+ def remove(self, event_key: _EventKey[_ET]) -> None:
+ self.local.remove(event_key)
+
+ def clear(self) -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()